Evaluation of Natural Regrowth of Axonopus aureus under rest periods in Roraima´s Savannas
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18536 |
Resumo: | The natural regrowth of Axonopus aureus in native pasture of Roraima´s savannas was evaluate, during early rainy period. The experimental design was a completely randomized, with four replications. The treatments consisted of four pasture rest periods (14, 28, 42 and 56 days after beginning of the rainy period). Evaluations were carry out during the period of June to August of 2016. The parameters measured were dry matter (DM) yields and grass morphogenetic and structural characteristics. The green and total DM, number of tillers plant-1, number of axillary tillers plant-1, number of live tillers plant-1, number of live leaves tiller-1 and leaf area index were directly proportional to rest periods. The leaf appearance and elongation rate were negatively affect by rest periods, while the dead DM was not affect by rest periods. Considering the low green DM availability of A. aureus, its recommends the utilization of some management practice, preferentially grazing or mowing, to remove the dead DM with low nutrition value and permit a grass vigorous regrowth in the beginning of the rainy period. |
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Evaluation of Natural Regrowth of Axonopus aureus under rest periods in Roraima´s SavannasEvaluación del rebrote natural de Axonopus aureus bajo períodos de descanso en las sabanas de RoraimaAvaliação da rebrota natural de Axonopus aureus sob períodos de descanso nos cerrados de RoraimaDry matterLeavesMorphogenesis.Matéria secaFolhasMorfogênese.Materia secaHojasMorfogénesis.The natural regrowth of Axonopus aureus in native pasture of Roraima´s savannas was evaluate, during early rainy period. The experimental design was a completely randomized, with four replications. The treatments consisted of four pasture rest periods (14, 28, 42 and 56 days after beginning of the rainy period). Evaluations were carry out during the period of June to August of 2016. The parameters measured were dry matter (DM) yields and grass morphogenetic and structural characteristics. The green and total DM, number of tillers plant-1, number of axillary tillers plant-1, number of live tillers plant-1, number of live leaves tiller-1 and leaf area index were directly proportional to rest periods. The leaf appearance and elongation rate were negatively affect by rest periods, while the dead DM was not affect by rest periods. Considering the low green DM availability of A. aureus, its recommends the utilization of some management practice, preferentially grazing or mowing, to remove the dead DM with low nutrition value and permit a grass vigorous regrowth in the beginning of the rainy period.Se evaluó el rebrote natural de Axonopus aureus en pastizales nativos en las sabanas de Roraima, al comienzo de la temporada de lluvias. Los tratamientos consistieron en períodos de descanso (14, 28, 42 y 56 días después del comienzo de la temporada de lluvias). El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Las evaluaciones se realizaron de junio a agosto de 2016. Los parámetros medidos fueron el rendimiento de forraje y las características morfogénicas y estructurales de la gramínea. Los rendimientos de materia seca verde y total, número total de macollas planta-1, número de macollas axilares, número de macollas vivas e índice de área foliar fueron directamente proporcionales a los períodos de descanso, ocurriendo lo opuesto en cuanto a las tasas de aparición y expansión de las hojas, mientras que los rendimientos de materia seca muerta no se vieron afectados. Considerando la baja disponibilidad de materia seca verde de A. aureus, se recomienda utilizar alguna práctica de manejo, preferiblemente pastoreo o siega, con el fin de remover material muerto y de bajo valor nutricional y permitir más rebrote al comienzo de la temporada de lluvias.Avaliou-se a rebrota natural de Axonopus aureus em pastagens nativas dos cerrados de Roraima, no início do período chuvoso. Os tratamentos consistiram de quatro períodos de descanso (14, 28, 42 e 56 dias decorridos o início do período chuvoso). O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições. As avaliações foram realizadas no período de junho a agosto de 2016. Os parâmetros mensurados foram rendimento de forragem e características morfogênicas e estruturais da gramínea. Os rendimentos de matéria seca verde e total, número total de perfilhos planta-1, número de perfilhos axilares, número de perfilhos vivos e índice de área foliar foram diretamente proporcionais aos períodos de descanso, ocorrendo o inverso quanto à taxa de aparecimento e de expansão de folhas, enquanto que os rendimentos de matéria seca morta não foram afetados. Considerando-se a baixa disponibilidade de matéria seca verde de A. aureus, recomenda-se a utilização de alguma prática de manejo, preferencialmente o pastejo ou a roçagem, de modo a remover o material morto e de baixo valor nutritivo e permitir uma rebrota mais vigorosa da gramínea no início do período chuvoso.Research, Society and Development2021-08-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1853610.33448/rsd-v10i9.18536Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 9; e56310918536Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 9; e56310918536Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 9; e563109185362525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18536/16442Copyright (c) 2021 Newton de Lucena Costa; Antônio Neri Azevedo Rodrigueshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCosta, Newton de LucenaRodrigues, Antônio Neri Azevedo2021-09-12T14:28:06Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/18536Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:38:39.221499Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Evaluation of Natural Regrowth of Axonopus aureus under rest periods in Roraima´s Savannas Evaluación del rebrote natural de Axonopus aureus bajo períodos de descanso en las sabanas de Roraima Avaliação da rebrota natural de Axonopus aureus sob períodos de descanso nos cerrados de Roraima |
title |
Evaluation of Natural Regrowth of Axonopus aureus under rest periods in Roraima´s Savannas |
spellingShingle |
Evaluation of Natural Regrowth of Axonopus aureus under rest periods in Roraima´s Savannas Costa, Newton de Lucena Dry matter Leaves Morphogenesis. Matéria seca Folhas Morfogênese. Materia seca Hojas Morfogénesis. |
title_short |
Evaluation of Natural Regrowth of Axonopus aureus under rest periods in Roraima´s Savannas |
title_full |
Evaluation of Natural Regrowth of Axonopus aureus under rest periods in Roraima´s Savannas |
title_fullStr |
Evaluation of Natural Regrowth of Axonopus aureus under rest periods in Roraima´s Savannas |
title_full_unstemmed |
Evaluation of Natural Regrowth of Axonopus aureus under rest periods in Roraima´s Savannas |
title_sort |
Evaluation of Natural Regrowth of Axonopus aureus under rest periods in Roraima´s Savannas |
author |
Costa, Newton de Lucena |
author_facet |
Costa, Newton de Lucena Rodrigues, Antônio Neri Azevedo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Rodrigues, Antônio Neri Azevedo |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Newton de Lucena Rodrigues, Antônio Neri Azevedo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Dry matter Leaves Morphogenesis. Matéria seca Folhas Morfogênese. Materia seca Hojas Morfogénesis. |
topic |
Dry matter Leaves Morphogenesis. Matéria seca Folhas Morfogênese. Materia seca Hojas Morfogénesis. |
description |
The natural regrowth of Axonopus aureus in native pasture of Roraima´s savannas was evaluate, during early rainy period. The experimental design was a completely randomized, with four replications. The treatments consisted of four pasture rest periods (14, 28, 42 and 56 days after beginning of the rainy period). Evaluations were carry out during the period of June to August of 2016. The parameters measured were dry matter (DM) yields and grass morphogenetic and structural characteristics. The green and total DM, number of tillers plant-1, number of axillary tillers plant-1, number of live tillers plant-1, number of live leaves tiller-1 and leaf area index were directly proportional to rest periods. The leaf appearance and elongation rate were negatively affect by rest periods, while the dead DM was not affect by rest periods. Considering the low green DM availability of A. aureus, its recommends the utilization of some management practice, preferentially grazing or mowing, to remove the dead DM with low nutrition value and permit a grass vigorous regrowth in the beginning of the rainy period. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-08-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18536 10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18536 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18536 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i9.18536 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/18536/16442 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Newton de Lucena Costa; Antônio Neri Azevedo Rodrigues https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2021 Newton de Lucena Costa; Antônio Neri Azevedo Rodrigues https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 9; e56310918536 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 9; e56310918536 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 9; e56310918536 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052685229228032 |