Intoxication of local anesthetics in dental practice: a literature review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ferreira, Catarina Valéria Tavares de Oliveira
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Vasconcelos, João Batista de, Costa, Ana Maria Guerra
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
DOI: 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23801
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23801
Resumo: Systemic intoxication of local anesthetics (LAs) is one of the most feared complications in anesthesia due to the risk for the cardiovascular system, for the central nervous system and, in particular, for triggering cardiorespiratory arrest, even in healthy patients. ALs interrupt nerve conduction, interfering with the function of all organs in which the conduction or transmission of nerve impulses occurs. One of the main factors involved is the rapid increase in plasma concentration. ALs in the constrictor vessels reduce poisoning by their slow absorption of anesthetic salt. In addition to providing anesthesia and/or analgesia for the patient, the dentist performing the procedure must always keep in mind that the prevention of these complications must always be observed. The aim of this article was to carry out a bibliographical survey on intoxication by local anesthetics, trying to emphasize the main symptoms, treatment and prevention. Bibliographic searches were performed in the SciELO, MEDLINE and PubMed databases, with articles published between 2010 and 2021.
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spelling Intoxication of local anesthetics in dental practice: a literature reviewIntoxicación por anestésicos locales en la práctica odontológica: revisión de la literatura Intoxicação de anestésicos locais na prática odontológica: uma revisão da literaturaAnestesiaAnestésicos locaisIntoxicação.AnestesiaAnestésicos localesIntoxicación.AnesthesiaLocal anestheticsIntoxication.Systemic intoxication of local anesthetics (LAs) is one of the most feared complications in anesthesia due to the risk for the cardiovascular system, for the central nervous system and, in particular, for triggering cardiorespiratory arrest, even in healthy patients. ALs interrupt nerve conduction, interfering with the function of all organs in which the conduction or transmission of nerve impulses occurs. One of the main factors involved is the rapid increase in plasma concentration. ALs in the constrictor vessels reduce poisoning by their slow absorption of anesthetic salt. In addition to providing anesthesia and/or analgesia for the patient, the dentist performing the procedure must always keep in mind that the prevention of these complications must always be observed. The aim of this article was to carry out a bibliographical survey on intoxication by local anesthetics, trying to emphasize the main symptoms, treatment and prevention. Bibliographic searches were performed in the SciELO, MEDLINE and PubMed databases, with articles published between 2010 and 2021.La intoxicación sistémica por anestésicos locales (AL) es una de las complicaciones más temidas en la anestesia por el riesgo para el sistema cardiovascular, para el sistema nervioso central y, en particular, para desencadenar parada cardiorrespiratoria, incluso en pacientes sanos. Los NA interrumpen la conducción nerviosa, interfiriendo con la función de todos los órganos en los que se produce la conducción o transmisión de los impulsos nerviosos. Uno de los principales factores implicados es el rápido aumento de la concentración plasmática. Los NA en los vasos constrictores reducen el envenenamiento por su lenta absorción de la sal anestésica. Además de proporcionar anestesia y / o analgesia al paciente, el odontólogo que realiza el procedimiento debe tener siempre presente que siempre debe observarse la prevención de estas complicaciones. El objetivo de este artículo fue realizar un relevamiento bibliográfico sobre intoxicación por anestésicos locales, tratando de enfatizar los principales síntomas, tratamiento y prevención. Se realizaron búsquedas bibliográficas en las bases de datos SciELO, MEDLINE y PubMed, con artículos publicados entre 2010 y 2021.A intoxicação sistêmica dos anestésicos locais (ALs) é uma das complicações mais temidas em anestesia pelo risco para o sistema cardiovascular, para o sistema nervoso central e, em particular, por desencadear parada cardiorrespiratória, mesmo em pacientes saudáveis. Os ALs interrompem a condução nervosa, interferindo na função de todos os órgãos nos quais ocorre a condução ou transmissão dos impulsos nervosos. Um dos principais fatores envolvidos é o rápido aumento da concentração plasmática. Os ALs junto aos vasos constritores reduzem o envenenamento por sua lenta absorção do sal anestésico. Além de fornecer anestesia e / ou analgesia para o paciente, o cirurgião-dentista que realizar o procedimento deve ter sempre em mente que a prevenção dessas complicações deve ser sempre observada. O objetivo deste artigo foi realizar um levantamento bibliográfico sobre a intoxicação por anestésicos locais, procurando enfatizar os principais sintomas, o tratamento e prevenção. Foram realizadas buscas bibliográficas nas bases de dados SciELO, MEDLINE e PubMed, com artigos publicados entre 2010 e 2021.Research, Society and Development2021-12-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2380110.33448/rsd-v10i16.23801Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e296101623801Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e296101623801Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e2961016238012525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23801/20940Copyright (c) 2021 Catarina Valéria Tavares de Oliveira Ferreira; João Batista de Vasconcelos; Ana Maria Guerra Costahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFerreira, Catarina Valéria Tavares de Oliveira Vasconcelos, João Batista deCosta, Ana Maria Guerra 2021-12-20T11:03:07Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/23801Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:42:33.161532Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Intoxication of local anesthetics in dental practice: a literature review
Intoxicación por anestésicos locales en la práctica odontológica: revisión de la literatura
Intoxicação de anestésicos locais na prática odontológica: uma revisão da literatura
title Intoxication of local anesthetics in dental practice: a literature review
spellingShingle Intoxication of local anesthetics in dental practice: a literature review
Intoxication of local anesthetics in dental practice: a literature review
Ferreira, Catarina Valéria Tavares de Oliveira
Anestesia
Anestésicos locais
Intoxicação.
Anestesia
Anestésicos locales
Intoxicación.
Anesthesia
Local anesthetics
Intoxication.
Ferreira, Catarina Valéria Tavares de Oliveira
Anestesia
Anestésicos locais
Intoxicação.
Anestesia
Anestésicos locales
Intoxicación.
Anesthesia
Local anesthetics
Intoxication.
title_short Intoxication of local anesthetics in dental practice: a literature review
title_full Intoxication of local anesthetics in dental practice: a literature review
title_fullStr Intoxication of local anesthetics in dental practice: a literature review
Intoxication of local anesthetics in dental practice: a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Intoxication of local anesthetics in dental practice: a literature review
Intoxication of local anesthetics in dental practice: a literature review
title_sort Intoxication of local anesthetics in dental practice: a literature review
author Ferreira, Catarina Valéria Tavares de Oliveira
author_facet Ferreira, Catarina Valéria Tavares de Oliveira
Ferreira, Catarina Valéria Tavares de Oliveira
Vasconcelos, João Batista de
Costa, Ana Maria Guerra
Vasconcelos, João Batista de
Costa, Ana Maria Guerra
author_role author
author2 Vasconcelos, João Batista de
Costa, Ana Maria Guerra
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ferreira, Catarina Valéria Tavares de Oliveira
Vasconcelos, João Batista de
Costa, Ana Maria Guerra
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Anestesia
Anestésicos locais
Intoxicação.
Anestesia
Anestésicos locales
Intoxicación.
Anesthesia
Local anesthetics
Intoxication.
topic Anestesia
Anestésicos locais
Intoxicação.
Anestesia
Anestésicos locales
Intoxicación.
Anesthesia
Local anesthetics
Intoxication.
description Systemic intoxication of local anesthetics (LAs) is one of the most feared complications in anesthesia due to the risk for the cardiovascular system, for the central nervous system and, in particular, for triggering cardiorespiratory arrest, even in healthy patients. ALs interrupt nerve conduction, interfering with the function of all organs in which the conduction or transmission of nerve impulses occurs. One of the main factors involved is the rapid increase in plasma concentration. ALs in the constrictor vessels reduce poisoning by their slow absorption of anesthetic salt. In addition to providing anesthesia and/or analgesia for the patient, the dentist performing the procedure must always keep in mind that the prevention of these complications must always be observed. The aim of this article was to carry out a bibliographical survey on intoxication by local anesthetics, trying to emphasize the main symptoms, treatment and prevention. Bibliographic searches were performed in the SciELO, MEDLINE and PubMed databases, with articles published between 2010 and 2021.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23801
10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23801
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23801
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23801
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23801/20940
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e296101623801
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e296101623801
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e296101623801
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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dc.identifier.doi.none.fl_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23801

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