Socio-environmental profile of elderly people from a Matogrossense Pantanal region: A study of endoparasitises
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14789 |
Resumo: | Like the natural aging process, the elderly person presents morphophysiological and immunological changes, making parasitic infections more susceptible. Endoparasitoses are a public health problem in Brazil, varying according to basic sanitation conditions, socioeconomic level, education level, age and hygiene habits, among other variables. The general objective of this work was to analyze the prevalence of endoparasites in elderly people who frequent the Centro de Convivência and the elderly and employees of the Long Term Care Institution in the municipality of Cáceres-MT. The samples were analyzed using three laboratory techniques, namely: Hoffmann, Ritchie and modified Safranina staining technique, in the Laboratory of Parasitic Biology at the State University of Mato Grosso (UNEMAT). THEprevalence of intestinal parasites among the elderly at the Community Center (46.98%), the elderly at the Long Term Care Institution (83.33%) and employees (84.61%). The endoparasites Criptosporidium sp., Cyclospora sp. and Giardia lamblia were the most prevalent, with 22%, 19% and 18%, respectively. This study also evaluated the sociodemographic characteristics and personal hygiene habits of the elderly at the Centro de Convivência and ILP employees. The results suggested a worrying epidemiological condition of the elderly population of the ILP because the high prevalence rates both in the elderly and in the employees show the high risk of infection and reinfection in this environment. and shows the need for educational programs for awareness of hygienic practices and primary health care for the elderly population in these institutions. |
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Socio-environmental profile of elderly people from a Matogrossense Pantanal region: A study of endoparasitisesPerfil socioambiental de personas mayores de una región Pantanal Matogrossense: Un estudio de endoparasitisPerfil socioambiental de idosos de uma região do Pantanal Matogrossense: Um estudo das endoparasitosesGeronteImmunocompromised,Basic sanitationEnvironment.GeronteInmunodeprimidosSaneamiento básicoMedio ambiente.GeronteImunocomprometidoSaneamento básicoAmbiente. Like the natural aging process, the elderly person presents morphophysiological and immunological changes, making parasitic infections more susceptible. Endoparasitoses are a public health problem in Brazil, varying according to basic sanitation conditions, socioeconomic level, education level, age and hygiene habits, among other variables. The general objective of this work was to analyze the prevalence of endoparasites in elderly people who frequent the Centro de Convivência and the elderly and employees of the Long Term Care Institution in the municipality of Cáceres-MT. The samples were analyzed using three laboratory techniques, namely: Hoffmann, Ritchie and modified Safranina staining technique, in the Laboratory of Parasitic Biology at the State University of Mato Grosso (UNEMAT). THEprevalence of intestinal parasites among the elderly at the Community Center (46.98%), the elderly at the Long Term Care Institution (83.33%) and employees (84.61%). The endoparasites Criptosporidium sp., Cyclospora sp. and Giardia lamblia were the most prevalent, with 22%, 19% and 18%, respectively. This study also evaluated the sociodemographic characteristics and personal hygiene habits of the elderly at the Centro de Convivência and ILP employees. The results suggested a worrying epidemiological condition of the elderly population of the ILP because the high prevalence rates both in the elderly and in the employees show the high risk of infection and reinfection in this environment. and shows the need for educational programs for awareness of hygienic practices and primary health care for the elderly population in these institutions.Al igual que el proceso de envejecimiento natural, el anciano presenta cambios morfofisiológicos e inmunológicos dejando a los más susceptibles a las infecciones parasitarias. La endoparasitosis es un problema de salud pública en Brasil, que varía según las condiciones de saneamiento básico, nivel socioeconómico, nivel educativo, edad y hábitos de higiene, entre otras variables. El objetivo general de este trabajo fue analizar la prevalencia de endoparásitos en ancianos que frecuentan el Centro de Convivência y ancianos y empleados de la Institución de Cuidados de Larga Duración en el municipio de Cáceres-MT. Las muestras se analizaron mediante tres técnicas de laboratorio, a saber: técnica de tinción de Hoffmann, Ritchie y Safranina modificada, en el Laboratorio de Biología Parasitaria de la Universidad Estatal de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT). LAprevalencia de parásitos intestinales entre ancianos del Centro Comunitario (46,98%), ancianos de la Institución de Atención a Largo Plazo (83,33%) y empleados (84,61%). Los endoparásitos Criptosporidium sp., Cyclospora sp. y Giardia lamblia fueron las más prevalentes, con 22%, 19% y 18%, respectivamente. Este estudio también evaluó las características sociodemográficas y los hábitos de higiene personal de los ancianos del Centro de Convivência y de los empleados del ILP. Los resultados sugirieron una condición epidemiológica preocupante de la población anciana del ILP porque las altas tasas de prevalencia tanto en ancianos como en el personal evidencian el alto riesgo de infección y reinfección en este entorno. y muestra el necesidad de programas educativos para conciencia de las prácticas higiénicas y atención primaria de salud para la población anciana en estas instituciones.Como o processo natural do envelhecimento, o idoso apresenta mudanças morfofisiológicas e imunológicas deixando o mais susceptível as infecções parasitárias. As endoparasitoses constituem um problema de saúde pública no Brasil, apresentando variações de acordo com as condições de saneamento básico, nível socioeconômico, grau de escolaridade, idade e hábitos de higiene, entre outras variáveis. O objetivo geral deste trabalho foi analisar a prevalência de endoparasitas em idosos frequentadores do Centro de Convivência e idosos e funcionários da Instituição de Longa Permanência no município de Cáceres-MT. As amostras foram analisadas empregando três técnicas laboratoriais, sendo elas: Hoffmann, Ritchie e técnica de coloração Safranina modificado, no laboratório de Biologia Parasitaria da Universidade do Estado do Mato Grosso (UNEMAT). A prevalências de parasitas intestinais entre os idosos do Centro de Convivência (46,98%), idosos da Instituição de Longa Permanência (83,33%) e funcionários (84,61%). Os endoparasitas Criptosporidium sp., Cyclospora sp. e Giardia lamblia foram os mais prevalentes, com 22%, 19% e 18%, respectivamente. Esse estudo avaliou ainda as características sociodemográficas e hábitos de higiene pessoal dos idosos do Centro de Convivência e dos funcionários da ILP. Os resultados sugeriram uma condição epidemiológica preocupante da população idosa da ILP pois os altos índices de prevalência tanto nos idosos quanto nos funcionários evidenciam o alto risco de infecção e reinfecção nesse ambiente e mostra a necessidade de programas educacionais de conscientização das práticas higiênicas e de atenção básica a saúde da população idosa nessas instituições. Research, Society and Development2021-05-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1478910.33448/rsd-v10i5.14789Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 5; e20610514789Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 5; e20610514789Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 5; e206105147892525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14789/13323Copyright (c) 2021 Tatiane Amorim de Matos; Andernice dos Santos Zanetti; Lucas França de Barros; Marta dos Santos Miranda de Araújo; Omar Ariel Espinosa; Antonio Francisco Malheiroshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMatos, Tatiane Amorim de Zanetti, Andernice dos Santos Barros, Lucas França de Araújo, Marta dos Santos Miranda de Espinosa, Omar Ariel Malheiros, Antonio Francisco 2021-05-17T18:20:49Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/14789Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:35:47.825265Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Socio-environmental profile of elderly people from a Matogrossense Pantanal region: A study of endoparasitises Perfil socioambiental de personas mayores de una región Pantanal Matogrossense: Un estudio de endoparasitis Perfil socioambiental de idosos de uma região do Pantanal Matogrossense: Um estudo das endoparasitoses |
title |
Socio-environmental profile of elderly people from a Matogrossense Pantanal region: A study of endoparasitises |
spellingShingle |
Socio-environmental profile of elderly people from a Matogrossense Pantanal region: A study of endoparasitises Matos, Tatiane Amorim de Geronte Immunocompromised, Basic sanitation Environment. Geronte Inmunodeprimidos Saneamiento básico Medio ambiente. Geronte Imunocomprometido Saneamento básico Ambiente. |
title_short |
Socio-environmental profile of elderly people from a Matogrossense Pantanal region: A study of endoparasitises |
title_full |
Socio-environmental profile of elderly people from a Matogrossense Pantanal region: A study of endoparasitises |
title_fullStr |
Socio-environmental profile of elderly people from a Matogrossense Pantanal region: A study of endoparasitises |
title_full_unstemmed |
Socio-environmental profile of elderly people from a Matogrossense Pantanal region: A study of endoparasitises |
title_sort |
Socio-environmental profile of elderly people from a Matogrossense Pantanal region: A study of endoparasitises |
author |
Matos, Tatiane Amorim de |
author_facet |
Matos, Tatiane Amorim de Zanetti, Andernice dos Santos Barros, Lucas França de Araújo, Marta dos Santos Miranda de Espinosa, Omar Ariel Malheiros, Antonio Francisco |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Zanetti, Andernice dos Santos Barros, Lucas França de Araújo, Marta dos Santos Miranda de Espinosa, Omar Ariel Malheiros, Antonio Francisco |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Matos, Tatiane Amorim de Zanetti, Andernice dos Santos Barros, Lucas França de Araújo, Marta dos Santos Miranda de Espinosa, Omar Ariel Malheiros, Antonio Francisco |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Geronte Immunocompromised, Basic sanitation Environment. Geronte Inmunodeprimidos Saneamiento básico Medio ambiente. Geronte Imunocomprometido Saneamento básico Ambiente. |
topic |
Geronte Immunocompromised, Basic sanitation Environment. Geronte Inmunodeprimidos Saneamiento básico Medio ambiente. Geronte Imunocomprometido Saneamento básico Ambiente. |
description |
Like the natural aging process, the elderly person presents morphophysiological and immunological changes, making parasitic infections more susceptible. Endoparasitoses are a public health problem in Brazil, varying according to basic sanitation conditions, socioeconomic level, education level, age and hygiene habits, among other variables. The general objective of this work was to analyze the prevalence of endoparasites in elderly people who frequent the Centro de Convivência and the elderly and employees of the Long Term Care Institution in the municipality of Cáceres-MT. The samples were analyzed using three laboratory techniques, namely: Hoffmann, Ritchie and modified Safranina staining technique, in the Laboratory of Parasitic Biology at the State University of Mato Grosso (UNEMAT). THEprevalence of intestinal parasites among the elderly at the Community Center (46.98%), the elderly at the Long Term Care Institution (83.33%) and employees (84.61%). The endoparasites Criptosporidium sp., Cyclospora sp. and Giardia lamblia were the most prevalent, with 22%, 19% and 18%, respectively. This study also evaluated the sociodemographic characteristics and personal hygiene habits of the elderly at the Centro de Convivência and ILP employees. The results suggested a worrying epidemiological condition of the elderly population of the ILP because the high prevalence rates both in the elderly and in the employees show the high risk of infection and reinfection in this environment. and shows the need for educational programs for awareness of hygienic practices and primary health care for the elderly population in these institutions. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14789 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14789 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14789 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i5.14789 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/14789/13323 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 5; e20610514789 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 5; e20610514789 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 5; e20610514789 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052676032167936 |