Water for irrigation at the Antônio Conselheiro settlement, Mato Grosso, Brazil
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27068 |
Resumo: | Irrigation is an essential technology for the increase in productivity, improvement of quality of produce, increase in producers’ income, and the good quality of water is fundamental for the success of those benefits. The presence of salts in high concentrations may cause salinization of the soil, toxicity in plants and damage to irrigation equipment, such as sprinkler clogging, which causes environmental and economic losses. This study aimed at characterizing and classifying the quality of water for irrigation in the Antônio Conselheiro Settlement (AAC, in Portuguese) area, located in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Samples were monthly collected from the main water sources in the area, the Sepotuba and Juba rivers, and Tarumã creek, from October 2014 to September 2015. The assessed variables were bicarbonate, calcium, chlorides, electric conductivity, magnesium, pH, and sodium. The results were compared with the parameters established in the literature and were used to classify the waters by means of the Piper diagram and the United States Salinity Laboratory (USSL) diagram. Out of the assessed variables, only electric conductivity, pH and SAR presented restrictions to use in irrigation. The Piper diagram classification indicates the presence of chloride sodic waters (59%), bicarbonate sodic waters (38%), and mixed chloride waters (3%). Good or excellent waters were found in 88.2%. Therefore, the water available in the AAC area, in surface and underground sources, may be used in sprinkler and localized irrigation systems without major harm to the soil or to the crops. |
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Water for irrigation at the Antônio Conselheiro settlement, Mato Grosso, BrazilAgua para irrigación en el asentamiento Antônio Conselheiro, Mato Grosso, BrasilÁgua para irrigação no assentamento Antônio Conselheiro, Mato Grosso, BrasilUso racional da águaIrrigação e salinidadeComunidades ruraisPantanal Mato-Grossense.Uso racional del aguaRiego y salinidadComunidades ruralesPantanal Mato-Grossense.Rational use of waterIrrigation and SalinityRural communitiesMato Grosso Pantanal.Irrigation is an essential technology for the increase in productivity, improvement of quality of produce, increase in producers’ income, and the good quality of water is fundamental for the success of those benefits. The presence of salts in high concentrations may cause salinization of the soil, toxicity in plants and damage to irrigation equipment, such as sprinkler clogging, which causes environmental and economic losses. This study aimed at characterizing and classifying the quality of water for irrigation in the Antônio Conselheiro Settlement (AAC, in Portuguese) area, located in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Samples were monthly collected from the main water sources in the area, the Sepotuba and Juba rivers, and Tarumã creek, from October 2014 to September 2015. The assessed variables were bicarbonate, calcium, chlorides, electric conductivity, magnesium, pH, and sodium. The results were compared with the parameters established in the literature and were used to classify the waters by means of the Piper diagram and the United States Salinity Laboratory (USSL) diagram. Out of the assessed variables, only electric conductivity, pH and SAR presented restrictions to use in irrigation. The Piper diagram classification indicates the presence of chloride sodic waters (59%), bicarbonate sodic waters (38%), and mixed chloride waters (3%). Good or excellent waters were found in 88.2%. Therefore, the water available in the AAC area, in surface and underground sources, may be used in sprinkler and localized irrigation systems without major harm to the soil or to the crops.La irrigación es una tecnología fundamental para incrementar la productividad, mejorar la calidad del producto, incrementar los ingresos de los productores rurales y la buena calidad del agua es fundamental para su éxito. La presencia de sales en altas concentraciones en el agua puede provocar salinización del suelo, toxicidad en las plantas y daños en los equipos de riego, como la obstrucción de los aspersores, lo que provoca pérdidas ambientales y económicas. El objetivo de este trabajo fue caracterizar y clasificar la calidad del agua para riego en el área del Asentamiento Antônio Conselheiro (AAC), ubicado en el estado de Mato Grosso. Se recolectaron muestras en las principales fuentes de agua de la zona, ríos Sepotuba y Juba, y en el arroyo Tarumã, totalizando 29 puntos, mensualmente, de octubre de 2014 a septiembre de 2015. Las variables evaluadas fueron bicarbonato, calcio, cloruros, conductividad eléctrica, magnesio, pH y sodio. Los resultados obtenidos se compararon con los parámetros establecidos en la literatura y se utilizaron para clasificar las aguas utilizando el diagrama de Piper y el diagrama del United States Salinity Laboratory (USSL). De las variables evaluadas, solo la conductividad eléctrica, pH y RAS presentaron restricciones de uso en riego. La clasificación realizada mediante el diagrama de Piper indica la presencia de agua sódica clorada (59%), agua sódica bicarbonatada (38%) y agua mezclada con cloruro (3%). Aguas buenas o excelentes ocurrieron en 88,2%. Por tanto, el agua disponible en la zona de la AAC, en fuentes superficiales y subterráneas, puede ser utilizada en sistemas de riego por aspersión y localizada, sin mayores daños al suelo y cultivos.A irrigação é uma tecnologia essencial para o aumento da produtividade, melhoria da qualidade dos produtos, aumento da renda do produtor rural e para o sucesso destas é fundamental a boa qualidade da água. A presença de sais em grandes concentrações na água pode causar salinização do solo, toxidez nas plantas e danos aos equipamentos de irrigação como o entupimento de aspersores, o que acarreta prejuízos ambientais e econômicos. Objetivou-se com este trabalho caracterizar e classificar a qualidade da água para irrigação na área do Assentamento Antônio Conselheiro (AAC), localizado no estado de Mato Grosso. Coletou-se amostras nos principais mananciais da área, rios Sepotuba e Juba, e no ribeirão Tarumã, totalizando 29 pontos, mensalmente, no período de outubro de 2014 a setembro de 2015. As variáveis avaliadas foram bicarbonato, cálcio, cloretos, condutividade elétrica, magnésio, pH e sódio. Os resultados obtidos foram comparados com os parâmetros estabelecidos na literatura e utilizados para classificar as águas por meio do diagrama de Piper e diagrama do United States Salinity Laboratory (USSL). Das variáveis avaliadas, apenas condutividade elétrica, pH e RAS apresentaram restrições ao uso na irrigação. A classificação feita por meio do diagrama de Piper indica a presença de águas sódicas cloretadas (59%), sódicas bicarbonatadas (38%) e cloretadas mistas (3%). Águas boas ou excelentes ocorreram em 88,2%. Portanto, a água disponível na área do AAC, em fontes superficiais e subterrâneas, pode ser utilizada em sistemas de irrigação por aspersão e localizada, sem maiores prejuízos ao solo e às culturas.Research, Society and Development2022-03-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2706810.33448/rsd-v11i3.27068Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e42711327068Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e42711327068Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e427113270682525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27068/23396Copyright (c) 2022 Thaís Vasconcelos Silva; Tadeu Miranda de Queirozhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSilva, Thaís Vasconcelos Queiroz, Tadeu Miranda de 2022-03-09T13:44:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/27068Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:44:54.567842Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Water for irrigation at the Antônio Conselheiro settlement, Mato Grosso, Brazil Agua para irrigación en el asentamiento Antônio Conselheiro, Mato Grosso, Brasil Água para irrigação no assentamento Antônio Conselheiro, Mato Grosso, Brasil |
title |
Water for irrigation at the Antônio Conselheiro settlement, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Water for irrigation at the Antônio Conselheiro settlement, Mato Grosso, Brazil Silva, Thaís Vasconcelos Uso racional da água Irrigação e salinidade Comunidades rurais Pantanal Mato-Grossense. Uso racional del agua Riego y salinidad Comunidades rurales Pantanal Mato-Grossense. Rational use of water Irrigation and Salinity Rural communities Mato Grosso Pantanal. |
title_short |
Water for irrigation at the Antônio Conselheiro settlement, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
title_full |
Water for irrigation at the Antônio Conselheiro settlement, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Water for irrigation at the Antônio Conselheiro settlement, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Water for irrigation at the Antônio Conselheiro settlement, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
title_sort |
Water for irrigation at the Antônio Conselheiro settlement, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
author |
Silva, Thaís Vasconcelos |
author_facet |
Silva, Thaís Vasconcelos Queiroz, Tadeu Miranda de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Queiroz, Tadeu Miranda de |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Thaís Vasconcelos Queiroz, Tadeu Miranda de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Uso racional da água Irrigação e salinidade Comunidades rurais Pantanal Mato-Grossense. Uso racional del agua Riego y salinidad Comunidades rurales Pantanal Mato-Grossense. Rational use of water Irrigation and Salinity Rural communities Mato Grosso Pantanal. |
topic |
Uso racional da água Irrigação e salinidade Comunidades rurais Pantanal Mato-Grossense. Uso racional del agua Riego y salinidad Comunidades rurales Pantanal Mato-Grossense. Rational use of water Irrigation and Salinity Rural communities Mato Grosso Pantanal. |
description |
Irrigation is an essential technology for the increase in productivity, improvement of quality of produce, increase in producers’ income, and the good quality of water is fundamental for the success of those benefits. The presence of salts in high concentrations may cause salinization of the soil, toxicity in plants and damage to irrigation equipment, such as sprinkler clogging, which causes environmental and economic losses. This study aimed at characterizing and classifying the quality of water for irrigation in the Antônio Conselheiro Settlement (AAC, in Portuguese) area, located in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Samples were monthly collected from the main water sources in the area, the Sepotuba and Juba rivers, and Tarumã creek, from October 2014 to September 2015. The assessed variables were bicarbonate, calcium, chlorides, electric conductivity, magnesium, pH, and sodium. The results were compared with the parameters established in the literature and were used to classify the waters by means of the Piper diagram and the United States Salinity Laboratory (USSL) diagram. Out of the assessed variables, only electric conductivity, pH and SAR presented restrictions to use in irrigation. The Piper diagram classification indicates the presence of chloride sodic waters (59%), bicarbonate sodic waters (38%), and mixed chloride waters (3%). Good or excellent waters were found in 88.2%. Therefore, the water available in the AAC area, in surface and underground sources, may be used in sprinkler and localized irrigation systems without major harm to the soil or to the crops. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-03-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27068 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.27068 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27068 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i3.27068 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27068/23396 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Thaís Vasconcelos Silva; Tadeu Miranda de Queiroz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2022 Thaís Vasconcelos Silva; Tadeu Miranda de Queiroz https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e42711327068 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e42711327068 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e42711327068 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052763554709504 |