Bovine manure as a dispersing agent for weeds and invasive alien plants
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16833 |
Resumo: | Fertilization is the act of adding fertilizers to the soil in order to provide essential nutrients for the development of cultivated plants. However, the use of bovine manure can act as a source of weed propagules, including non-native species. Due to the importance and lack of research on the topic, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the seed bank present in bovine manure used by farmers in the municipality of Itabaiana, SE. For that, samples of bovine manure were collected in 10 rural properties in the municipality of Itabaiana, SE. The evaluation of the seed bank was carried out by accounting for emerged seedlings. Usual phytosociological indices were calculated for each species. Altogether 35 species were sampled, of which 28 native and seven non-native. The native species with the highest importance value was Euphorbia hirta, as it has the highest density (AD = 1122 ind.m-²) and is present in 28 sample units. The non-native species with the highest importance value was Eleusine indica, because it has the third highest density (AD = 171.2 m²) and is present in 21 sample units. The obtained results reveal that bovine manure has a high number of weed, which is quite worrying, as they are species that generate important environmental and economic impacts. |
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Bovine manure as a dispersing agent for weeds and invasive alien plantsEstiércol bovino como agente dispersante de malezas y plantas no autóctonasEsterco bovino como agente dispersor de plantas daninhas e exóticas invasorasSeed bankEconomic lossEnvironmental impact.Banco de semillasPérdida económicaImpacto medioambiental.Banco de sementesPerda econômicaImpacto ambiental.Fertilization is the act of adding fertilizers to the soil in order to provide essential nutrients for the development of cultivated plants. However, the use of bovine manure can act as a source of weed propagules, including non-native species. Due to the importance and lack of research on the topic, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the seed bank present in bovine manure used by farmers in the municipality of Itabaiana, SE. For that, samples of bovine manure were collected in 10 rural properties in the municipality of Itabaiana, SE. The evaluation of the seed bank was carried out by accounting for emerged seedlings. Usual phytosociological indices were calculated for each species. Altogether 35 species were sampled, of which 28 native and seven non-native. The native species with the highest importance value was Euphorbia hirta, as it has the highest density (AD = 1122 ind.m-²) and is present in 28 sample units. The non-native species with the highest importance value was Eleusine indica, because it has the third highest density (AD = 171.2 m²) and is present in 21 sample units. The obtained results reveal that bovine manure has a high number of weed, which is quite worrying, as they are species that generate important environmental and economic impacts.La fertilización es el acto de agregar fertilizantes al suelo con el fin de proporcionar los nutrientes esenciales para el desarrollo de las plantas cultivadas. Sin embargo, el uso de estiércol bovino puede actuar como fuente de propágulos de malezas, incluidas las especies no autóctonas. Debido a la importancia y falta de investigación sobre el tema, el objetivo del presente estudio fue evaluar el banco de semillas presente en el estiércol bovino utilizado por los agricultores del municipio de Itabaiana, SE. Para ello, se recolectaron muestras de estiércol bovino en 10 predios rurales del municipio de Itabaiana, SE. La evaluación del banco de semillas se llevó a cabo contabilizando las plántulas emergidas. Se calcularon los índices fitosociológicos habituales para cada especie. En total se muestrearon 35 especies, de las cuales 28 nativas y siete no nativas. La especie nativa con mayor valor de importancia fue Euphorbia hirta, ya que tiene la mayor densidad (DA = 1122 ind.m-²) y está presente en 28 unidades de muestra. La especie no autóctona con mayor valor de importancia fue Eleusine indica, porque tiene la tercera densidad más alta (DA = 171,2 m²) y está presente en 21 unidades de muestra. Los resultados obtenidos revelan que el estiércol bovino tiene un alto número de malezas, lo cual es bastante preocupante, ya que son especies que generan importantes impactos ambientales y económicos.A fertilização é o ato de adicionar fertilizantes ao solo com o objetivo de fornecer nutrientes essenciais para o desenvolvimento das plantas cultivadas. No entanto, o uso de esterco bovino pode atuar como fonte de propágulos de plantas daninhas, incluindo espécies não nativas. Dada a importância e a escassez de pesquisas sobre o tema, o objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o banco de sementes presente em esterco bovino utilizado por produtores rurais do município de Itabaiana, SE. Para tanto, foram coletadas amostras de esterco bovino em 10 propriedades rurais do município de Itabaiana, SE. A avaliação do banco de sementes foi realizada por meio da contabilização de plantas emergidas. Índices fitossociológicos usuais foram calculados para cada espécie. Ao todo foram amostradas 35 espécies, sendo 28 nativas e sete não nativas. A espécie nativa com maior valor de importância foi Euphorbia hirta, por apresentar a maior densidade (DA = 1122 ind.m-²) e estar presente em 28 unidades amostrais. A espécie não nativa com maior valor de importância foi Eleusine indica, por apresentar a terceira maior densidade (DA = 171,2 m²) e estar presente em 21 unidades amostrais. Os resultados obtidos revelam que o esterco bovino possui um elevado número de plantas daninhas, o que é bastante preocupante, pois são espécies que geram importantes impactos ambientais e econômicos.Research, Society and Development2021-07-05info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1683310.33448/rsd-v10i8.16833Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e9410816833Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e9410816833Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e94108168332525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16833/15249Copyright (c) 2021 Diego de Andrade Mendonça; Daniel Oliveira Reis; Josias Gomes Junior; Juliano Ricardo Fabricantehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMendonça, Diego de Andrade Reis, Daniel Oliveira Gomes Junior, JosiasFabricante, Juliano Ricardo2021-08-21T18:46:59Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16833Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:37:16.986913Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Bovine manure as a dispersing agent for weeds and invasive alien plants Estiércol bovino como agente dispersante de malezas y plantas no autóctonas Esterco bovino como agente dispersor de plantas daninhas e exóticas invasoras |
title |
Bovine manure as a dispersing agent for weeds and invasive alien plants |
spellingShingle |
Bovine manure as a dispersing agent for weeds and invasive alien plants Mendonça, Diego de Andrade Seed bank Economic loss Environmental impact. Banco de semillas Pérdida económica Impacto medioambiental. Banco de sementes Perda econômica Impacto ambiental. |
title_short |
Bovine manure as a dispersing agent for weeds and invasive alien plants |
title_full |
Bovine manure as a dispersing agent for weeds and invasive alien plants |
title_fullStr |
Bovine manure as a dispersing agent for weeds and invasive alien plants |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bovine manure as a dispersing agent for weeds and invasive alien plants |
title_sort |
Bovine manure as a dispersing agent for weeds and invasive alien plants |
author |
Mendonça, Diego de Andrade |
author_facet |
Mendonça, Diego de Andrade Reis, Daniel Oliveira Gomes Junior, Josias Fabricante, Juliano Ricardo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Reis, Daniel Oliveira Gomes Junior, Josias Fabricante, Juliano Ricardo |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Mendonça, Diego de Andrade Reis, Daniel Oliveira Gomes Junior, Josias Fabricante, Juliano Ricardo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Seed bank Economic loss Environmental impact. Banco de semillas Pérdida económica Impacto medioambiental. Banco de sementes Perda econômica Impacto ambiental. |
topic |
Seed bank Economic loss Environmental impact. Banco de semillas Pérdida económica Impacto medioambiental. Banco de sementes Perda econômica Impacto ambiental. |
description |
Fertilization is the act of adding fertilizers to the soil in order to provide essential nutrients for the development of cultivated plants. However, the use of bovine manure can act as a source of weed propagules, including non-native species. Due to the importance and lack of research on the topic, the objective of the present study was to evaluate the seed bank present in bovine manure used by farmers in the municipality of Itabaiana, SE. For that, samples of bovine manure were collected in 10 rural properties in the municipality of Itabaiana, SE. The evaluation of the seed bank was carried out by accounting for emerged seedlings. Usual phytosociological indices were calculated for each species. Altogether 35 species were sampled, of which 28 native and seven non-native. The native species with the highest importance value was Euphorbia hirta, as it has the highest density (AD = 1122 ind.m-²) and is present in 28 sample units. The non-native species with the highest importance value was Eleusine indica, because it has the third highest density (AD = 171.2 m²) and is present in 21 sample units. The obtained results reveal that bovine manure has a high number of weed, which is quite worrying, as they are species that generate important environmental and economic impacts. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-05 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16833 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.16833 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16833 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i8.16833 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/16833/15249 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e9410816833 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e9410816833 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e9410816833 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052750914125824 |