Measles and Rubella: susceptibility in adolescents, young adults in Belém and Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32062 |
Resumo: | Measles and Rubella are infectious viral diseases, exanthematous, contagious, transmitted by the respiratory tract, similar clinical pictures that can evolve with severe complications. There is no specific treatment so far, both are of universal distribution, prevention is through vaccination. Objective: to evaluate the immune status in population aged 15 to 39 years as to measles and rubella, identifying susceptible between 2016 to 2018 in the municipalities of Belém and Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil. The detection of human IgG antibodies in blood serum were performed by the ELISA method. Considered susceptible individuals with non-reactive and inconclusive titers. In Belém, 1109 residents participated, the susceptible age groups for measles were 15 to 19 years (22.4%); 20 to 29 years (16.2%) and 30 to 39 years (8.8%). Ananindeua obtained 1111 participants, the age groups 15-19; 20-29; 30 to 39 years were vulnerable to measles virus, presenting susceptibility of 21%, 17.7% and 9.5% respectively, for rubella the age group 15 to 29 years was susceptible. There is a risk of measles and rubella outbreaks in the municipalities studied, pointing to the need to strengthen vaccination strategies, border monitoring, because the immigration of unvaccinated foreigners has contributed to the occurrence of measles outbreaks in Brazil in the last five years, causing the loss of certification of elimination of measles, and the threat of reintroduction of the rubella virus to Brazil. |
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Measles and Rubella: susceptibility in adolescents, young adults in Belém and Ananindeua, Pará, BrazilSarampión y Rubéola: susceptibilidad en adolescentes, adultos jóvenes en Belém y Ananindeua, Pará, BrasilSarampo e Rubéola: suscetibilidade em adolescentes, adultos jovens em Belém e Ananindeua, Pará, BrasilMeaslesRubellaEpidemiology.SarampiónRubéolaEpidemiología.SarampoRubéolaEpidemiologia.Measles and Rubella are infectious viral diseases, exanthematous, contagious, transmitted by the respiratory tract, similar clinical pictures that can evolve with severe complications. There is no specific treatment so far, both are of universal distribution, prevention is through vaccination. Objective: to evaluate the immune status in population aged 15 to 39 years as to measles and rubella, identifying susceptible between 2016 to 2018 in the municipalities of Belém and Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil. The detection of human IgG antibodies in blood serum were performed by the ELISA method. Considered susceptible individuals with non-reactive and inconclusive titers. In Belém, 1109 residents participated, the susceptible age groups for measles were 15 to 19 years (22.4%); 20 to 29 years (16.2%) and 30 to 39 years (8.8%). Ananindeua obtained 1111 participants, the age groups 15-19; 20-29; 30 to 39 years were vulnerable to measles virus, presenting susceptibility of 21%, 17.7% and 9.5% respectively, for rubella the age group 15 to 29 years was susceptible. There is a risk of measles and rubella outbreaks in the municipalities studied, pointing to the need to strengthen vaccination strategies, border monitoring, because the immigration of unvaccinated foreigners has contributed to the occurrence of measles outbreaks in Brazil in the last five years, causing the loss of certification of elimination of measles, and the threat of reintroduction of the rubella virus to Brazil.El sarampión y la rubéola son enfermedades víricas infecciosas, exantemáticas, contagiosas, transmitidas por vía respiratoria, con cuadros clínicos similares que pueden evolucionar con complicaciones graves. Hasta ahora no hay un tratamiento específico, ambos son de distribución universal, la prevención es a través de la vacunación. Objetivo: evaluar el estado inmunológico de la población de 15 a 39 años en cuanto al sarampión y la rubéola, identificando los susceptibles entre 2016 y 2018 en los municipios de Belém y Ananindeua, Pará, Brasil. La detección de anticuerpos IgG humanos en el suero sanguíneo se realizó mediante el método ELISA. Se consideraron los individuos susceptibles con títulos no reactivos y no concluyentes. En Belém, participaron 1109 residentes, los grupos de edad susceptibles al sarampión fueron de 15 a 19 años (22,4%); de 20 a 29 años (16,2%) y de 30 a 39 años (8,8%). Ananindeua obtuvo 1111 participantes, los grupos de edad de 15 a 19; 20 a 29; 30 a 39 años eran vulnerables al virus del sarampión, mostrando una susceptibilidad del 21%, 17,7% y 9,5% respectivamente, para la rubéola el grupo de edad de 15 a 29 años era susceptible. Existe el riesgo de que se produzcan brotes de sarampión y rubéola en los municipios estudiados, lo que apunta a la necesidad de reforzar las estrategias de vacunación, la vigilancia en las fronteras, ya que la inmigración de extranjeros no vacunados contribuyó a la aparición de brotes de sarampión en Brasil en los últimos cinco años, provocando la pérdida de la certificación de eliminación del sarampión, y la amenaza de reintroducción del virus de la rubéola en Brasil.Sarampo e Rubéola são doenças infecciosas virais exantemáticas, contagiosas, transmitidas pelas vias respiratórias, quadros clínicos similares podendo evoluir com graves complicações. Não existe tratamento específico até o momento, ambas são de distribuição universal, a prevenção é por meio da vacinação. Objetivo: avaliar o estado imunitário em população entre 15 a 39 anos quanto ao sarampo e rubéola, identificando suscetíveis entre 2016 a 2018 nos municípios de Belém e Ananindeua, Pará, Brasil. A detecção de anticorpos IgG humanos no soro sanguíneo foram realizados pelo método de ELISA. Considerados suscetíveis indivíduos com títulos não reativos e inconclusivos. Em Belém participaram 1109 residentes, as faixas etárias suscetíveis ao sarampo foram 15 a 19 anos (22,4%); 20 a 29 anos (16,2%) e de 30 a 39 anos (8,8%) quanto à rubéola foram detectados suscetíveis na faixa etária de 15 a 19 anos; 20 a 29 anos com 11,3% e 6,6% respectivamente. Ananindeua obteu-se 1111 participantes, as faixas etárias 15-19; 20-29; 30 a 39 anos foram vulneráveis para o vírus do sarampo, apresentando suscetibilidade de 21%, 17,7% e 9,5% respectivamente, para a rubéola a faixa etária de 15 a 29 anos estava suscetível. Existindo risco de surtos de sarampo e rubéola nos municípios estudados, apontando a necessidade do fortalecimento nas estratégias de vacinação, monitoramento das fronteiras, pois a imigração de estrangeiros não vacinados contribuiu para a ocorrência de surtos de sarampo no Brasil nos últimos cinco anos, ocasionando a perda da certificação da eliminação do sarampo, e ameaça de reintrodução do vírus da rubéola ao Brasil.Research, Society and Development2022-07-18info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3206210.33448/rsd-v11i9.32062Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 9; e53211932062Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 9; e53211932062Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 9; e532119320622525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32062/27395Copyright (c) 2022 Marluce Matos de Moraes; Dorotéa Lobato da Silva; Renato Lopes Fernandes de Medeiros; Maria Izabel de Jesus; Fernanda do Espírito Santo Sagicahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMoraes, Marluce Matos de Silva, Dorotéa Lobato da Medeiros, Renato Lopes Fernandes de Jesus, Maria Izabel de Sagica, Fernanda do Espírito Santo 2022-07-21T12:36:16Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/32062Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:48:11.031460Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Measles and Rubella: susceptibility in adolescents, young adults in Belém and Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil Sarampión y Rubéola: susceptibilidad en adolescentes, adultos jóvenes en Belém y Ananindeua, Pará, Brasil Sarampo e Rubéola: suscetibilidade em adolescentes, adultos jovens em Belém e Ananindeua, Pará, Brasil |
title |
Measles and Rubella: susceptibility in adolescents, young adults in Belém and Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Measles and Rubella: susceptibility in adolescents, young adults in Belém and Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil Moraes, Marluce Matos de Measles Rubella Epidemiology. Sarampión Rubéola Epidemiología. Sarampo Rubéola Epidemiologia. |
title_short |
Measles and Rubella: susceptibility in adolescents, young adults in Belém and Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil |
title_full |
Measles and Rubella: susceptibility in adolescents, young adults in Belém and Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Measles and Rubella: susceptibility in adolescents, young adults in Belém and Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Measles and Rubella: susceptibility in adolescents, young adults in Belém and Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil |
title_sort |
Measles and Rubella: susceptibility in adolescents, young adults in Belém and Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil |
author |
Moraes, Marluce Matos de |
author_facet |
Moraes, Marluce Matos de Silva, Dorotéa Lobato da Medeiros, Renato Lopes Fernandes de Jesus, Maria Izabel de Sagica, Fernanda do Espírito Santo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Dorotéa Lobato da Medeiros, Renato Lopes Fernandes de Jesus, Maria Izabel de Sagica, Fernanda do Espírito Santo |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moraes, Marluce Matos de Silva, Dorotéa Lobato da Medeiros, Renato Lopes Fernandes de Jesus, Maria Izabel de Sagica, Fernanda do Espírito Santo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Measles Rubella Epidemiology. Sarampión Rubéola Epidemiología. Sarampo Rubéola Epidemiologia. |
topic |
Measles Rubella Epidemiology. Sarampión Rubéola Epidemiología. Sarampo Rubéola Epidemiologia. |
description |
Measles and Rubella are infectious viral diseases, exanthematous, contagious, transmitted by the respiratory tract, similar clinical pictures that can evolve with severe complications. There is no specific treatment so far, both are of universal distribution, prevention is through vaccination. Objective: to evaluate the immune status in population aged 15 to 39 years as to measles and rubella, identifying susceptible between 2016 to 2018 in the municipalities of Belém and Ananindeua, Pará, Brazil. The detection of human IgG antibodies in blood serum were performed by the ELISA method. Considered susceptible individuals with non-reactive and inconclusive titers. In Belém, 1109 residents participated, the susceptible age groups for measles were 15 to 19 years (22.4%); 20 to 29 years (16.2%) and 30 to 39 years (8.8%). Ananindeua obtained 1111 participants, the age groups 15-19; 20-29; 30 to 39 years were vulnerable to measles virus, presenting susceptibility of 21%, 17.7% and 9.5% respectively, for rubella the age group 15 to 29 years was susceptible. There is a risk of measles and rubella outbreaks in the municipalities studied, pointing to the need to strengthen vaccination strategies, border monitoring, because the immigration of unvaccinated foreigners has contributed to the occurrence of measles outbreaks in Brazil in the last five years, causing the loss of certification of elimination of measles, and the threat of reintroduction of the rubella virus to Brazil. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-07-18 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32062 10.33448/rsd-v11i9.32062 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32062 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i9.32062 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/32062/27395 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
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application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 9; e53211932062 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 9; e53211932062 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 9; e53211932062 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052796735848448 |