Obesity management: a narrative review of treatments focusing on metabolic surgery
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26129 |
Resumo: | Obesity is a pathology characterized as a chronic non-communicable disease that results from a positive energy balance promoting the accumulation of adipose tissue, and contributes to the development of numerous pathologies. Some individuals with obesity may have treatment based on metabolic surgery, when physical activity and diet therapy and/or pharmacological intervention are not satisfactory. This narrative review article aims to describe the management of obesity and its treatments with a focus on metabolic surgery. For its elaboration, articles, books and their chapters, and other materials were used. Metabolic surgical procedures and interventions using alternative techniques for weight loss are divided into reversible and irreversible procedure techniques, performed in the stomach and/or stomach and small intestine, which promote side effects and possible post-surgical complications. In cases of nutrient malabsorption, supplementation of some vitamins and minerals is necessary. It is concluded that metabolic surgeries are effective alternatives for weight loss and in the treatment of other comorbidities, however they can generate post-surgical implications and irreversible side effects, requiring the adoption of new eating habits. |
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Obesity management: a narrative review of treatments focusing on metabolic surgeryManejo de la obesidade: una revisión narrativa de los tratamientos centrados en la cirugía metabólicaManejo da obesidade: uma revisão narrativa dos tratamentos com foco na cirurgia metabólicaObesidadeSuplementaçãoTrato digestório.ObesidadSuplementaciónTratamiento digestivo.ObesitySupplementationDigestive treatment.Obesity is a pathology characterized as a chronic non-communicable disease that results from a positive energy balance promoting the accumulation of adipose tissue, and contributes to the development of numerous pathologies. Some individuals with obesity may have treatment based on metabolic surgery, when physical activity and diet therapy and/or pharmacological intervention are not satisfactory. This narrative review article aims to describe the management of obesity and its treatments with a focus on metabolic surgery. For its elaboration, articles, books and their chapters, and other materials were used. Metabolic surgical procedures and interventions using alternative techniques for weight loss are divided into reversible and irreversible procedure techniques, performed in the stomach and/or stomach and small intestine, which promote side effects and possible post-surgical complications. In cases of nutrient malabsorption, supplementation of some vitamins and minerals is necessary. It is concluded that metabolic surgeries are effective alternatives for weight loss and in the treatment of other comorbidities, however they can generate post-surgical implications and irreversible side effects, requiring the adoption of new eating habits.La obesidad es una patología caracterizada como una enfermedad crónica no transmisible que resulta de un balance energético positivo que promueve la acumulación de tejido adiposo y contribuye al desarrollo de numerosas patologías. Algunas personas con obesidad pueden tener un tratamiento basado en cirugía metabólica, cuando la actividad física y la dietoterapia y/o la intervención farmacológica no son satisfactorias. Este artículo de revisión narrativa tiene como objetivo describir el manejo de la obesidad y sus tratamientos con enfoque en la cirugía metabólica. Para su elaboración se utilizaron artículos, libros y sus capítulos, y otros materiales. Los procedimientos e intervenciones quirúrgicas metabólicas que utilizan técnicas alternativas para la pérdida de peso se dividen en técnicas de procedimiento reversibles e irreversibles, realizadas en el estómago y/o estómago e intestino delgado, que promueven efectos secundarios y posibles complicaciones posquirúrgicas.En casos de malabsorción de nutrientes, la suplementación de algunas vitaminas y minerales es necesario. Se concluye que las cirugías metabólicas son alternativas efectivas para la pérdida de peso y en el tratamiento de otras comorbilidades, sin embargo pueden generar implicaciones posquirúrgicas y efectos secundarios irreversibles, requiriendo la adopción de nuevos hábitos alimentarios.A obesidade é uma patologia que caracteriza como um uma doença crônica não transmissível que resulta do balanço energético positivo promovendo o acúmulo de tecido adiposo, e contribui para o desenvolvimento de inúmeras patologias. Alguns indivíduos com obesidade podem ter o tratamento pautado na realização de cirurgias metabólicas, quando a atividade física e a dietoterapia e/ou intervenção farmacológica não forem satisfatórias. Este artigo de revisão narrativa tem como objetivo descrever sobre o manejo da obesidade e seus tratamentos com foco na cirurgia metabólica. Para sua elaboração foram utilizados artigos, livros e seus capítulos, e outros materiais. Os procedimentos cirúrgicos metabólicos e as intervenções por técnicas alternativas para a perda de peso são divididas em técnicas de procedimento reversíveis e irreversíveis, realizados no estômago e/ou estômago e intestino delgado, que promovem efeitos colaterais e possíveis complicações pós-cirúrgicas, sendo que nos casos de disabsorção de nutrientes torna-se necessário a suplementação de algumas vitaminas e minerais. Conclui-se que as cirurgias metabólicas são alternativas eficazes para a perda de peso e no tratamento de outras comorbidades, entretanto podem gerar implicações pós-cirúrgicas e efeitos colaterais irreversíveis, sendo necessária a adoção de novos hábitos alimentares.Research, Society and Development2022-02-16info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2612910.33448/rsd-v11i3.26129Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e13711326129Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e13711326129Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e137113261292525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26129/23083Copyright (c) 2022 Gabrielly Senna Parussolo ; Beatriz Barakat; Madalena Geralda Cupertino Ribeiro; Lucas Inácio de Loyola Vinha; Bianca Ferreira de Santana; Marlon Martins Moreira; Martha Elisa Ferreira de Almeidahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessParussolo , Gabrielly SennaBarakat, Beatriz Ribeiro, Madalena Geralda Cupertino Vinha, Lucas Inácio de Loyola Santana, Bianca Ferreira de Moreira, Marlon Martins Almeida, Martha Elisa Ferreira de 2022-03-09T13:44:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26129Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:44:14.834294Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Obesity management: a narrative review of treatments focusing on metabolic surgery Manejo de la obesidade: una revisión narrativa de los tratamientos centrados en la cirugía metabólica Manejo da obesidade: uma revisão narrativa dos tratamentos com foco na cirurgia metabólica |
title |
Obesity management: a narrative review of treatments focusing on metabolic surgery |
spellingShingle |
Obesity management: a narrative review of treatments focusing on metabolic surgery Parussolo , Gabrielly Senna Obesidade Suplementação Trato digestório. Obesidad Suplementación Tratamiento digestivo. Obesity Supplementation Digestive treatment. |
title_short |
Obesity management: a narrative review of treatments focusing on metabolic surgery |
title_full |
Obesity management: a narrative review of treatments focusing on metabolic surgery |
title_fullStr |
Obesity management: a narrative review of treatments focusing on metabolic surgery |
title_full_unstemmed |
Obesity management: a narrative review of treatments focusing on metabolic surgery |
title_sort |
Obesity management: a narrative review of treatments focusing on metabolic surgery |
author |
Parussolo , Gabrielly Senna |
author_facet |
Parussolo , Gabrielly Senna Barakat, Beatriz Ribeiro, Madalena Geralda Cupertino Vinha, Lucas Inácio de Loyola Santana, Bianca Ferreira de Moreira, Marlon Martins Almeida, Martha Elisa Ferreira de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Barakat, Beatriz Ribeiro, Madalena Geralda Cupertino Vinha, Lucas Inácio de Loyola Santana, Bianca Ferreira de Moreira, Marlon Martins Almeida, Martha Elisa Ferreira de |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Parussolo , Gabrielly Senna Barakat, Beatriz Ribeiro, Madalena Geralda Cupertino Vinha, Lucas Inácio de Loyola Santana, Bianca Ferreira de Moreira, Marlon Martins Almeida, Martha Elisa Ferreira de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Obesidade Suplementação Trato digestório. Obesidad Suplementación Tratamiento digestivo. Obesity Supplementation Digestive treatment. |
topic |
Obesidade Suplementação Trato digestório. Obesidad Suplementación Tratamiento digestivo. Obesity Supplementation Digestive treatment. |
description |
Obesity is a pathology characterized as a chronic non-communicable disease that results from a positive energy balance promoting the accumulation of adipose tissue, and contributes to the development of numerous pathologies. Some individuals with obesity may have treatment based on metabolic surgery, when physical activity and diet therapy and/or pharmacological intervention are not satisfactory. This narrative review article aims to describe the management of obesity and its treatments with a focus on metabolic surgery. For its elaboration, articles, books and their chapters, and other materials were used. Metabolic surgical procedures and interventions using alternative techniques for weight loss are divided into reversible and irreversible procedure techniques, performed in the stomach and/or stomach and small intestine, which promote side effects and possible post-surgical complications. In cases of nutrient malabsorption, supplementation of some vitamins and minerals is necessary. It is concluded that metabolic surgeries are effective alternatives for weight loss and in the treatment of other comorbidities, however they can generate post-surgical implications and irreversible side effects, requiring the adoption of new eating habits. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-16 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26129 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26129 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26129 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26129 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26129/23083 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e13711326129 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e13711326129 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e13711326129 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052762678099968 |