Colonization profile and microbiological resistance in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in the city of Anápolis – GO

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Gabriel, Ana Carolina Guterres
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Pinheiro, Déborah Helena Pereira, Fernandes, Luana Mendonça Siqueira, Wind, Mariana Malagoni, Ferreira, Verônica Reis, Pereira, Maria Sônia
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23853
Resumo: One of the biggest global health concerns today is the microbial resistance to antibiotics, which contribute to the increase in the mortality rate, the stay in a health institution and favor the colonization process. Thus, colonization is conceptualized as the presence of microorganisms in the human microbiota (intestine, mouth, nose and skin) that do not cause disease or symptoms and can trigger the most varied resistance mechanisms, whether intrinsic or extrinsic. Some of these microorganisms are indispensable for the proper functioning of the human body, however the imbalance of this microbiota can result in complications such as infections. The purpose of this study was to understand the microbiological profile of multidrug-resistant microorganisms in the colonization of patients admitted to Intensive Care Units (ICU) in a private medium-sized and tertiary-level private hospital in the city of Anápolis (GO) from 2017 to 2019, identifying how and when colonizations by such microorganisms occurred. This study was a documentary, retrospective, descriptive and cross-sectional research and the data collection was carried out after appreciation and favorable opinion from the Research Ethics Committee of UniEVANGÉLICA via Plataforma Brasil. As a result, a colonization rate of 6% of the studied sample was observed, 67% of which had Klebsiella sp. Several factors were identified that contribute to the development of colonization and bacterial resistance, including the prevalence of the elderly (74.28%), use of invasive devices (100%), antibiotic use longer than 7 days (42.4 %) and length of stay greater than 48 hours (95.17%). It was concluded, then, that the patients in the present study were submitted to risk conditions, as portrayed in the studied literature, for colonization and bacterial resistance. In addition, the most prevalent bacteria in the ICU studied was Klebsiella sp, as expected according to the studies carried out.
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spelling Colonization profile and microbiological resistance in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in the city of Anápolis – GO Perfil de colonización y resistencia microbiológica en pacientes de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) de la ciudad de Anápolis – GOPerfil de colonização e a resistência microbiológica em pacientes de Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo (UTI) no município de Anápolis - GO ColonizaçãoBactérias multirresistentesAntimicrobianosTerapia intensiva.ColonizaciónUnidade de tratamiento intensivoMicroorganismo multirresistente.ColonizationIntensive care unitMultidrug-resistant microorganism.One of the biggest global health concerns today is the microbial resistance to antibiotics, which contribute to the increase in the mortality rate, the stay in a health institution and favor the colonization process. Thus, colonization is conceptualized as the presence of microorganisms in the human microbiota (intestine, mouth, nose and skin) that do not cause disease or symptoms and can trigger the most varied resistance mechanisms, whether intrinsic or extrinsic. Some of these microorganisms are indispensable for the proper functioning of the human body, however the imbalance of this microbiota can result in complications such as infections. The purpose of this study was to understand the microbiological profile of multidrug-resistant microorganisms in the colonization of patients admitted to Intensive Care Units (ICU) in a private medium-sized and tertiary-level private hospital in the city of Anápolis (GO) from 2017 to 2019, identifying how and when colonizations by such microorganisms occurred. This study was a documentary, retrospective, descriptive and cross-sectional research and the data collection was carried out after appreciation and favorable opinion from the Research Ethics Committee of UniEVANGÉLICA via Plataforma Brasil. As a result, a colonization rate of 6% of the studied sample was observed, 67% of which had Klebsiella sp. Several factors were identified that contribute to the development of colonization and bacterial resistance, including the prevalence of the elderly (74.28%), use of invasive devices (100%), antibiotic use longer than 7 days (42.4 %) and length of stay greater than 48 hours (95.17%). It was concluded, then, that the patients in the present study were submitted to risk conditions, as portrayed in the studied literature, for colonization and bacterial resistance. In addition, the most prevalent bacteria in the ICU studied was Klebsiella sp, as expected according to the studies carried out.Un problema de salud mundial corrientemente es la resistencia microbiana a los antibióticos, que contribuye al aumento de la tasa de mortalidad, la duración de la estancia en una institución de salud y el proceso de colonización. Así, la colonización es la presencia de microorganismos en la microbiota humana que no provocan enfermedades o síntomas que puedan desencadenar mecanismos de resistencia. Algunos de estos microorganismos son esenciales para el funcionamiento del cuerpo humano, aunque el desequilibrio de esta microbiota puede resultar en infecciones. El objetivo es evaluar el perfil microbiológico de microorganismos multirresistentes en la colonización de pacientes ingresados en Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) de un hospital de la ciudad de Anápolis (GO). El estudio fue una investigación documental, retrospectiva, descriptiva y transversal, recolección de datos realizada a partir del análisis de historias clínicas de pacientes colonizados, identificando cuándo ocurrió la colonización por microorganismos entre los años 2017 y 2019. colonización del 6% de la muestra estudiada , de los cuales 67% tenían Klebsiella sp. Entre los factores identificados que contribuyen al desarrollo de colonización y resistencia bacteriana, como la prevalencia de ancianos (74,28%), el uso de dispositivos invasivos (100%), el uso de antibióticos por más de 7 días (42,4%) y la duración de la estancia superior a 48 horas (95,17%). Concluyó que pacientes del estudio fueron sometidos a condiciones de riesgo, como se describe en la literatura estudiada, de colonización y resistencia bacteriana. Además, la bacteria más prevalente en la UCI estudiada fue Klebsiella sp, como se predijo en los estudios.Uma das maiores preocupações mundiais da saúde na atualidade é a resistência microbiana aos antibióticos, que contribuem para o aumento da taxa de mortalidade, da permanência em instituição de saúde e favorecem o processo de colonização. Dessa forma, conceitua-se colonização como a presença de microrganismos na microbiota humana (intestino, boca, nariz e pele) que não causam doença, nem sintomas e podem desencadear os mais variados mecanismos de resistência, sejam intrínsecos ou extrínsecos. Alguns desses microrganismos são indispensáveis para o bom funcionamento do organismo humano, porém o desequilíbrio dessa microbiota pode resultar em complicações como as infecções. Teve como objetivo avaliar o perfil microbiológico de microrganismos multirresistentes na colonização de pacientes internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) em hospital no município de Anápolis (GO). Este estudo foi uma pesquisa documental, retrospectiva, descritiva e transversal e a coleta de dados foi realizada a partir da análise de prontuários dos pacientes colonizados, identificando quando ocorreram as colonizações por tais microrganismos, entre os anos de 2017 e 2019. Como resultados observou-se um índice de colonização de 6% da amostra estudada, sendo que 67% desta teve como incidência a Klebsiella sp. Foram identificados vários fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento de colonização e de resistência bacteriana, dentre eles prevalência de idosos (74,28%), uso de dispositivos invasivos (100%), tempo de uso de antibiótico maior que 7 dias (42,4%) e tempo de internação maior que 48h (95,17%). Concluiu-se, então, que os pacientes do presente estudo foram submetidos a condições de risco, como retratadas pela literatura estudada, para colonização e resistência bacteriana. Além disso, a bactéria de maior prevalência na UTI estudada foi a Klebsiella sp, em consonâncias com os estudos analisados.Research, Society and Development2021-12-19info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2385310.33448/rsd-v10i16.23853Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e588101623853Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e588101623853Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e5881016238532525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23853/21255Copyright (c) 2021 Ana Carolina Guterres Gabriel; Déborah Helena Pereira Pinheiro; Luana Mendonça Siqueira Fernandes; Mariana Malagoni Wind; Verônica Reis Ferreira; Maria Sônia Pereirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGabriel, Ana Carolina Guterres Pinheiro, Déborah Helena Pereira Fernandes, Luana Mendonça Siqueira Wind, Mariana Malagoni Ferreira, Verônica Reis Pereira, Maria Sônia2021-12-20T11:03:07Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/23853Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:42:35.361372Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Colonization profile and microbiological resistance in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in the city of Anápolis – GO
Perfil de colonización y resistencia microbiológica en pacientes de la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos (UCI) de la ciudad de Anápolis – GO
Perfil de colonização e a resistência microbiológica em pacientes de Unidade de Tratamento Intensivo (UTI) no município de Anápolis - GO
title Colonization profile and microbiological resistance in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in the city of Anápolis – GO
spellingShingle Colonization profile and microbiological resistance in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in the city of Anápolis – GO
Gabriel, Ana Carolina Guterres
Colonização
Bactérias multirresistentes
Antimicrobianos
Terapia intensiva.
Colonización
Unidade de tratamiento intensivo
Microorganismo multirresistente.
Colonization
Intensive care unit
Multidrug-resistant microorganism.
title_short Colonization profile and microbiological resistance in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in the city of Anápolis – GO
title_full Colonization profile and microbiological resistance in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in the city of Anápolis – GO
title_fullStr Colonization profile and microbiological resistance in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in the city of Anápolis – GO
title_full_unstemmed Colonization profile and microbiological resistance in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in the city of Anápolis – GO
title_sort Colonization profile and microbiological resistance in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) patients in the city of Anápolis – GO
author Gabriel, Ana Carolina Guterres
author_facet Gabriel, Ana Carolina Guterres
Pinheiro, Déborah Helena Pereira
Fernandes, Luana Mendonça Siqueira
Wind, Mariana Malagoni
Ferreira, Verônica Reis
Pereira, Maria Sônia
author_role author
author2 Pinheiro, Déborah Helena Pereira
Fernandes, Luana Mendonça Siqueira
Wind, Mariana Malagoni
Ferreira, Verônica Reis
Pereira, Maria Sônia
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Gabriel, Ana Carolina Guterres
Pinheiro, Déborah Helena Pereira
Fernandes, Luana Mendonça Siqueira
Wind, Mariana Malagoni
Ferreira, Verônica Reis
Pereira, Maria Sônia
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Colonização
Bactérias multirresistentes
Antimicrobianos
Terapia intensiva.
Colonización
Unidade de tratamiento intensivo
Microorganismo multirresistente.
Colonization
Intensive care unit
Multidrug-resistant microorganism.
topic Colonização
Bactérias multirresistentes
Antimicrobianos
Terapia intensiva.
Colonización
Unidade de tratamiento intensivo
Microorganismo multirresistente.
Colonization
Intensive care unit
Multidrug-resistant microorganism.
description One of the biggest global health concerns today is the microbial resistance to antibiotics, which contribute to the increase in the mortality rate, the stay in a health institution and favor the colonization process. Thus, colonization is conceptualized as the presence of microorganisms in the human microbiota (intestine, mouth, nose and skin) that do not cause disease or symptoms and can trigger the most varied resistance mechanisms, whether intrinsic or extrinsic. Some of these microorganisms are indispensable for the proper functioning of the human body, however the imbalance of this microbiota can result in complications such as infections. The purpose of this study was to understand the microbiological profile of multidrug-resistant microorganisms in the colonization of patients admitted to Intensive Care Units (ICU) in a private medium-sized and tertiary-level private hospital in the city of Anápolis (GO) from 2017 to 2019, identifying how and when colonizations by such microorganisms occurred. This study was a documentary, retrospective, descriptive and cross-sectional research and the data collection was carried out after appreciation and favorable opinion from the Research Ethics Committee of UniEVANGÉLICA via Plataforma Brasil. As a result, a colonization rate of 6% of the studied sample was observed, 67% of which had Klebsiella sp. Several factors were identified that contribute to the development of colonization and bacterial resistance, including the prevalence of the elderly (74.28%), use of invasive devices (100%), antibiotic use longer than 7 days (42.4 %) and length of stay greater than 48 hours (95.17%). It was concluded, then, that the patients in the present study were submitted to risk conditions, as portrayed in the studied literature, for colonization and bacterial resistance. In addition, the most prevalent bacteria in the ICU studied was Klebsiella sp, as expected according to the studies carried out.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-19
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23853
10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23853
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23853
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23853
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23853/21255
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e588101623853
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e588101623853
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e588101623853
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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