Bioeconomy in the Amazon: importance of soil organic matter for the maintenance of production systems
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40261 |
Resumo: | In the Amazon, the natural conditions of low fertility and high soil acidity pose major challenges for maintaining agricultural production. Under these circumstances, organic matter is essential for soil quality, influencing its physical, chemical and biological attributes. The constant supply of biomass in a forest promotes nutrient cycling, making available, in part, the nutrients needed for plant development. The same does not occur in the agricultural areas, where the removal of vegetation cover and the lack of proper management considerably affect the sustainability of the production systems. The objective of this work was, therefore, to highlight the importance of the organic matter for the conservation of soils in the Amazon, discussing the impacts of deforestation on soil quality and relevant aspects for its recovery. In order to do that, scientific articles indexed in online databases published in the last fifteen years were consulted, as well as books, dissertations, theses and technical publications. The implementation of agroforestry systems stands out as an option for the recovery of degraded areas in the Amazon, although there are several challenges for its use, such as the lack of information about which species to use in each situation. The recovery of degraded soils requires specific projects that take into account, among other aspects, the use of key species to ensure the success of this process, requiring studies to assess the performance of species best adapted to the different climate and soil conditions of the areas to be recovered. |
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Bioeconomy in the Amazon: importance of soil organic matter for the maintenance of production systemsBioeconomía en la Amazonía: importancia de la materia orgánica del suelo para el mantenimiento de los sistemas productivosBioeconomia na Amazônia: importância da matéria orgânica do solo para a manutenção dos sistemas produtivosAgricultura sostenibleCarbono orgánicoTala y quema.Sustainable agricultureOrganic carbonSlash-and-burn.Agricultura sustentávelCarbono orgânicoCorte-e-queima.In the Amazon, the natural conditions of low fertility and high soil acidity pose major challenges for maintaining agricultural production. Under these circumstances, organic matter is essential for soil quality, influencing its physical, chemical and biological attributes. The constant supply of biomass in a forest promotes nutrient cycling, making available, in part, the nutrients needed for plant development. The same does not occur in the agricultural areas, where the removal of vegetation cover and the lack of proper management considerably affect the sustainability of the production systems. The objective of this work was, therefore, to highlight the importance of the organic matter for the conservation of soils in the Amazon, discussing the impacts of deforestation on soil quality and relevant aspects for its recovery. In order to do that, scientific articles indexed in online databases published in the last fifteen years were consulted, as well as books, dissertations, theses and technical publications. The implementation of agroforestry systems stands out as an option for the recovery of degraded areas in the Amazon, although there are several challenges for its use, such as the lack of information about which species to use in each situation. The recovery of degraded soils requires specific projects that take into account, among other aspects, the use of key species to ensure the success of this process, requiring studies to assess the performance of species best adapted to the different climate and soil conditions of the areas to be recovered.En la Amazonía, las condiciones naturales de baja fertilidad y alta acidez del suelo plantean grandes desafíos para mantener la producción agrícola. En estas circunstancias, la materia orgánica es fundamental para la calidad del suelo, influyendo en sus atributos físicos, químicos y biológicos. El suministro constante de biomasa en un bosque promueve el ciclo de nutrientes, poniendo a disposición, en parte, los nutrientes necesarios para el desarrollo de las plantas. No ocurre lo mismo en la agricultura, donde la remoción de la cubierta vegetal y la falta de un manejo adecuado afectan considerablemente la sustentabilidad de los sistemas productivos. El objetivo de este trabajo fue, por lo tanto, resaltar la importancia de la materia orgánica para la conservación de los suelos en la Amazonía, destacando los impactos de la deforestación en la calidad del suelo y aspectos relevantes para su recuperación. Para esto se consultaron artículos científicos indexados en bases de datos en línea en los últimos quince años, así como libros, disertaciones, tesis y publicaciones técnicas. La implementación de sistemas agroforestales se destaca como una opción para la recuperación de áreas degradadas en la Amazonía, aunque existen varios desafíos para su aprovechamiento, como la falta de información sobre qué especies utilizar en cada situación. La recuperación de suelos degradados requiere de proyectos específicos que tengan en cuenta, entre otros aspectos, el uso de especies clave para asegurar el éxito de este proceso, requiriendo estudios para evaluar el comportamiento de las especies mejor adaptadas a las diferentes condiciones climáticas y edáficas de las zonas a recuperar.Na Amazônia, as condições naturais de baixa fertilidade e elevada acidez dos solos impõem grandes desafios para a manutenção da produção agrícola. Nessas circunstâncias, a matéria orgânica é essencial para a qualidade dos solos, influenciando seus atributos físicos, químicos e biológicos. O aporte constante de biomassa em uma floresta promove a ciclagem de nutrientes, disponibilizando, em parte, os nutrientes necessários para o desenvolvimento das plantas. O mesmo não ocorre na agropecuária, em que a remoção da cobertura vegetal e a falta de manejo adequado afetam consideravelmente a sustentabilidade dos sistemas de produção. O objetivo deste trabalho foi, portanto, ressaltar a importância da matéria orgânica para a conservação dos solos da Amazônia, destacando os impactos do desmatamento sobre a qualidade do solo e aspectos relevantes para a sua recuperação. Para isso, foram consultados artigos científicos indexados em bases de dados online nos últimos quinze anos, além de livros, dissertações, teses e publicações técnicas. A implantação de sistemas agroflorestais destaca-se como opção para a recuperação de áreas degradadas na Amazônia, ainda que existam diversos desafios para o seu uso, como a falta de informações acerca de quais espécies utilizar em cada situação. A recuperação de solos degradados exige projetos específicos que levem em conta, entre outros aspectos, o uso de espécies-chave para garantir o êxito deste processo, sendo necessários estudos que avaliem o desempenho das espécies melhor adaptadas às diversas condições de clima e solo das áreas a serem recuperadas.Research, Society and Development2023-02-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4026110.33448/rsd-v12i2.40261Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 2; e28512240261Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 2; e28512240261Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 2; e285122402612525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40261/33115Copyright (c) 2023 Julio Cesar Vieira Frare; Gabriel Caixeta Martins; Silvio Ramos; Ludmila de Freitas; Ivanildo Amorim de Oliveirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFrare, Julio Cesar Vieira Martins, Gabriel Caixeta Freitas, Ludmila deOliveira, Ivanildo Amorim de Ramos, Silvio2023-02-14T20:07:52Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/40261Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2023-02-14T20:07:52Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Bioeconomy in the Amazon: importance of soil organic matter for the maintenance of production systems Bioeconomía en la Amazonía: importancia de la materia orgánica del suelo para el mantenimiento de los sistemas productivos Bioeconomia na Amazônia: importância da matéria orgânica do solo para a manutenção dos sistemas produtivos |
title |
Bioeconomy in the Amazon: importance of soil organic matter for the maintenance of production systems |
spellingShingle |
Bioeconomy in the Amazon: importance of soil organic matter for the maintenance of production systems Frare, Julio Cesar Vieira Agricultura sostenible Carbono orgánico Tala y quema. Sustainable agriculture Organic carbon Slash-and-burn. Agricultura sustentável Carbono orgânico Corte-e-queima. |
title_short |
Bioeconomy in the Amazon: importance of soil organic matter for the maintenance of production systems |
title_full |
Bioeconomy in the Amazon: importance of soil organic matter for the maintenance of production systems |
title_fullStr |
Bioeconomy in the Amazon: importance of soil organic matter for the maintenance of production systems |
title_full_unstemmed |
Bioeconomy in the Amazon: importance of soil organic matter for the maintenance of production systems |
title_sort |
Bioeconomy in the Amazon: importance of soil organic matter for the maintenance of production systems |
author |
Frare, Julio Cesar Vieira |
author_facet |
Frare, Julio Cesar Vieira Martins, Gabriel Caixeta Freitas, Ludmila de Oliveira, Ivanildo Amorim de Ramos, Silvio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Martins, Gabriel Caixeta Freitas, Ludmila de Oliveira, Ivanildo Amorim de Ramos, Silvio |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Frare, Julio Cesar Vieira Martins, Gabriel Caixeta Freitas, Ludmila de Oliveira, Ivanildo Amorim de Ramos, Silvio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Agricultura sostenible Carbono orgánico Tala y quema. Sustainable agriculture Organic carbon Slash-and-burn. Agricultura sustentável Carbono orgânico Corte-e-queima. |
topic |
Agricultura sostenible Carbono orgánico Tala y quema. Sustainable agriculture Organic carbon Slash-and-burn. Agricultura sustentável Carbono orgânico Corte-e-queima. |
description |
In the Amazon, the natural conditions of low fertility and high soil acidity pose major challenges for maintaining agricultural production. Under these circumstances, organic matter is essential for soil quality, influencing its physical, chemical and biological attributes. The constant supply of biomass in a forest promotes nutrient cycling, making available, in part, the nutrients needed for plant development. The same does not occur in the agricultural areas, where the removal of vegetation cover and the lack of proper management considerably affect the sustainability of the production systems. The objective of this work was, therefore, to highlight the importance of the organic matter for the conservation of soils in the Amazon, discussing the impacts of deforestation on soil quality and relevant aspects for its recovery. In order to do that, scientific articles indexed in online databases published in the last fifteen years were consulted, as well as books, dissertations, theses and technical publications. The implementation of agroforestry systems stands out as an option for the recovery of degraded areas in the Amazon, although there are several challenges for its use, such as the lack of information about which species to use in each situation. The recovery of degraded soils requires specific projects that take into account, among other aspects, the use of key species to ensure the success of this process, requiring studies to assess the performance of species best adapted to the different climate and soil conditions of the areas to be recovered. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-02-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40261 10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40261 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40261 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v12i2.40261 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/40261/33115 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 2; e28512240261 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 2; e28512240261 Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 2; e28512240261 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052618392993792 |