Prevalence of depressive symptoms in teachers and associated factors
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28564 |
Resumo: | This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of depressive symptoms in teachers and the probable associated factors. This is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out with teachers from the 1st to the 9th year of elementary school at three state schools in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. The information was collected between July and August 2020, via Google Forms. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Voice Disorder Screening Index (ITDV) and a sociodemographic, occupational questionnaire on habits and comorbidities were applied. The data obtained were transferred to the Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - SPSS version 20.0. In the statistical analysis, Poisson regression was used. A total of 82 teachers participated in the study, 90.2% of which were female, with a mean age of 43.3 years, with a workload of more than 20 hours per week (70.7%). Depressive symptoms were observed in 48.8%, of which 31.7% had mild symptoms; 7.3%, moderate; 3.7% moderately severe; and 6.1%, severe symptoms. There was statistical significance between these symptoms and vocal disorder (CI: 1.023-1.338) and lack of vocal warm-up (CI: 1.118-1.535). It is concluded that the prevalence of depressive symptoms is high in the population studied and this emotional problem can harm the voice. |
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Prevalence of depressive symptoms in teachers and associated factorsPrevalencia de síntomas depresivos em docentes y factores asociadosPrevalência de sintomas depressivos em professores e fatores associadosDepressive symptomsSchool teachersTeachingVoice disorders.Síntomas depressivosMaestrosEnseñanzaTrastornos de la voz.Sintomas depressivosProfessores escolaresEnsinoDistúrbios da voz.This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of depressive symptoms in teachers and the probable associated factors. This is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out with teachers from the 1st to the 9th year of elementary school at three state schools in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. The information was collected between July and August 2020, via Google Forms. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Voice Disorder Screening Index (ITDV) and a sociodemographic, occupational questionnaire on habits and comorbidities were applied. The data obtained were transferred to the Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - SPSS version 20.0. In the statistical analysis, Poisson regression was used. A total of 82 teachers participated in the study, 90.2% of which were female, with a mean age of 43.3 years, with a workload of more than 20 hours per week (70.7%). Depressive symptoms were observed in 48.8%, of which 31.7% had mild symptoms; 7.3%, moderate; 3.7% moderately severe; and 6.1%, severe symptoms. There was statistical significance between these symptoms and vocal disorder (CI: 1.023-1.338) and lack of vocal warm-up (CI: 1.118-1.535). It is concluded that the prevalence of depressive symptoms is high in the population studied and this emotional problem can harm the voice.Este estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar la prevalencia de síntomas depresivos en docentes y los probables factores asociados. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, realizado con docentes del 1º al 9º año de la enseñanza fundamental de tres escuelas públicas de Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. La información fue recopilada entre julio y agosto de 2020, a través de Google Forms. Se aplicó el Cuestionario de Salud del Paciente-9 (PHQ-9), Voice Disorder Screening Index (ITDV) y un cuestionario sociodemográfico, laboral sobre hábitos y comorbilidades. Los datos obtenidos fueron transferidos al Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - SPSS versión 20.0. En el análisis estadístico se utilizó la regresión de Poisson. Participaron en el estudio un total de 82 docentes, de los cuales el 90,2% eran mujeres, con una edad media de 43,3 años, con carga horaria superior a 20 horas semanales (70,7%). Se observaron síntomas depresivos en 48,8%, de los cuales 31,7% presentaron síntomas leves; 7,3%, moderado; 3,7% moderadamente grave; y el 6,1%, síntomas graves. Hubo significación estadística entre estos síntomas y el trastorno vocal (IC: 1.023-1.338) y la falta de calentamiento vocal (IC: 1.118-1.535). Se concluye que la prevalencia de síntomas depresivos es alta en la población estudiada y este problema emocional puede perjudicar la voz.Este estudo objetivou avaliar a prevalência de sintomas depressivos em professores e os prováveis fatores associados. Trata-se de pesquisa quantitativa, descritiva, transversal, realizada com professores do 1º ao 9º ano do ensino fundamental de três escolas estaduais de Montes Claros, Minas gerais. As informações foram coletadas entre julho e agosto de 2020, via Google Forms. Foram aplicados os instrumentos Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Índice de Triagem de Distúrbio de Voz (ITDV) e um questionário sociodemográfico, ocupacional, sobre hábitos e comorbidades. Os dados obtidos foram transferidos para o Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - SPSS versão 20.0. Na análise estatística, utilizou-se a regressão de Poisson. Participaram do estudo 82 professores, sendo 90,2% do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 43,3 anos, carga horária superior a 20 horas semanais (70,7%). Observaram-se sintomas depressivos em 48,8%, dos quais 31,7% possuíam sintomas leves; 7,3%, moderados; 3,7% moderadamente graves; e 6,1%, sintomas graves. Houve significância estatística entre esses sintomas e distúrbio vocal (IC: 1,023-1,338) e falta de aquecimento vocal (IC: 1,118-1,535). Conclui-se que é elevada a prevalência de sintomas depressivos na população estudada e este problema emocional pode trazer prejuízos à voz.Research, Society and Development2022-04-20info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2856410.33448/rsd-v11i6.28564Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 6; e5311628564Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 6; e5311628564Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 6; e53116285642525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28564/24971Copyright (c) 2022 Luís Gustavo Soares Rodrigues; Jorge Oliveira e Silva; Kelly Moreira Luz Ribeiro; Daniel de Sousa Medeiros; Mirna Rossi Barbosa-Medeiros; Luiza Augusta Rosa Rossi-Barbosahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRodrigues, Luís Gustavo Soares Silva, Jorge Oliveira e Ribeiro, Kelly Moreira Luz Medeiros, Daniel de Sousa Barbosa-Medeiros, Mirna Rossi Rossi-Barbosa, Luiza Augusta Rosa 2022-05-13T18:04:10Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/28564Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:45:55.257140Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Prevalence of depressive symptoms in teachers and associated factors Prevalencia de síntomas depresivos em docentes y factores asociados Prevalência de sintomas depressivos em professores e fatores associados |
title |
Prevalence of depressive symptoms in teachers and associated factors |
spellingShingle |
Prevalence of depressive symptoms in teachers and associated factors Rodrigues, Luís Gustavo Soares Depressive symptoms School teachers Teaching Voice disorders. Síntomas depressivos Maestros Enseñanza Trastornos de la voz. Sintomas depressivos Professores escolares Ensino Distúrbios da voz. |
title_short |
Prevalence of depressive symptoms in teachers and associated factors |
title_full |
Prevalence of depressive symptoms in teachers and associated factors |
title_fullStr |
Prevalence of depressive symptoms in teachers and associated factors |
title_full_unstemmed |
Prevalence of depressive symptoms in teachers and associated factors |
title_sort |
Prevalence of depressive symptoms in teachers and associated factors |
author |
Rodrigues, Luís Gustavo Soares |
author_facet |
Rodrigues, Luís Gustavo Soares Silva, Jorge Oliveira e Ribeiro, Kelly Moreira Luz Medeiros, Daniel de Sousa Barbosa-Medeiros, Mirna Rossi Rossi-Barbosa, Luiza Augusta Rosa |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Jorge Oliveira e Ribeiro, Kelly Moreira Luz Medeiros, Daniel de Sousa Barbosa-Medeiros, Mirna Rossi Rossi-Barbosa, Luiza Augusta Rosa |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Rodrigues, Luís Gustavo Soares Silva, Jorge Oliveira e Ribeiro, Kelly Moreira Luz Medeiros, Daniel de Sousa Barbosa-Medeiros, Mirna Rossi Rossi-Barbosa, Luiza Augusta Rosa |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Depressive symptoms School teachers Teaching Voice disorders. Síntomas depressivos Maestros Enseñanza Trastornos de la voz. Sintomas depressivos Professores escolares Ensino Distúrbios da voz. |
topic |
Depressive symptoms School teachers Teaching Voice disorders. Síntomas depressivos Maestros Enseñanza Trastornos de la voz. Sintomas depressivos Professores escolares Ensino Distúrbios da voz. |
description |
This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of depressive symptoms in teachers and the probable associated factors. This is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study carried out with teachers from the 1st to the 9th year of elementary school at three state schools in Montes Claros, Minas Gerais. The information was collected between July and August 2020, via Google Forms. The Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), Voice Disorder Screening Index (ITDV) and a sociodemographic, occupational questionnaire on habits and comorbidities were applied. The data obtained were transferred to the Software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences - SPSS version 20.0. In the statistical analysis, Poisson regression was used. A total of 82 teachers participated in the study, 90.2% of which were female, with a mean age of 43.3 years, with a workload of more than 20 hours per week (70.7%). Depressive symptoms were observed in 48.8%, of which 31.7% had mild symptoms; 7.3%, moderate; 3.7% moderately severe; and 6.1%, severe symptoms. There was statistical significance between these symptoms and vocal disorder (CI: 1.023-1.338) and lack of vocal warm-up (CI: 1.118-1.535). It is concluded that the prevalence of depressive symptoms is high in the population studied and this emotional problem can harm the voice. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-20 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28564 10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28564 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28564 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i6.28564 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/28564/24971 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 6; e5311628564 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 6; e5311628564 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 6; e5311628564 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052765121282048 |