Population structure of understory, canopy/emergent tree species in Brazilian Atlantic Forest remnants with different Conservation status

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Bovolenta, Yves Rafael
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Rodrigues, Diego Resende, Bianchini, Edmilson, Pimenta, José Antonio
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19897
Resumo: The size and spatial structures of populations are a synthesis of demographic attributes and indicators of competitive ability, colonization, and survival. In this study, the objective was to analyze the height and spatial pattern of an understory and canopy/emergent tree populations group in two protected fragments of seasonal semideciduous forest, one with a history of selective logging and another without selective logging evidences. Six species with high importance values (IV) from different guilds were selected and height and spatial pattern analysis was realized in both areas. Then, comparison of results was realized in an area with history of selective logging and another without selective logging evidences. Differences in height and spatial pattern were found between the two areas, including species not directly exploited. In Logged Forest the size structure for all species presented a higher coefficient of skewness, showing a greater proportion of young trees. Random distribution was observed for the majority of species in both areas. Some emergent/canopy species had a deficit of individuals in the largest size classes and the majority of understory species showed more individuals in Logged Forest. Selective Logging changed the pattern of populations. Selecting species based on IV together with spatial patterns data contribute to demonstrating the impacts of exploitation. The Logged Forest is surrounded by an agricultural matrix, limiting arrival and dispersion of propagules of shade-tolerant species. Efforts to connect surroundings fragments to Logged Forest will be necessary.
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spelling Population structure of understory, canopy/emergent tree species in Brazilian Atlantic Forest remnants with different Conservation statusEstructura de la población de especies arbóreas del sotobosque y del dosel/emergentes en los remanentes de la Mata Atlántica brasileña con diferentes estados de conservaciónEstrutura populacional de espécies arbóreas de sub-bosque e dossel/emergentes em remanescentes de Mata Atlântica Brasileira com diferentes estados de conservaçãoFragmentación forestalRegeneración forestalEcología de poblacionesTala selectivaBosque tropical.Fragmentação florestalRegeneração florestalEcologia populacionalCorte seletivo de madeiraFloresta tropical.Forest fragmentationForest regenerationPopulation ecologySelective loggingTropical forest.The size and spatial structures of populations are a synthesis of demographic attributes and indicators of competitive ability, colonization, and survival. In this study, the objective was to analyze the height and spatial pattern of an understory and canopy/emergent tree populations group in two protected fragments of seasonal semideciduous forest, one with a history of selective logging and another without selective logging evidences. Six species with high importance values (IV) from different guilds were selected and height and spatial pattern analysis was realized in both areas. Then, comparison of results was realized in an area with history of selective logging and another without selective logging evidences. Differences in height and spatial pattern were found between the two areas, including species not directly exploited. In Logged Forest the size structure for all species presented a higher coefficient of skewness, showing a greater proportion of young trees. Random distribution was observed for the majority of species in both areas. Some emergent/canopy species had a deficit of individuals in the largest size classes and the majority of understory species showed more individuals in Logged Forest. Selective Logging changed the pattern of populations. Selecting species based on IV together with spatial patterns data contribute to demonstrating the impacts of exploitation. The Logged Forest is surrounded by an agricultural matrix, limiting arrival and dispersion of propagules of shade-tolerant species. Efforts to connect surroundings fragments to Logged Forest will be necessary.El tamaño y estructura espacial de las poblaciones son una síntesis de atributos demográficos e indicadores de capacidad competitiva, colonización y supervivencia. En este estudio, el objetivo fue analizar el tamaño y la estructura espacial de un grupo de poblaciones de árboles de sotobosque y dosel/emergentes en dos fragmentos de bosque semideciduo, uno con historia de tala selectiva y el otro sin evidencia de tala selectiva. Se seleccionaron seis especies con valores altos de importancia (VI) y de diferentes gremios y se realizó el análisis de tamaño y estructura espacial en ambas áreas. comparamos los resultados por área. Se encontraron diferencias de tamaño y estructuras espaciales entre las dos áreas, incluidas las especies no explotadas directamente. En el bosque donde se realizó la tala selectiva, la estructura de tamaño para todas las especies mostró un coeficiente de asimetría más alto, mostrando una mayor proporción de juveniles. El patrón de distribución aleatoria se observó para la mayoría de las especies en ambos fragmentos. Algunas especies de dosel/emergentes tuvieron menor abundancia en las clases de mayor altura. La tala selectiva cambió el patrón de poblaciones. La selección de especies basada en VI junto con los patrones de distribución espacial contribuye a demostrar los impactos de la exploración. El área con antecedentes de tala selectiva lo es rodeada por una matriz agrícola, lo que limita la llegada y propagación de propágulos de especies tolerantes a la sombra. Se hacen necesarios los esfuerzos para la conectividad con otros fragmentos de bosque en los alrededores.O tamanho e a estrutura espacial das populações são uma síntese de atributos demográficos e indicadores de capacidade competitiva, colonização e sobrevivência. Neste estudo, o objetivo foi analisar o tamanho e a estrutura espacial de um grupo de populações arbóreas de sub-bosque e dossel/emergentes em dois fragmentos de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, um com histórico de corte seletivo de madeira e outro sem evidências de corte seletivo. Seis espécies com altos valores de importância e de guildas diferentes foram selecionadas e a análise de tamanho e estrutura espacial foi realizada em ambas as áreas. Em seguida, comparamos os resultados das espécies na área com histórico de corte seletivo com a área que não sofreu corte seletivo. Diferenças de tamanho e estruturas espaciais foram encontradas entre as duas áreas, incluindo espécies que não exploradas diretamente. Na floresta em que ocorreu o corte seletivo, a estrutura de tamanho para todas as espécies apresentou um maior coeficiente de assimetria, mostrando uma maior proporção de juvenis. O padrão de distribuição aleatória foi observado para a maioria das espécies em ambas as áreas. Algumas espécies do dossel/ emergentes tiveram menor abundância nas maiores classes de altura. O corte seletivo alterou o padrão das populações. Selecionar espécies baseado no VI juntamente com padrões de distribuição espacial contribuem em demonstrar os impactos da exploração. A área com histórico de corte seletivo é circundada por matriz agrícola, limitando a chegada e dispersão de propágulos de espécies tolerantes à sombra. Esforços para conectividade com fragmentos do entorno serão necessários.Research, Society and Development2021-09-07info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1989710.33448/rsd-v10i11.19897Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 11; e487101119897Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 11; e487101119897Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 11; e4871011198972525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19897/17754Copyright (c) 2021 Yves Rafael Bovolenta; Diego Resende Rodrigues; Edmilson Bianchini; José Antonio Pimentahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessBovolenta, Yves RafaelRodrigues, Diego ResendeBianchini, EdmilsonPimenta, José Antonio2021-10-23T19:01:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19897Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:39:41.395132Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Population structure of understory, canopy/emergent tree species in Brazilian Atlantic Forest remnants with different Conservation status
Estructura de la población de especies arbóreas del sotobosque y del dosel/emergentes en los remanentes de la Mata Atlántica brasileña con diferentes estados de conservación
Estrutura populacional de espécies arbóreas de sub-bosque e dossel/emergentes em remanescentes de Mata Atlântica Brasileira com diferentes estados de conservação
title Population structure of understory, canopy/emergent tree species in Brazilian Atlantic Forest remnants with different Conservation status
spellingShingle Population structure of understory, canopy/emergent tree species in Brazilian Atlantic Forest remnants with different Conservation status
Bovolenta, Yves Rafael
Fragmentación forestal
Regeneración forestal
Ecología de poblaciones
Tala selectiva
Bosque tropical.
Fragmentação florestal
Regeneração florestal
Ecologia populacional
Corte seletivo de madeira
Floresta tropical.
Forest fragmentation
Forest regeneration
Population ecology
Selective logging
Tropical forest.
title_short Population structure of understory, canopy/emergent tree species in Brazilian Atlantic Forest remnants with different Conservation status
title_full Population structure of understory, canopy/emergent tree species in Brazilian Atlantic Forest remnants with different Conservation status
title_fullStr Population structure of understory, canopy/emergent tree species in Brazilian Atlantic Forest remnants with different Conservation status
title_full_unstemmed Population structure of understory, canopy/emergent tree species in Brazilian Atlantic Forest remnants with different Conservation status
title_sort Population structure of understory, canopy/emergent tree species in Brazilian Atlantic Forest remnants with different Conservation status
author Bovolenta, Yves Rafael
author_facet Bovolenta, Yves Rafael
Rodrigues, Diego Resende
Bianchini, Edmilson
Pimenta, José Antonio
author_role author
author2 Rodrigues, Diego Resende
Bianchini, Edmilson
Pimenta, José Antonio
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Bovolenta, Yves Rafael
Rodrigues, Diego Resende
Bianchini, Edmilson
Pimenta, José Antonio
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Fragmentación forestal
Regeneración forestal
Ecología de poblaciones
Tala selectiva
Bosque tropical.
Fragmentação florestal
Regeneração florestal
Ecologia populacional
Corte seletivo de madeira
Floresta tropical.
Forest fragmentation
Forest regeneration
Population ecology
Selective logging
Tropical forest.
topic Fragmentación forestal
Regeneración forestal
Ecología de poblaciones
Tala selectiva
Bosque tropical.
Fragmentação florestal
Regeneração florestal
Ecologia populacional
Corte seletivo de madeira
Floresta tropical.
Forest fragmentation
Forest regeneration
Population ecology
Selective logging
Tropical forest.
description The size and spatial structures of populations are a synthesis of demographic attributes and indicators of competitive ability, colonization, and survival. In this study, the objective was to analyze the height and spatial pattern of an understory and canopy/emergent tree populations group in two protected fragments of seasonal semideciduous forest, one with a history of selective logging and another without selective logging evidences. Six species with high importance values (IV) from different guilds were selected and height and spatial pattern analysis was realized in both areas. Then, comparison of results was realized in an area with history of selective logging and another without selective logging evidences. Differences in height and spatial pattern were found between the two areas, including species not directly exploited. In Logged Forest the size structure for all species presented a higher coefficient of skewness, showing a greater proportion of young trees. Random distribution was observed for the majority of species in both areas. Some emergent/canopy species had a deficit of individuals in the largest size classes and the majority of understory species showed more individuals in Logged Forest. Selective Logging changed the pattern of populations. Selecting species based on IV together with spatial patterns data contribute to demonstrating the impacts of exploitation. The Logged Forest is surrounded by an agricultural matrix, limiting arrival and dispersion of propagules of shade-tolerant species. Efforts to connect surroundings fragments to Logged Forest will be necessary.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-09-07
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19897
10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19897
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19897
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19897
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19897/17754
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 11; e487101119897
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 11; e487101119897
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 11; e487101119897
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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