Perception and oral health status of visually impaired people in the City of São José do Rio Preto - São Paulo
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Publication Date: | 2021 |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | por |
Source: | Research, Society and Development |
Download full: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17499 |
Summary: | The objective was to evaluate the oral health conditions and perceptions of people with visual impairment. This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, quantitative study, carried out with 72 visually impaired people in an institute for the blind in the interior of the state of São Paulo. Were applied the OHIP-14 questionnaires for adults, CPQ-11-14 for children and DMFT index to assess oral health condition. Sociodemographic variables were considered. The data were analyzed in a descriptive way, through relative, absolute and analytical frequencies. Categorical variables were compared using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test, with a 5% significance level. The average DMFT was 12.8 for the average age 34.5 years, 50% were totally blind and 65.3%, male. Most of them reported the need to go to the dentist (66.7%), with statistical significance associated with the perception of oral health (p = 0.024). Among the total blindness and low vision groups, the psychological discomfort dimension was statistically significant (p = 0.0008), demonstrating a greater impact on the quality of life of the total blindness group. It is concluded that individuals with visual impairment have a good perception of their oral health and oral condition compatible with the Brazilian population average. However, specific oral health promotion actions are still needed to meet their needs. |
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Perception and oral health status of visually impaired people in the City of São José do Rio Preto - São PauloPercepción y estado de salud bucal de las personas con discapacidad visual en la Ciudad de São José do Rio Preto – SPPercepção e condição de saúde bucal de pessoas com deficiência visual no Município de São José do Rio Preto - SPPessoas com deficiência visualSaúde bucalEpidemiologiaQualidade de vida.Personas con daño visualSalud bucalEpidemiologíaCalidad de vida.Visually impaired personsOral healthEpidemiologyQuality of life.The objective was to evaluate the oral health conditions and perceptions of people with visual impairment. This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, quantitative study, carried out with 72 visually impaired people in an institute for the blind in the interior of the state of São Paulo. Were applied the OHIP-14 questionnaires for adults, CPQ-11-14 for children and DMFT index to assess oral health condition. Sociodemographic variables were considered. The data were analyzed in a descriptive way, through relative, absolute and analytical frequencies. Categorical variables were compared using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test, with a 5% significance level. The average DMFT was 12.8 for the average age 34.5 years, 50% were totally blind and 65.3%, male. Most of them reported the need to go to the dentist (66.7%), with statistical significance associated with the perception of oral health (p = 0.024). Among the total blindness and low vision groups, the psychological discomfort dimension was statistically significant (p = 0.0008), demonstrating a greater impact on the quality of life of the total blindness group. It is concluded that individuals with visual impairment have a good perception of their oral health and oral condition compatible with the Brazilian population average. However, specific oral health promotion actions are still needed to meet their needs.El objetivo fue evaluar las condiciones de salud bucal y las percepciones de las personas con discapacidad visual. Este es un estudio transversal, exploratorio, cuantitativo, realizado con 72 personas con discapacidad visual en un instituto para ciegos del interior del estado de São Paulo. Se aplicaron cuestionarios OHIP-14 para adultos, CPQ-11-14 para niños y el índice CPOD para evaluar el estado de salud bucal. Se consideraron variables sociodemográficas. Los datos se analizaron de forma descriptiva, utilizando frecuencias relativas, absolutas y analíticas. Las variables categóricas se compararon mediante las pruebas de Chi-cuadrado y Exacto de Fisher, con un nivel de significancia del 5%. El CPOD promedio fue de 12,8 para la edad promedio de 34,5 años, el 50% eran totalmente ciegos y el 65,3%, varones. La mayoría refirió necesidad de acudir al dentista (66,7%), con significación estadística asociada a la percepción de salud bucal (p = 0,024). Entre los grupos de ceguera total y baja visión, la dimensión de malestar psicológico fue estadísticamente significativa (p = 0,0008), demostrando un mayor impacto en la calidad de vida del grupo de ceguera total. Se concluye que las personas con discapacidad visual tienen una buena percepción de su salud bucal y condición bucal compatible con el promedio de la población brasileña. Sin embargo, aún se necesitan acciones específicas de promoción de la salud bucodental para satisfacer sus necesidades.Objetivou-se avaliar as condições e percepções de saúde bucal de pessoas com deficiência visual. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, de caráter exploratório, quantitativo, realizado com 72 portadores de deficiência visual em instituto para cegos do interior do estado de São Paulo. Foram aplicados os questionários OHIP-14 para adultos, CPQ-11-14 para crianças e índice CPOD para avaliar a condição de saúde bucal. Variáveis sociodemográficas foram consideradas. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva, através de frequências relativas, absolutas e analíticas. Variáveis categóricas foram comparadas por meio dos testes Qui-quadrado e teste exato de Fisher, significância 5%. O CPOD médio foi 12,8 para a idade média 34,5 anos, 50% eram totalmente cegos e 65,3%, do sexo masculino. Grande parte relatou necessidade de ir ao dentista (66,7%), apresentando significância estatística associada à percepção de saúde bucal (p = 0,024). Entre os grupos cegueira total e baixa visão, a dimensão desconforto psicológico foi estatisticamente significativa (p = 0,0008), demonstrando maior impacto na qualidade de vida do grupo cegueira total. Conclui-se que os indivíduos com deficiência visual possuem boa percepção de sua saúde bucal e condição bucal compatível com a média populacional brasileira. No entanto, ainda são necessárias ações de promoção da saúde bucal específicas para atender suas carências.Research, Society and Development2021-07-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1749910.33448/rsd-v10i8.17499Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e47210817499Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e47210817499Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e472108174992525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17499/15698Copyright (c) 2021 Cléa Adas Saliba Garbin; Aretuza Marques Bottós; Mariana Martins Ortega; Artênio José Ísper Garbin; Suzely Adas Saliba Moimazhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGarbin, Cléa Adas SalibaBottós, Aretuza MarquesOrtega, Mariana Martins Garbin, Artênio José ÍsperMoimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba 2021-08-21T18:46:59Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17499Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:37:49.383818Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Perception and oral health status of visually impaired people in the City of São José do Rio Preto - São Paulo Percepción y estado de salud bucal de las personas con discapacidad visual en la Ciudad de São José do Rio Preto – SP Percepção e condição de saúde bucal de pessoas com deficiência visual no Município de São José do Rio Preto - SP |
title |
Perception and oral health status of visually impaired people in the City of São José do Rio Preto - São Paulo |
spellingShingle |
Perception and oral health status of visually impaired people in the City of São José do Rio Preto - São Paulo Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba Pessoas com deficiência visual Saúde bucal Epidemiologia Qualidade de vida. Personas con daño visual Salud bucal Epidemiología Calidad de vida. Visually impaired persons Oral health Epidemiology Quality of life. |
title_short |
Perception and oral health status of visually impaired people in the City of São José do Rio Preto - São Paulo |
title_full |
Perception and oral health status of visually impaired people in the City of São José do Rio Preto - São Paulo |
title_fullStr |
Perception and oral health status of visually impaired people in the City of São José do Rio Preto - São Paulo |
title_full_unstemmed |
Perception and oral health status of visually impaired people in the City of São José do Rio Preto - São Paulo |
title_sort |
Perception and oral health status of visually impaired people in the City of São José do Rio Preto - São Paulo |
author |
Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba |
author_facet |
Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba Bottós, Aretuza Marques Ortega, Mariana Martins Garbin, Artênio José Ísper Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bottós, Aretuza Marques Ortega, Mariana Martins Garbin, Artênio José Ísper Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba Bottós, Aretuza Marques Ortega, Mariana Martins Garbin, Artênio José Ísper Moimaz, Suzely Adas Saliba |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Pessoas com deficiência visual Saúde bucal Epidemiologia Qualidade de vida. Personas con daño visual Salud bucal Epidemiología Calidad de vida. Visually impaired persons Oral health Epidemiology Quality of life. |
topic |
Pessoas com deficiência visual Saúde bucal Epidemiologia Qualidade de vida. Personas con daño visual Salud bucal Epidemiología Calidad de vida. Visually impaired persons Oral health Epidemiology Quality of life. |
description |
The objective was to evaluate the oral health conditions and perceptions of people with visual impairment. This is a cross-sectional, exploratory, quantitative study, carried out with 72 visually impaired people in an institute for the blind in the interior of the state of São Paulo. Were applied the OHIP-14 questionnaires for adults, CPQ-11-14 for children and DMFT index to assess oral health condition. Sociodemographic variables were considered. The data were analyzed in a descriptive way, through relative, absolute and analytical frequencies. Categorical variables were compared using the Chi-square test and Fisher's exact test, with a 5% significance level. The average DMFT was 12.8 for the average age 34.5 years, 50% were totally blind and 65.3%, male. Most of them reported the need to go to the dentist (66.7%), with statistical significance associated with the perception of oral health (p = 0.024). Among the total blindness and low vision groups, the psychological discomfort dimension was statistically significant (p = 0.0008), demonstrating a greater impact on the quality of life of the total blindness group. It is concluded that individuals with visual impairment have a good perception of their oral health and oral condition compatible with the Brazilian population average. However, specific oral health promotion actions are still needed to meet their needs. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17499 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17499 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17499 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17499 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17499/15698 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e47210817499 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e47210817499 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e47210817499 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052786987237376 |