Facial injuries in children and adolescents victims of aggression
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14105 |
Resumo: | Child maltreatment may occur as the intentional use of power, effective or attempted, against children under 18 years old, that results or may result in actual or potential harm. It affects a vulnerable population, causing physical and/or emotional consequences persisting throughout their lives. This study aimed to characterize episodes of child maltreatment, with focus on facial injuries, in a Brazilian city (Teresina, PI). This is a retrospective study with a quantitative approach, carried out in the database at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Teresina, between the years 2017 and 2019. All reports of bodily injury of children from 0 to 18 years were collected and statistically analyzed (SPSS 22.0). During the period analysis, 811 reports of bodily injury were identified. There was a predominance of female victims aged between 12 and 18 years old, the involvement of men with some family relationship with the victim was highly associated. Facial injuries represented 35.8% of the whole sample and 98.6% of those found in the head and neck region (41,6% of the total). The orbital (29.0%) was the most affected site, followed by the frontal (25.9%), malar (23.4%), labial (17.6%) and cheek area (11.4%). There is a high prevalence of injuries to the head and neck region, this fact emphasizes the importance of a trained professional, especially a dental surgeon, in the analysis and interpretation of these injuries during forensic examination. |
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Facial injuries in children and adolescents victims of aggressionLesiones faciales en niños y adolescentes víctimas de agresionesLesões faciais em crianças e adolescentes vítimas de agressãoAgressãoLesões faciaisCriançaAdolescenteMaus-tratos infantisOdontologia legal.Maltrato a los NiñosAgresiónTraumatismos FacialesNiñoAdolescenteOdontología forense.Child AbuseAggressionFacial InjuriesAdolescentChildForensic dentistry.Child maltreatment may occur as the intentional use of power, effective or attempted, against children under 18 years old, that results or may result in actual or potential harm. It affects a vulnerable population, causing physical and/or emotional consequences persisting throughout their lives. This study aimed to characterize episodes of child maltreatment, with focus on facial injuries, in a Brazilian city (Teresina, PI). This is a retrospective study with a quantitative approach, carried out in the database at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Teresina, between the years 2017 and 2019. All reports of bodily injury of children from 0 to 18 years were collected and statistically analyzed (SPSS 22.0). During the period analysis, 811 reports of bodily injury were identified. There was a predominance of female victims aged between 12 and 18 years old, the involvement of men with some family relationship with the victim was highly associated. Facial injuries represented 35.8% of the whole sample and 98.6% of those found in the head and neck region (41,6% of the total). The orbital (29.0%) was the most affected site, followed by the frontal (25.9%), malar (23.4%), labial (17.6%) and cheek area (11.4%). There is a high prevalence of injuries to the head and neck region, this fact emphasizes the importance of a trained professional, especially a dental surgeon, in the analysis and interpretation of these injuries during forensic examination.El maltrato infantil puede ocurrir como el uso intencional de poder, efectivo o intentado, contra niños menores de 18 años, que resulte o pueda resultar en un daño real o potencial. Afecta a una población vulnerable, provocando consecuencias físicas y / o emocionales que persisten a lo largo de su vida. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo caracterizar episodios de maltrato infantil, con foco en lesiones faciales, en una ciudad brasileña (Teresina, PI). Se trata de un estudio retrospectivo con abordaje cuantitativo, realizado en la base de datos del Instituto de Medicina Forense de Teresina, entre los años 2017 y 2019. Todos los reportes de lesiones corporales de niños de 0 a 18 años fueron recolectados y analizados estadísticamente (SPSS 22,0). Durante el análisis del período, se identificaron 811 informes de lesiones corporales. Hubo un predominio de mujeres víctimas con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y 18 años, la participación de los hombres con alguna relación familiar con la víctima estuvo altamente asociada. Las lesiones faciales representaron el 35,8% del total de la muestra y el 98,6% de las encontradas en la región de cabeza y cuello (41,6% del total). El orbitario (29,0%) fue el sitio más afectado, seguido del frontal (25,9%), malar (23,4%), labial (17,6%) y mejilla (11,4%). Existe una alta prevalencia de lesiones en la región de la cabeza y el cuello, este hecho enfatiza la importancia de un profesional capacitado, especialmente un cirujano dentista, en el análisis e interpretación de estas lesiones durante el examen forense.Maus-tratos infantis podem ocorrer como uso intencional da força, efetiva ou na forma tentada, contra crianças menores de 18 anos, que resulta ou pode resultar em dano real ou potencial. Afeta uma população vulnerável, causando consequências físicas e / ou emocionais que persistem por toda a vida. Este estudo teve como objetivo caracterizar episódios de maus-tratos infantis, com enfoque nas lesões faciais, em uma cidade brasileira (Teresina, PI). Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no banco de dados do Instituto Médico Legal de Teresina, entre os anos de 2017 e 2019. Todos os laudos de lesões corporais de crianças de 0 a 18 anos foram coletados e analisados estatisticamente (SPSS 22,0). No período de análise, foram identificados 811 relatos de lesões corporais. Houve predomínio de vítimas do sexo feminino na faixa etária de 12 a 18 anos, o envolvimento de homens com alguma relação familiar com a vítima foi altamente associado. As lesões faciais representaram 35,8% do total da amostra e 98,6% das encontradas na região de cabeça e pescoço (41,6% do total). A região orbital (29,0%) foi a mais acometida, seguida pelo frontal (25,9%), malar (23,4%), labial (17,6%) e bochecha (11,4%). A prevalência de lesões na região de cabeça e pescoço é elevada, fato que enfatiza a importância de um profissional capacitado, principalmente o cirurgião-dentista, na análise e interpretação dessas lesões durante o exame pericial.Research, Society and Development2021-04-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1410510.33448/rsd-v10i4.14105Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 4; e43710414105Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 4; e43710414105Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 4; e437104141052525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14105/12863Copyright (c) 2021 Ana Cláudia Amorim Gomes; Renata Kelly Nogueira Trajano; Gabriel Garcia de Carvalho; Heloisa Helena Pinho Veloso; José Manuel Peixoto Caldashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGomes, Ana Cláudia Amorim Trajano, Renata Kelly Nogueira Carvalho, Gabriel Garcia de Veloso, Heloisa Helena Pinho Caldas, José Manuel Peixoto 2021-04-25T11:21:26Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/14105Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:35:18.399544Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Facial injuries in children and adolescents victims of aggression Lesiones faciales en niños y adolescentes víctimas de agresiones Lesões faciais em crianças e adolescentes vítimas de agressão |
title |
Facial injuries in children and adolescents victims of aggression |
spellingShingle |
Facial injuries in children and adolescents victims of aggression Gomes, Ana Cláudia Amorim Agressão Lesões faciais Criança Adolescente Maus-tratos infantis Odontologia legal. Maltrato a los Niños Agresión Traumatismos Faciales Niño Adolescente Odontología forense. Child Abuse Aggression Facial Injuries Adolescent Child Forensic dentistry. |
title_short |
Facial injuries in children and adolescents victims of aggression |
title_full |
Facial injuries in children and adolescents victims of aggression |
title_fullStr |
Facial injuries in children and adolescents victims of aggression |
title_full_unstemmed |
Facial injuries in children and adolescents victims of aggression |
title_sort |
Facial injuries in children and adolescents victims of aggression |
author |
Gomes, Ana Cláudia Amorim |
author_facet |
Gomes, Ana Cláudia Amorim Trajano, Renata Kelly Nogueira Carvalho, Gabriel Garcia de Veloso, Heloisa Helena Pinho Caldas, José Manuel Peixoto |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Trajano, Renata Kelly Nogueira Carvalho, Gabriel Garcia de Veloso, Heloisa Helena Pinho Caldas, José Manuel Peixoto |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Gomes, Ana Cláudia Amorim Trajano, Renata Kelly Nogueira Carvalho, Gabriel Garcia de Veloso, Heloisa Helena Pinho Caldas, José Manuel Peixoto |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Agressão Lesões faciais Criança Adolescente Maus-tratos infantis Odontologia legal. Maltrato a los Niños Agresión Traumatismos Faciales Niño Adolescente Odontología forense. Child Abuse Aggression Facial Injuries Adolescent Child Forensic dentistry. |
topic |
Agressão Lesões faciais Criança Adolescente Maus-tratos infantis Odontologia legal. Maltrato a los Niños Agresión Traumatismos Faciales Niño Adolescente Odontología forense. Child Abuse Aggression Facial Injuries Adolescent Child Forensic dentistry. |
description |
Child maltreatment may occur as the intentional use of power, effective or attempted, against children under 18 years old, that results or may result in actual or potential harm. It affects a vulnerable population, causing physical and/or emotional consequences persisting throughout their lives. This study aimed to characterize episodes of child maltreatment, with focus on facial injuries, in a Brazilian city (Teresina, PI). This is a retrospective study with a quantitative approach, carried out in the database at the Institute of Forensic Medicine in Teresina, between the years 2017 and 2019. All reports of bodily injury of children from 0 to 18 years were collected and statistically analyzed (SPSS 22.0). During the period analysis, 811 reports of bodily injury were identified. There was a predominance of female victims aged between 12 and 18 years old, the involvement of men with some family relationship with the victim was highly associated. Facial injuries represented 35.8% of the whole sample and 98.6% of those found in the head and neck region (41,6% of the total). The orbital (29.0%) was the most affected site, followed by the frontal (25.9%), malar (23.4%), labial (17.6%) and cheek area (11.4%). There is a high prevalence of injuries to the head and neck region, this fact emphasizes the importance of a trained professional, especially a dental surgeon, in the analysis and interpretation of these injuries during forensic examination. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-04-17 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14105 10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14105 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14105 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i4.14105 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14105/12863 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 4; e43710414105 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 4; e43710414105 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 4; e43710414105 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052674544238592 |