Pastures of millet or sorghum forage for steers in the growth phase

• Autor(a) principal: Viana, Alexandra Fabielle Pereira
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Cattelam, Jonatas, Cattelam, Patrícia Machado Martini, Klein, John Lenon, Adams, Sander Martinho, Machado, Diego Soares, Rodrigues, Leonel da Silva, Brondani, Ivan Luiz, Alves Filho, Dari Celestino
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
• Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8377
• topic: Average daily gain; Leaf blade supply; Weight gain per area; Weight: height ratio.; Ganancia promedio de peso; Ganancia de peso por área; Oferta de hoja; Relación peso: estatura.; Ganho de peso diário; Ganho de peso por área; Oferta de lâminas foliares; Relação peso:altura.

Annual pasture species summer are used in Brazil to supply forage in in unfavorable seasons and / or to meet more demanding categories. The objective of this study was to evaluate the forage production parameters and the development of growing steers (195.0±13.40 kg, 14 ± 0.19 months), in pastures of pearl millet or forage sorghum. Treatments consisted of: Sorghum grazing (Sorghum bicolor L. Moench) and Pearl millet grazing (Pennisetum americanum Leeke). The experimental design was randomized blocks. The experimental period was 84 days, divided into three evaluation periods. Pearl millet pasture provided a greater supply of leaf blades, in relation to forage sorghum (3.64 vs. 1.98 kg DM / 100 kg body weight), but the other characteristics did not differ between forage species (P> 0.05). The evolution of weight and body structure of steers was similar between forages, as well as the animal productivity per area unit (P> 0.05). The evaluation periods significantly influenced plant and animal production (P <0.05). The advance in pasture utilization cycle resulted in worsening of the forage structure, with lower supply leaf blades in the forage canopy, a pronounced emergence spontaneous species and reduction in forage yield. There was weight and body score evolution with the advancement of grazing periods, with significant difference every 28 days (P <0.05). Sorghum or pearl millet pastures present similar productive parameters, showing good feeding options for growing steers. The advance in the productive cycle leads to modifications in the structure of the pasture, reducing the productivity per area.