Aspects of vaginal microbiota and the relationship with candidiasis in pregnant women: a literature review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Espinheiro, Roberto de Faria
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Monteiro, Maria Clara Coelho, Batista, Rafael Hipolito Pires, Gomes, Manoela Paulo de Oliveira Miléo, Pantoja, Rebeca Elise de Lima, Araújo, Sofia Alessandra Naiff, Gomes, Paulo Afonso Oliveira, Monta Junior, Max Chaves, Amaral, Milena Souza, Lima, Adonis de Melo, Rodrigues, Luiz Mário Pará, Pimentel, Clebson Pantoja, Silva, Silvan Francisco da, Carvalho, Darlen Cardoso de, Gomes, Maurício Ferreira
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24704
Resumo: The vaginal microbiota has an important role in the balance, maintenance and prevention of vaginal health in women, having a vast amount of microorganisms. Candida spp. it is one of the fungal species that most causes infections in humans. During pregnancy, when hormone levels are high and there is a variation in the vaginal pH, these microorganisms can colonize the vagina and consequently lead to an infection. This study aims to evaluate aspects of the vaginal microbiota and its correlation with vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnancy, and its forms of diagnosis. The present study is characterized by being an integrative literature review, where the scientific platforms PubMed, Academic Google, Medline and Scielo Articles were used as data sources. The data generated in the research demonstrated the importance of understanding the vaginal microbiota. In addition to highlighting the importance of studies on vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnant women, and how other Candida sp. are affecting and increasing the rates of patients with vaginal discharge, in addition to Candida albicans, which is the most studied species of this genus. Also note the relevance of the diagnosis of this disease. Thus, we conclude that knowledge of the clinical aspects of symptoms, especially during pregnancy, is an important tool for early diagnosis during the prenatal period. Vertical transmission is present in newborn infections. The most evident species of this genus is C. albicans, however, non-albicans Candida species are increasingly present in infections caused by the genus Candida spp.
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spelling Aspects of vaginal microbiota and the relationship with candidiasis in pregnant women: a literature review Aspectos de la microbiota vaginal y la relación con candidiasis en mujeres embarazadas: revisión de la Literatura Aspectos da microbiota vaginal e a relação com a candidíase em mulheres gestantes: uma revisão de literatura MicrobiotaCandidíaseGravidezDiagnóstico.MicrobiotaCandidiasisEmbarazoDiagnóstico.MicrobiotaCandidiasisPregnancyDiagnosis.The vaginal microbiota has an important role in the balance, maintenance and prevention of vaginal health in women, having a vast amount of microorganisms. Candida spp. it is one of the fungal species that most causes infections in humans. During pregnancy, when hormone levels are high and there is a variation in the vaginal pH, these microorganisms can colonize the vagina and consequently lead to an infection. This study aims to evaluate aspects of the vaginal microbiota and its correlation with vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnancy, and its forms of diagnosis. The present study is characterized by being an integrative literature review, where the scientific platforms PubMed, Academic Google, Medline and Scielo Articles were used as data sources. The data generated in the research demonstrated the importance of understanding the vaginal microbiota. In addition to highlighting the importance of studies on vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnant women, and how other Candida sp. are affecting and increasing the rates of patients with vaginal discharge, in addition to Candida albicans, which is the most studied species of this genus. Also note the relevance of the diagnosis of this disease. Thus, we conclude that knowledge of the clinical aspects of symptoms, especially during pregnancy, is an important tool for early diagnosis during the prenatal period. Vertical transmission is present in newborn infections. The most evident species of this genus is C. albicans, however, non-albicans Candida species are increasingly present in infections caused by the genus Candida spp.La microbiota vaginal tiene un papel importante en el equilibrio, mantenimiento y prevención de la salud vaginal en la mujer, al contar con una gran cantidad de microorganismos. Candida spp. es una de las especies de hongos que más causa infecciones en humanos. Durante el embarazo, cuando los niveles hormonales son altos y hay una variación en el pH vaginal, estos microorganismos pueden colonizar la vagina y, en consecuencia, provocar una infección. Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar aspectos de la microbiota vaginal y su correlación con la candidiasis vulvovaginal en el embarazo y sus formas de diagnóstico. El presente estudio se caracteriza por ser una revisión integradora de la literatura, donde se utilizaron como fuentes de datos las plataformas científicas PubMed, Academic Google, Medline y Scielo Articles. Los datos generados en la investigación demostraron la importancia de comprender la microbiota vaginal. Además de resaltar la importancia de los estudios sobre candidiasis vulvovaginal en mujeres embarazadas, y cómo otras Candida sp. están afectando y aumentando las tasas de pacientes con flujo vaginal, además de Candida albicans, que es la especie más estudiada de este género. También tenga en cuenta la relevancia del diagnóstico de esta enfermedad. Así, concluimos que el conocimiento de los aspectos clínicos de los síntomas, especialmente durante el embarazo, es una herramienta importante para el diagnóstico precoz durante el período prenatal. La transmisión vertical está presente en las infecciones del recién nacido. La especie más evidente de este género es C. albicans, sin embargo, las especies de Candida no albicans están cada vez más presentes en infecciones causadas por el género Candida spp.A microbiota vaginal possui papel importante no equilíbrio, na manutenção e prevenção da saúde vaginal das mulheres, possuindo vasta quantidade de microrganismos. Candida spp. é uma das espécies de fungos que mais causa infecções nos seres humanos. Durante a gravidez, onde os níveis hormonais estão elevados e ocorre variação do pH vaginal, esses microrganismos podem colonizar a vagina e consequentemente propiciar uma infecção. O presente trabalho visa avaliar os aspectos da microbiota vaginal e sua correlação com a candidíase vulvovaginal na gravidez, e suas formas de diagnóstico. O presente estudo caracteriza-se por ser uma revisão integrativa de literatura, onde foram utilizadas as plataformas científicas PubMed, Google Acadêmico, Medline e Scielo Artigos como fonte de dados.  Os dados gerados na pesquisa demonstraram a importância da compreensão sobre a microbiota vaginal. Além de evidenciar a importância de estudos a respeito da candidíase vulvovaginal em gestantes, e como outras espécies de Candida sp. estão afetando e elevando os índices de pacientes com corrimento vaginal, além da Candida albicans, a qual é a espécie mais estudada desse gênero. Também observar a relevância do diagnóstico dessa enfermidade. Concluímos assim que o conhecimento dos aspectos clínicos da sintomalogia, principalmente, durante a gravidez é uma importante ferramenta para o diagnóstico precoce durante o período pré-natal. A transmissão vertical se mostra presente nas infecções em recém-nascido. A espécie mais evidente desse gênero é a C. albicans contudo, as espécies de Candida não albicans estão cada vez mais presentes nas infecções causadas pelo gênero Candida spp.Research, Society and Development2022-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2470410.33448/rsd-v11i1.24704Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 1; e2911124704Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 1; e2911124704Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 1; e29111247042525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24704/21596Copyright (c) 2022 Roberto de Faria Espinheiro; Maria Clara Coelho Monteiro; Rafael Hipolito Pires Batista; Manoela Paulo de Oliveira Miléo Gomes; Rebeca Elise de Lima Pantoja; Sofia Alessandra Naiff Araújo; Paulo Afonso Oliveira Gomes; Max Chaves Monta Junior; Milena Souza Amaral; Adonis de Melo Lima; Luiz Mário Pará Rodrigues; Clebson Pantoja Pimentel; Silvan Francisco da Silva; Darlen Cardoso de Carvalho; Maurício Ferreira Gomeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessEspinheiro, Roberto de Faria Monteiro, Maria Clara CoelhoBatista, Rafael Hipolito Pires Gomes, Manoela Paulo de Oliveira Miléo Pantoja, Rebeca Elise de Lima Araújo, Sofia Alessandra Naiff Gomes, Paulo Afonso Oliveira Monta Junior, Max Chaves Amaral, Milena Souza Lima, Adonis de Melo Rodrigues, Luiz Mário Pará Pimentel, Clebson Pantoja Silva, Silvan Francisco da Carvalho, Darlen Cardoso de Gomes, Maurício Ferreira 2022-01-16T18:08:18Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/24704Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:43:10.510460Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Aspects of vaginal microbiota and the relationship with candidiasis in pregnant women: a literature review
Aspectos de la microbiota vaginal y la relación con candidiasis en mujeres embarazadas: revisión de la Literatura
Aspectos da microbiota vaginal e a relação com a candidíase em mulheres gestantes: uma revisão de literatura
title Aspects of vaginal microbiota and the relationship with candidiasis in pregnant women: a literature review
spellingShingle Aspects of vaginal microbiota and the relationship with candidiasis in pregnant women: a literature review
Espinheiro, Roberto de Faria
Microbiota
Candidíase
Gravidez
Diagnóstico.
Microbiota
Candidiasis
Embarazo
Diagnóstico.
Microbiota
Candidiasis
Pregnancy
Diagnosis.
title_short Aspects of vaginal microbiota and the relationship with candidiasis in pregnant women: a literature review
title_full Aspects of vaginal microbiota and the relationship with candidiasis in pregnant women: a literature review
title_fullStr Aspects of vaginal microbiota and the relationship with candidiasis in pregnant women: a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Aspects of vaginal microbiota and the relationship with candidiasis in pregnant women: a literature review
title_sort Aspects of vaginal microbiota and the relationship with candidiasis in pregnant women: a literature review
author Espinheiro, Roberto de Faria
author_facet Espinheiro, Roberto de Faria
Monteiro, Maria Clara Coelho
Batista, Rafael Hipolito Pires
Gomes, Manoela Paulo de Oliveira Miléo
Pantoja, Rebeca Elise de Lima
Araújo, Sofia Alessandra Naiff
Gomes, Paulo Afonso Oliveira
Monta Junior, Max Chaves
Amaral, Milena Souza
Lima, Adonis de Melo
Rodrigues, Luiz Mário Pará
Pimentel, Clebson Pantoja
Silva, Silvan Francisco da
Carvalho, Darlen Cardoso de
Gomes, Maurício Ferreira
author_role author
author2 Monteiro, Maria Clara Coelho
Batista, Rafael Hipolito Pires
Gomes, Manoela Paulo de Oliveira Miléo
Pantoja, Rebeca Elise de Lima
Araújo, Sofia Alessandra Naiff
Gomes, Paulo Afonso Oliveira
Monta Junior, Max Chaves
Amaral, Milena Souza
Lima, Adonis de Melo
Rodrigues, Luiz Mário Pará
Pimentel, Clebson Pantoja
Silva, Silvan Francisco da
Carvalho, Darlen Cardoso de
Gomes, Maurício Ferreira
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Espinheiro, Roberto de Faria
Monteiro, Maria Clara Coelho
Batista, Rafael Hipolito Pires
Gomes, Manoela Paulo de Oliveira Miléo
Pantoja, Rebeca Elise de Lima
Araújo, Sofia Alessandra Naiff
Gomes, Paulo Afonso Oliveira
Monta Junior, Max Chaves
Amaral, Milena Souza
Lima, Adonis de Melo
Rodrigues, Luiz Mário Pará
Pimentel, Clebson Pantoja
Silva, Silvan Francisco da
Carvalho, Darlen Cardoso de
Gomes, Maurício Ferreira
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Microbiota
Candidíase
Gravidez
Diagnóstico.
Microbiota
Candidiasis
Embarazo
Diagnóstico.
Microbiota
Candidiasis
Pregnancy
Diagnosis.
topic Microbiota
Candidíase
Gravidez
Diagnóstico.
Microbiota
Candidiasis
Embarazo
Diagnóstico.
Microbiota
Candidiasis
Pregnancy
Diagnosis.
description The vaginal microbiota has an important role in the balance, maintenance and prevention of vaginal health in women, having a vast amount of microorganisms. Candida spp. it is one of the fungal species that most causes infections in humans. During pregnancy, when hormone levels are high and there is a variation in the vaginal pH, these microorganisms can colonize the vagina and consequently lead to an infection. This study aims to evaluate aspects of the vaginal microbiota and its correlation with vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnancy, and its forms of diagnosis. The present study is characterized by being an integrative literature review, where the scientific platforms PubMed, Academic Google, Medline and Scielo Articles were used as data sources. The data generated in the research demonstrated the importance of understanding the vaginal microbiota. In addition to highlighting the importance of studies on vulvovaginal candidiasis in pregnant women, and how other Candida sp. are affecting and increasing the rates of patients with vaginal discharge, in addition to Candida albicans, which is the most studied species of this genus. Also note the relevance of the diagnosis of this disease. Thus, we conclude that knowledge of the clinical aspects of symptoms, especially during pregnancy, is an important tool for early diagnosis during the prenatal period. Vertical transmission is present in newborn infections. The most evident species of this genus is C. albicans, however, non-albicans Candida species are increasingly present in infections caused by the genus Candida spp.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-01-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24704
10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24704
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24704
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i1.24704
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/24704/21596
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 1; e2911124704
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 1; e2911124704
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 1; e2911124704
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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