Epidemiological aspects of leprosy in the State of Maranhão

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Pavão, Danilo Pavão e
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Ribeiro, Brendha Luanny Moreira, Costa, Flavio Guilherme Rodrigues, Sousa, Wyldson Varge, Barros, Dênis da Silva, Moraes, Fracyelle Costa
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8029
Resumo: The study aimed to analyze epidemiological data in the period from 2001 to 2017 of leprosy in Maranhão, a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium Leprae, which affects the skin and nerves, in order to raise the debate about the epidemiological situation of the disease in the state of Maranhão, Brazil . The data analyzed were the rates of detection of new cases in the general population and of cases with grade II incapacity in Maranhão. Through linear regression using the Prais-Winsten method, it was possible to identify a decreasing trend in the annual detection rate in the general population and a stationary trend in the detection rate with grade II disability. However, the detection rate of new cases in 2017 was 44.49 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, with a high rate, classifying maranhão as hyper-endemic. The state showed decreasing detection rates in the general population (APC of -2.76; IC95%: -3.50; -2.01) and in patients with grade II physical disability (APC: -0.07; IC95%: -0.15; -0.00). Thus, it is observed that there have been advances in the fight against leprosy in the state, however, better studies on the reliability of the data and greater effort in combating the disease are suggested, given that it still has high rates in Maranhão.
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spelling Epidemiological aspects of leprosy in the State of MaranhãoAspectos epidemiológicos de la lepra en el Estado de MaranhãoAspectos epidemiológicos da hanseníase no Estado do MaranhãoHanseníaseEpidemiologiaTaxa de detecção.LepraEpidemiologiaTasa de detección.LeprosyEpidemiologyDetection rate.The study aimed to analyze epidemiological data in the period from 2001 to 2017 of leprosy in Maranhão, a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium Leprae, which affects the skin and nerves, in order to raise the debate about the epidemiological situation of the disease in the state of Maranhão, Brazil . The data analyzed were the rates of detection of new cases in the general population and of cases with grade II incapacity in Maranhão. Through linear regression using the Prais-Winsten method, it was possible to identify a decreasing trend in the annual detection rate in the general population and a stationary trend in the detection rate with grade II disability. However, the detection rate of new cases in 2017 was 44.49 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, with a high rate, classifying maranhão as hyper-endemic. The state showed decreasing detection rates in the general population (APC of -2.76; IC95%: -3.50; -2.01) and in patients with grade II physical disability (APC: -0.07; IC95%: -0.15; -0.00). Thus, it is observed that there have been advances in the fight against leprosy in the state, however, better studies on the reliability of the data and greater effort in combating the disease are suggested, given that it still has high rates in Maranhão.El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar datos epidemiológicos en el período de 2001 a 2017 de la lepra en Maranhão, una enfermedad infecciosa crónica causada por el bacilo Mycobacterium Leprae, que afecta la piel y los nervios, con el fin de plantear el debate sobre la situación epidemiológica de la enfermedad en el estado de Maranhão, Brasil. . Los datos analizados fueron las tasas de detección de nuevos casos en la población general y de casos con discapacidad grado II en Maranhão. Mediante regresión lineal utilizando el método de Prais-Winsten, fue posible identificar una tendencia decreciente en la tasa de detección anual en la población general y una tendencia estacionaria en la tasa de detección con discapacidad de grado II. Sin embargo, la tasa de detección de nuevos casos en 2017 fue de 44,49 casos por 100.000 habitantes, con una alta tasa, lo que clasifica a maranhão como hiperendémica. El estado mostró tasas de detección decrecientes en la población general (APC de -2,76; IC del 95% -3,50; -2,01) y en pacientes con discapacidad física de grado II (APC: -0,07; IC del 95%: -0,15; -0,00). Así, se observa que ha habido avances en la lucha contra la lepra en el estado, sin embargo, se sugieren mejores estudios sobre la confiabilidad de los datos y un mayor esfuerzo en el combate de la enfermedad, dado que todavía tiene altas tasas en Maranhão.O estudo objetivou analisar dados epidemiológicos no período de 2001 a 2017 da hanseníase no Maranhão, doença infectocontagiosa crônica causada pelo bacilo Mycobacterium Leprae, que afeta a pele e nervos, para assim suscitar o debate sobre a situação epidemiológica da doença no estado do Maranhão, Brasil. Os dados analisados foram as taxas de detecção de novos casos na população geral e de casos com grau II de incapacidade no maranhão. Através de regressão linear pelo método de Prais-Winsten foi possível identificar uma tendência decrescente da taxa de detecção anual na população geral e tendência estacionária da taxa de detecção com grau II de incapacidade. Contudo, a taxa de detecção de novos casos em 2017 foi de 44,49 casos por 100.000 habitantes, considerada alta, classificando o maranhão como hiperendêmico. O estado apresentou taxas decrescentes de detecção em população geral (APC de -2,76; IC95% -3,50;-2,01)  e em doentes com grau II de incapacidade física (APC: -0,07; IC95%:-0,15;-0,00). Dessa forma, observa-se que houve avanços no combate à hanseníase no estado, porém, sugere-se melhores estudos sobre a confiabilidade dos dados e maior esforço no combate à doença, haja vista que ainda apresenta altas taxas no Maranhão.Research, Society and Development2020-09-10info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/802910.33448/rsd-v9i9.8029Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e848998029Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e848998029Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e8489980292525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8029/7119Copyright (c) 2020 Danilo Pavão e Pavão; Brendha Luanny Moreira Ribeiro; Flavio Guilherme Rodrigues Costa; Wyldson Varge Sousa; Dênis da Silva Barros; Fracyelle Costa Moraeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPavão, Danilo Pavão eRibeiro, Brendha Luanny MoreiraCosta, Flavio Guilherme RodriguesSousa, Wyldson Varge Barros, Dênis da SilvaMoraes, Fracyelle Costa2020-09-18T01:42:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8029Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:30:35.957748Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Epidemiological aspects of leprosy in the State of Maranhão
Aspectos epidemiológicos de la lepra en el Estado de Maranhão
Aspectos epidemiológicos da hanseníase no Estado do Maranhão
title Epidemiological aspects of leprosy in the State of Maranhão
spellingShingle Epidemiological aspects of leprosy in the State of Maranhão
Pavão, Danilo Pavão e
Hanseníase
Epidemiologia
Taxa de detecção.
Lepra
Epidemiologia
Tasa de detección.
Leprosy
Epidemiology
Detection rate.
title_short Epidemiological aspects of leprosy in the State of Maranhão
title_full Epidemiological aspects of leprosy in the State of Maranhão
title_fullStr Epidemiological aspects of leprosy in the State of Maranhão
title_full_unstemmed Epidemiological aspects of leprosy in the State of Maranhão
title_sort Epidemiological aspects of leprosy in the State of Maranhão
author Pavão, Danilo Pavão e
author_facet Pavão, Danilo Pavão e
Ribeiro, Brendha Luanny Moreira
Costa, Flavio Guilherme Rodrigues
Sousa, Wyldson Varge
Barros, Dênis da Silva
Moraes, Fracyelle Costa
author_role author
author2 Ribeiro, Brendha Luanny Moreira
Costa, Flavio Guilherme Rodrigues
Sousa, Wyldson Varge
Barros, Dênis da Silva
Moraes, Fracyelle Costa
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Pavão, Danilo Pavão e
Ribeiro, Brendha Luanny Moreira
Costa, Flavio Guilherme Rodrigues
Sousa, Wyldson Varge
Barros, Dênis da Silva
Moraes, Fracyelle Costa
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Hanseníase
Epidemiologia
Taxa de detecção.
Lepra
Epidemiologia
Tasa de detección.
Leprosy
Epidemiology
Detection rate.
topic Hanseníase
Epidemiologia
Taxa de detecção.
Lepra
Epidemiologia
Tasa de detección.
Leprosy
Epidemiology
Detection rate.
description The study aimed to analyze epidemiological data in the period from 2001 to 2017 of leprosy in Maranhão, a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacillus Mycobacterium Leprae, which affects the skin and nerves, in order to raise the debate about the epidemiological situation of the disease in the state of Maranhão, Brazil . The data analyzed were the rates of detection of new cases in the general population and of cases with grade II incapacity in Maranhão. Through linear regression using the Prais-Winsten method, it was possible to identify a decreasing trend in the annual detection rate in the general population and a stationary trend in the detection rate with grade II disability. However, the detection rate of new cases in 2017 was 44.49 cases per 100,000 inhabitants, with a high rate, classifying maranhão as hyper-endemic. The state showed decreasing detection rates in the general population (APC of -2.76; IC95%: -3.50; -2.01) and in patients with grade II physical disability (APC: -0.07; IC95%: -0.15; -0.00). Thus, it is observed that there have been advances in the fight against leprosy in the state, however, better studies on the reliability of the data and greater effort in combating the disease are suggested, given that it still has high rates in Maranhão.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-10
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8029
10.33448/rsd-v9i9.8029
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8029
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.8029
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8029/7119
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e848998029
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e848998029
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e848998029
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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