Português (Brasil) Use of reuse water as a replacement for water loss in cooling towers
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33367 |
Resumo: | The reuse of water is a global necessity due to the growth of population and economic demand. The lack of concern for natural sources of water, climate change, and consumption habits end up causing a decrease in drinking water. World organizations demonstrate this situation, the World Health Organization (WHO), in a report, points out that almost 663 million people in the world live without access to drinking water and also the United Nations (UN), says by 2050, six billion people will have no access either. This situation has led several countries to create alternative water reuse processes, aiming at saving this kind of water for the exclusive purpose of human needs. The objective of this work was to conduct a study showing the reuse of water collected from rainwater, air conditioning systems and also from sinks and showers of a business building and sent to a reuse water treatment plant (WWTP), to be reused later as replacement of water loss in four cooling towers. The structure of the cooling towers and the processes of the WWTP are presented. It demonstrated, through spreadsheets, the experimental data collected from the capture of reuse water, obtained in several areas of the building studied, from January to december 2021. The theoretical study was complemented with the development of mathematical calculations and concluded that there was a capture of reuse water of 10,828 m³/year and a loss of water by the towers of 17,280 m³/year. |
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Português (Brasil) Use of reuse water as a replacement for water loss in cooling towersPortuguês (Brasil) Uso de agua de reúso como reemplazo de agua perdida en torres de enfriamientoPortuguês (Brasil) Utilização de água de reuso como reposição de perda de água em torres de resfriamentoSustentabilidade ambientalReuso de águaTorre de resfriamentoETAR.Environmental sustainabilityWater reuseCooling towerWWTP.Sostenibilidad del medio ambienteReutilización de aguaTorre de enfriamientoEDAR.The reuse of water is a global necessity due to the growth of population and economic demand. The lack of concern for natural sources of water, climate change, and consumption habits end up causing a decrease in drinking water. World organizations demonstrate this situation, the World Health Organization (WHO), in a report, points out that almost 663 million people in the world live without access to drinking water and also the United Nations (UN), says by 2050, six billion people will have no access either. This situation has led several countries to create alternative water reuse processes, aiming at saving this kind of water for the exclusive purpose of human needs. The objective of this work was to conduct a study showing the reuse of water collected from rainwater, air conditioning systems and also from sinks and showers of a business building and sent to a reuse water treatment plant (WWTP), to be reused later as replacement of water loss in four cooling towers. The structure of the cooling towers and the processes of the WWTP are presented. It demonstrated, through spreadsheets, the experimental data collected from the capture of reuse water, obtained in several areas of the building studied, from January to december 2021. The theoretical study was complemented with the development of mathematical calculations and concluded that there was a capture of reuse water of 10,828 m³/year and a loss of water by the towers of 17,280 m³/year.La reutilización del agua es una necesidad mundial debido al crecimiento de la población, así como de la demanda económica. La falta de preocupación por las fuentes naturales de agua, el cambio climático y los hábitos de consumo terminan provocando una disminución del agua potable. Organismos mundiales dan cuenta de esta situación, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), en un informe, señala que casi 663 millones de personas en el mundo viven actualmente sin acceso al agua potable y la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), cita que para 2050 seis mil millones de personas se quedarán sin agua potable. Esta situación ha llevado a varios países a crear procesos alternativos de reutilización de agua con el objetivo de ahorrar agua potable para el uso exclusivo de las necesidades humanas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue realizar un estudio que muestre la reutilización de agua recolectada de la lluvia, sistemas de aire acondicionado y de fregaderos y duchas de un edificio comercial y dirigida a una planta de tratamiento de agua de reutilización (EDAR), para luego ser reutilizada como reposición de pérdida de agua en cuatro torres de enfriamiento. Se han presentado la estructura de las torres de enfriamiento y los procesos de la EDAR. Se han demostrado a partir de hojas de cálculo, los datos experimentales recolectados de la captación del agua de reúso, obtenidos en varias áreas del edificio estudiado, de enero a diciembre de 2021. El estudio teórico se complementó con el desarrollo de cálculos matemáticos y se concluyó que hubo una captación de agua de reúso de 10.828 m³/año y una pérdida de agua por las torres de 17.280 m³/año.O reuso de água é uma necessidade global em virtude do crescimento da demanda tanto populacional quanto econômica. A falta de preocupação com as fontes naturais de água, alterações climáticas, além de hábitos de consumo acabam causando a diminuição da água potável. Organizações mundiais mostram esta situação, a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), em relatório aponta que quase 663 milhões de pessoas no mundo vivem atualmente sem acesso a água potável e a Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), cita que até 2050 seis bilhões de pessoas ficarão sem água para consumo. Esta situação levou vários países a criar processos alternativos de reaproveitamento de água objetivando a economia de água potável com a finalidade exclusiva para as necessidades humanas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi fazer um estudo mostrando a reutilização de água captadas de águas pluviais, sistemas de climatização e de pias e chuveiros de um edifício empresarial e direcionadas para uma estação de tratamento de água de reuso (ETAR), para posteriormente serem reutilizadas como reposição da perda de água em quatro torres de resfriamento. É apresentada a estrutura das torres de resfriamento e os processos da ETAR. Foi demonstrado, através de planilhas, os dados experimentais coletados de captação de água de reuso, obtidos em diversas áreas do edifício estudado, de janeiro a dezembro de 2021. O estudo teórico foi complementado com o desenvolvimento de cálculos matemáticos e concluiu que houve a captação de água de reuso de 10.828 m³/ano e uma perda de água pelas torres de 17.280 m³/ano.Research, Society and Development2022-08-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3336710.33448/rsd-v11i11.33367Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 11; e98111133367Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 11; e98111133367Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 11; e981111333672525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33367/28235Copyright (c) 2022 Guilherme Ianusckiewicz Marques; Irio Nizzoli Filho; Aldo Ramos Santoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMarques, Guilherme IanusckiewiczNizzoli Filho, Irio Santos, Aldo Ramos2022-09-05T13:24:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/33367Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:49:02.534558Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Português (Brasil) Use of reuse water as a replacement for water loss in cooling towers Português (Brasil) Uso de agua de reúso como reemplazo de agua perdida en torres de enfriamiento Português (Brasil) Utilização de água de reuso como reposição de perda de água em torres de resfriamento |
title |
Português (Brasil) Use of reuse water as a replacement for water loss in cooling towers |
spellingShingle |
Português (Brasil) Use of reuse water as a replacement for water loss in cooling towers Marques, Guilherme Ianusckiewicz Sustentabilidade ambiental Reuso de água Torre de resfriamento ETAR. Environmental sustainability Water reuse Cooling tower WWTP. Sostenibilidad del medio ambiente Reutilización de agua Torre de enfriamiento EDAR. |
title_short |
Português (Brasil) Use of reuse water as a replacement for water loss in cooling towers |
title_full |
Português (Brasil) Use of reuse water as a replacement for water loss in cooling towers |
title_fullStr |
Português (Brasil) Use of reuse water as a replacement for water loss in cooling towers |
title_full_unstemmed |
Português (Brasil) Use of reuse water as a replacement for water loss in cooling towers |
title_sort |
Português (Brasil) Use of reuse water as a replacement for water loss in cooling towers |
author |
Marques, Guilherme Ianusckiewicz |
author_facet |
Marques, Guilherme Ianusckiewicz Nizzoli Filho, Irio Santos, Aldo Ramos |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Nizzoli Filho, Irio Santos, Aldo Ramos |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Marques, Guilherme Ianusckiewicz Nizzoli Filho, Irio Santos, Aldo Ramos |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Sustentabilidade ambiental Reuso de água Torre de resfriamento ETAR. Environmental sustainability Water reuse Cooling tower WWTP. Sostenibilidad del medio ambiente Reutilización de agua Torre de enfriamiento EDAR. |
topic |
Sustentabilidade ambiental Reuso de água Torre de resfriamento ETAR. Environmental sustainability Water reuse Cooling tower WWTP. Sostenibilidad del medio ambiente Reutilización de agua Torre de enfriamiento EDAR. |
description |
The reuse of water is a global necessity due to the growth of population and economic demand. The lack of concern for natural sources of water, climate change, and consumption habits end up causing a decrease in drinking water. World organizations demonstrate this situation, the World Health Organization (WHO), in a report, points out that almost 663 million people in the world live without access to drinking water and also the United Nations (UN), says by 2050, six billion people will have no access either. This situation has led several countries to create alternative water reuse processes, aiming at saving this kind of water for the exclusive purpose of human needs. The objective of this work was to conduct a study showing the reuse of water collected from rainwater, air conditioning systems and also from sinks and showers of a business building and sent to a reuse water treatment plant (WWTP), to be reused later as replacement of water loss in four cooling towers. The structure of the cooling towers and the processes of the WWTP are presented. It demonstrated, through spreadsheets, the experimental data collected from the capture of reuse water, obtained in several areas of the building studied, from January to december 2021. The theoretical study was complemented with the development of mathematical calculations and concluded that there was a capture of reuse water of 10,828 m³/year and a loss of water by the towers of 17,280 m³/year. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33367 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33367 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33367 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33367 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33367/28235 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Guilherme Ianusckiewicz Marques; Irio Nizzoli Filho; Aldo Ramos Santos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Guilherme Ianusckiewicz Marques; Irio Nizzoli Filho; Aldo Ramos Santos https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 11; e98111133367 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 11; e98111133367 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 11; e98111133367 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052720708845568 |