Direct laryngoscopy as a diagnostic method of laryngeal paralysis in canine: case report

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Santos, Thays Hellena de Moraes dos
Data de Publicação: 2023
Outros Autores: Santos, Claudio Roberto Carvalho dos, Mothé , Gabriele Barros, Mendes Júnior , Aguinaldo Francisco
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42297
Resumo: The larynx is the organ that allows the passage of air to the caudal respiratory tract by controlling the air flow during the breathing process. Laryngeal paralysis consists of the unilateral or bilateral inability of the arytenoid cartilages to abduct during inspiration. It is a disorder that mainly affects elderly dogs of large to giant breeds and with congenital or acquired etiology, especially affecting breeds such as Bouvier des Flandres, Siberian Huskie, Bull Terrier, German Shepherd, Labrador, Golden Retriever, among others. Clinical signs include obstruction of the anterior airways during inspiration, exercise intolerance, inspiratory stridor and changes in vocalization, generating a weak and hoarse bark, in addition to choking and sporadic coughing. The diagnosis begins with clinical signs, physical examination, and is definitive by inspection of the laryngeal function by direct laryngoscopy or with the aid of an endoscope. Supportive treatment consists of stabilizing the patient with oxygen therapy and administering anti-inflammatory drugs. In animals with respiratory distress, emergency therapy should be instituted. Surgical treatment is the choice and consists of stabilizing and repositioning the arytenoid cartilages. This work aims to report a clinical case of a canine affected with laryngeal paralysis and describe the diagnostic investigation through direct laryngoscopy.
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spelling Direct laryngoscopy as a diagnostic method of laryngeal paralysis in canine: case reportLaringoscopia directa como método diagnóstico de parálisis laríngea en un perro: reporte de casoLaringoscopia direta como método diagnóstico da paralisia de laringe em cão: relato de casoArytenoidsCanineStridorRespiratory endoscopyLateralization.AritenoidesCaninoEstridorEndoscopia respiratoriaLateralización.AritenoidesCaninoEstridorEndoscopia respiratóriaLateralização. The larynx is the organ that allows the passage of air to the caudal respiratory tract by controlling the air flow during the breathing process. Laryngeal paralysis consists of the unilateral or bilateral inability of the arytenoid cartilages to abduct during inspiration. It is a disorder that mainly affects elderly dogs of large to giant breeds and with congenital or acquired etiology, especially affecting breeds such as Bouvier des Flandres, Siberian Huskie, Bull Terrier, German Shepherd, Labrador, Golden Retriever, among others. Clinical signs include obstruction of the anterior airways during inspiration, exercise intolerance, inspiratory stridor and changes in vocalization, generating a weak and hoarse bark, in addition to choking and sporadic coughing. The diagnosis begins with clinical signs, physical examination, and is definitive by inspection of the laryngeal function by direct laryngoscopy or with the aid of an endoscope. Supportive treatment consists of stabilizing the patient with oxygen therapy and administering anti-inflammatory drugs. In animals with respiratory distress, emergency therapy should be instituted. Surgical treatment is the choice and consists of stabilizing and repositioning the arytenoid cartilages. This work aims to report a clinical case of a canine affected with laryngeal paralysis and describe the diagnostic investigation through direct laryngoscopy.La laringe es el órgano que permite el paso del aire a las vías respiratorias caudales controlando el flujo de aire durante el proceso de respiración. La parálisis laríngea consiste en la incapacidad unilateral o bilateral de los cartílagos aritenoides para abducir durante la inspiración. Es un trastorno que afecta principalmente a perros ancianos de razas grandes a gigantes y con etiología congénita o adquirida, afectando especialmente a razas, especialmente a razas como Bouvier des Flandres, Siberian Huskie, Bull Terrier, Pastor Alemán, Labrador, Golden Retriever, entre otras. Los signos clínicos incluyen obstrucción de las vías aéreas anteriores durante la inspiración, intolerancia al ejercicio, estridor inspiratorio y cambios en la vocalización, generando un ladrido débil y ronco, además de ahogo y tos esporádica. El diagnóstico comienza con los signos clínicos, el examen físico y es definitivo con la inspección de la función laríngea por laringoscopia directa o con la ayuda de un endoscopio. El tratamiento de soporte consiste en estabilizar al paciente con oxigenoterapia y administrar fármacos antiinflamatorios. En animales con dificultad respiratoria, se debe instituir una terapia de emergencia. El tratamiento quirúrgico es de elección y consiste en estabilizar y reposicionar los cartílagos aritenoides. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo reportar un caso clínico de un canino afectado con parálisis laríngea y describir la investigación diagnóstica por laringoscopia directa.A laringe é o órgão que permite a passagem de ar para o trato respiratório caudal através do controle do fluxo de ar durante o processo de respiração. A paralisia de laringe consiste na incapacidade uni ou bilateral das cartilagens aritenoides em abduzirem durante a inspiração. É um distúrbio que afeta principalmente cães idosos de raças grandes a gigantes e com etiologia congênita ou adquirida acometendo especialmente raças como Bouvier des Flandres, Huskie Siberiano, Bull Terrier, Pastor Alemão, Labrador, Golden Retriever, dentre outros. Os sinais clínicos incluem obstrução das vias respiratórias anteriores na inspiração, intolerância ao exercício, estridor inspiratório e alteração na vocalização, gerando um latido fraco e rouco, além de engasgos e tosses esporádicas. O diagnóstico inicia-se com os sinais clínicos, exame físico, e é definitivo pela inspeção da função laríngea por laringoscopia direta ou com auxílio de endoscópio. O tratamento de suporte consiste na estabilização do paciente com oxigenoterapia e administração de anti-inflamatórios. Em animais com angústia respiratória, terapêutica emergencial deve ser instituída.  O tratamento cirúrgico é o de eleição e consiste na estabilização e reposicionamento das cartilagens aritenoides. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de um canino acometido com paralisia de laringe e descrever a investigação diagnóstica através do exame de laringoscopia direta.Research, Society and Development2023-06-24info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/4229710.33448/rsd-v12i6.42297Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 6; e22812642297Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 6; e22812642297Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 6; e228126422972525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42297/34203Copyright (c) 2023 Thays Hellena de Moraes dos Santos; Claudio Roberto Carvalho dos Santos; Gabriele Barros Mothé ; Aguinaldo Francisco Mendes Júnior https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSantos, Thays Hellena de Moraes dos Santos, Claudio Roberto Carvalho dos Mothé , Gabriele Barros Mendes Júnior , Aguinaldo Francisco 2023-07-06T11:16:27Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/42297Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2023-07-06T11:16:27Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Direct laryngoscopy as a diagnostic method of laryngeal paralysis in canine: case report
Laringoscopia directa como método diagnóstico de parálisis laríngea en un perro: reporte de caso
Laringoscopia direta como método diagnóstico da paralisia de laringe em cão: relato de caso
title Direct laryngoscopy as a diagnostic method of laryngeal paralysis in canine: case report
spellingShingle Direct laryngoscopy as a diagnostic method of laryngeal paralysis in canine: case report
Santos, Thays Hellena de Moraes dos
Arytenoids
Canine
Stridor
Respiratory endoscopy
Lateralization.
Aritenoides
Canino
Estridor
Endoscopia respiratoria
Lateralización.
Aritenoides
Canino
Estridor
Endoscopia respiratória
Lateralização.
title_short Direct laryngoscopy as a diagnostic method of laryngeal paralysis in canine: case report
title_full Direct laryngoscopy as a diagnostic method of laryngeal paralysis in canine: case report
title_fullStr Direct laryngoscopy as a diagnostic method of laryngeal paralysis in canine: case report
title_full_unstemmed Direct laryngoscopy as a diagnostic method of laryngeal paralysis in canine: case report
title_sort Direct laryngoscopy as a diagnostic method of laryngeal paralysis in canine: case report
author Santos, Thays Hellena de Moraes dos
author_facet Santos, Thays Hellena de Moraes dos
Santos, Claudio Roberto Carvalho dos
Mothé , Gabriele Barros
Mendes Júnior , Aguinaldo Francisco
author_role author
author2 Santos, Claudio Roberto Carvalho dos
Mothé , Gabriele Barros
Mendes Júnior , Aguinaldo Francisco
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Santos, Thays Hellena de Moraes dos
Santos, Claudio Roberto Carvalho dos
Mothé , Gabriele Barros
Mendes Júnior , Aguinaldo Francisco
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Arytenoids
Canine
Stridor
Respiratory endoscopy
Lateralization.
Aritenoides
Canino
Estridor
Endoscopia respiratoria
Lateralización.
Aritenoides
Canino
Estridor
Endoscopia respiratória
Lateralização.
topic Arytenoids
Canine
Stridor
Respiratory endoscopy
Lateralization.
Aritenoides
Canino
Estridor
Endoscopia respiratoria
Lateralización.
Aritenoides
Canino
Estridor
Endoscopia respiratória
Lateralização.
description The larynx is the organ that allows the passage of air to the caudal respiratory tract by controlling the air flow during the breathing process. Laryngeal paralysis consists of the unilateral or bilateral inability of the arytenoid cartilages to abduct during inspiration. It is a disorder that mainly affects elderly dogs of large to giant breeds and with congenital or acquired etiology, especially affecting breeds such as Bouvier des Flandres, Siberian Huskie, Bull Terrier, German Shepherd, Labrador, Golden Retriever, among others. Clinical signs include obstruction of the anterior airways during inspiration, exercise intolerance, inspiratory stridor and changes in vocalization, generating a weak and hoarse bark, in addition to choking and sporadic coughing. The diagnosis begins with clinical signs, physical examination, and is definitive by inspection of the laryngeal function by direct laryngoscopy or with the aid of an endoscope. Supportive treatment consists of stabilizing the patient with oxygen therapy and administering anti-inflammatory drugs. In animals with respiratory distress, emergency therapy should be instituted. Surgical treatment is the choice and consists of stabilizing and repositioning the arytenoid cartilages. This work aims to report a clinical case of a canine affected with laryngeal paralysis and describe the diagnostic investigation through direct laryngoscopy.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023-06-24
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42297
10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42297
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42297
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v12i6.42297
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/42297/34203
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 No. 6; e22812642297
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 12 Núm. 6; e22812642297
Research, Society and Development; v. 12 n. 6; e22812642297
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052627041648640

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