The hegemony crises of modern science and the rise of a new paradigm: reflection on concepts of Boaventura de Sousa Santos
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7744 |
Resumo: | This work aimed to carry out a theoretical reflection on the constitution of science, common sense and the relationships surrounding these two forms of thought. The thinker Boaventura de Souza Santos and his works were chosen due to the level of dedication on studies related to the theme. Therefore, the analysis involved a bibliographic survey of three works by the sociologist: (i) The critics to indolent reason: against the waste of experience; (ii) Renew the critical theory and reinvent social emancipation and (iii) A speech on the sciences. In his writings, Boaventura reveals a new social order which has begun from the epistemological crisis of the dominant paradigm, emerging a new paradigm that reveals the importance of common sense and other forms of knowledge. This is the result of little or no correspondence concerning parts of society, which has experienced a social transformation based on science, but which no longer accepts it as being objective, global, rational, deterministic, totalitarian and hegemonic. Science only is not enough for satisfying citizens’ desires. Therefore, the sociologist defends the renunciation of dissociating common sense and science, recognizing them as just two different types of knowledge, which play important roles and are structured within human knowledge as a whole, and not as an isolated manner such it had been thought for a long time. |
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The hegemony crises of modern science and the rise of a new paradigm: reflection on concepts of Boaventura de Sousa Santos La crisis de hegemonía en la ciencia moderna y el surgimiento de un nuevo paradigma: una reflexión a la luz de los conceptos de Boaventura de Sousa SantosA crise da hegemonia da ciência moderna e a ascensão de um novo paradigma: uma reflexão à luz dos conceitos de Boaventura de Sousa SantosBoaventura de Sousa SantosCienciaInvestigaciónSociologíaBoaventura de Sousa SantosScienceResearch SociologyBoaventura de Sousa Santos CiênciaPesquisaSociologiaThis work aimed to carry out a theoretical reflection on the constitution of science, common sense and the relationships surrounding these two forms of thought. The thinker Boaventura de Souza Santos and his works were chosen due to the level of dedication on studies related to the theme. Therefore, the analysis involved a bibliographic survey of three works by the sociologist: (i) The critics to indolent reason: against the waste of experience; (ii) Renew the critical theory and reinvent social emancipation and (iii) A speech on the sciences. In his writings, Boaventura reveals a new social order which has begun from the epistemological crisis of the dominant paradigm, emerging a new paradigm that reveals the importance of common sense and other forms of knowledge. This is the result of little or no correspondence concerning parts of society, which has experienced a social transformation based on science, but which no longer accepts it as being objective, global, rational, deterministic, totalitarian and hegemonic. Science only is not enough for satisfying citizens’ desires. Therefore, the sociologist defends the renunciation of dissociating common sense and science, recognizing them as just two different types of knowledge, which play important roles and are structured within human knowledge as a whole, and not as an isolated manner such it had been thought for a long time.O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma reflexão teórica sobre a constituição da ciência, o senso comum e as relações que permeiam essas duas formas de pensar. A escolha do pensador Boaventura de Souza Santos e de suas obras se deu pelo nível de dedicação nos estudos relacionados ao tema, e a análise envolveu a revisão bibliográfica de três obras do sociólogo: (i) Crítica da razão indolente: contra o desperdício de experiência ; (ii) Renovar a teoria crítica e reinventar a emancipação social e (iii) Um discurso sobre a ciência. Em seus escritos, Boaventura revela uma nova ordem social que se estabeleceu a partir da crise epistemológica do paradigma dominante, dando origem a um novo paradigma que revela a importância do senso comum e de outras formas de conhecimento. Este é o resultado de pouca ou nenhuma correspondência com os desejos da sociedade, que passou por uma transformação social a partir da ciência, mas que não a aceita mais como objetiva, global, racional, determinista, totalitária e hegemônica. Por si só, não é suficiente para satisfazer os desejos dos cidadãos. Nesse sentido, o sociólogo defendeu o abandono da dissociação entre o senso comum e a ciência, situando-os como dois saberes distintos, que têm papéis importantes e se estruturam no conhecimento humano como um todo, e não isoladamente.O objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar uma reflexão teórica da constituição da ciência, do senso comum e as relações que permeiam essas duas formas de pensamento. A escolha do pensador Boaventura de Souza Santos e suas obras se deu pelo nível de dedicação em estudos ligados à temática, e a análise envolveu o levantamento bibliográfico de três obras do sociólogo: (i) A crítica à razão indolente: contra o desperdício da experiência; (ii) Renovar a teoria crítica e reinventar a emancipação social e (iii) Um discurso sobre as ciências. Em seus escritos, Boaventura nos revela uma nova ordem social que se instaurou a partir da crise epistemológica do paradigma dominante fazendo emergir um novo paradigma que revela a importância do senso comum e as outras formas de conhecimento. Isso é resultado da pouca ou ausência na correspondência aos anseios por parte da sociedade, que viveu uma transformação social a partir da ciência, mas que não aceita mais ela como sendo objetiva, global, racional, determinista, totalitária e hegemônica. Apenas ela não é suficiente para satisfazer os anseios dos cidadãos. Nesse sentido, o sociólogo defendeu o abandono da dissociação entre senso comum e a ciência colocando-as como apenas dois tipos diferentes de saberes, que possuem papéis importantes e se estruturam dentro do conhecimento humano como um todo, e não de maneira isolada, como foi pensando por muito tempo.Research, Society and Development2020-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/774410.33448/rsd-v9i9.7744Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e647997744Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e647997744Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e6479977442525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7744/6845Copyright (c) 2020 Aleson da Silva Fonseca; Leila Laise Souza Santos; Carmem Sara Pinheiro de Oliveira; Allison Ferreira de Lima; José Francisco do Nascimento Filho; Adjuto Rangel Júniorhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessda Silva Fonseca, Aleson Souza Santos, Leila Laise Pinheiro de Oliveira, Carmem Sara Ferreira de Lima, Allison Nascimento Filho, José Francisco do Rangel Júnior, Adjuto 2020-09-18T01:42:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/7744Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:30:22.653020Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The hegemony crises of modern science and the rise of a new paradigm: reflection on concepts of Boaventura de Sousa Santos La crisis de hegemonía en la ciencia moderna y el surgimiento de un nuevo paradigma: una reflexión a la luz de los conceptos de Boaventura de Sousa Santos A crise da hegemonia da ciência moderna e a ascensão de um novo paradigma: uma reflexão à luz dos conceitos de Boaventura de Sousa Santos |
title |
The hegemony crises of modern science and the rise of a new paradigm: reflection on concepts of Boaventura de Sousa Santos |
spellingShingle |
The hegemony crises of modern science and the rise of a new paradigm: reflection on concepts of Boaventura de Sousa Santos da Silva Fonseca, Aleson Boaventura de Sousa Santos Ciencia Investigación Sociología Boaventura de Sousa Santos Science Research Sociology Boaventura de Sousa Santos Ciência Pesquisa Sociologia |
title_short |
The hegemony crises of modern science and the rise of a new paradigm: reflection on concepts of Boaventura de Sousa Santos |
title_full |
The hegemony crises of modern science and the rise of a new paradigm: reflection on concepts of Boaventura de Sousa Santos |
title_fullStr |
The hegemony crises of modern science and the rise of a new paradigm: reflection on concepts of Boaventura de Sousa Santos |
title_full_unstemmed |
The hegemony crises of modern science and the rise of a new paradigm: reflection on concepts of Boaventura de Sousa Santos |
title_sort |
The hegemony crises of modern science and the rise of a new paradigm: reflection on concepts of Boaventura de Sousa Santos |
author |
da Silva Fonseca, Aleson |
author_facet |
da Silva Fonseca, Aleson Souza Santos, Leila Laise Pinheiro de Oliveira, Carmem Sara Ferreira de Lima, Allison Nascimento Filho, José Francisco do Rangel Júnior, Adjuto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Souza Santos, Leila Laise Pinheiro de Oliveira, Carmem Sara Ferreira de Lima, Allison Nascimento Filho, José Francisco do Rangel Júnior, Adjuto |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
da Silva Fonseca, Aleson Souza Santos, Leila Laise Pinheiro de Oliveira, Carmem Sara Ferreira de Lima, Allison Nascimento Filho, José Francisco do Rangel Júnior, Adjuto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Boaventura de Sousa Santos Ciencia Investigación Sociología Boaventura de Sousa Santos Science Research Sociology Boaventura de Sousa Santos Ciência Pesquisa Sociologia |
topic |
Boaventura de Sousa Santos Ciencia Investigación Sociología Boaventura de Sousa Santos Science Research Sociology Boaventura de Sousa Santos Ciência Pesquisa Sociologia |
description |
This work aimed to carry out a theoretical reflection on the constitution of science, common sense and the relationships surrounding these two forms of thought. The thinker Boaventura de Souza Santos and his works were chosen due to the level of dedication on studies related to the theme. Therefore, the analysis involved a bibliographic survey of three works by the sociologist: (i) The critics to indolent reason: against the waste of experience; (ii) Renew the critical theory and reinvent social emancipation and (iii) A speech on the sciences. In his writings, Boaventura reveals a new social order which has begun from the epistemological crisis of the dominant paradigm, emerging a new paradigm that reveals the importance of common sense and other forms of knowledge. This is the result of little or no correspondence concerning parts of society, which has experienced a social transformation based on science, but which no longer accepts it as being objective, global, rational, deterministic, totalitarian and hegemonic. Science only is not enough for satisfying citizens’ desires. Therefore, the sociologist defends the renunciation of dissociating common sense and science, recognizing them as just two different types of knowledge, which play important roles and are structured within human knowledge as a whole, and not as an isolated manner such it had been thought for a long time. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7744 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7744 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7744 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i9.7744 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/7744/6845 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e647997744 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e647997744 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e647997744 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052803677421568 |