Awareness level of vegetable producers according to their pesticides use in Goiatuba and Morrinhos, State of Goiás, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8470 |
Resumo: | The goal of this work was to assess the awareness level of vegetable producers about the use of pesticides in Goiatuba and Morrinhos, South of Goiás. The survey was carried out on 20 properties using a questionnaire. It was found that the production of vegetables is carried out in a polyculture system, in small areas, and with family labor. However, the scarcity of technical assistance is a bottleneck hindering the optimization of the production process. Most producers are male and have incomplete elementary education. Insecticides and herbicides are the most commonly used pesticides, and the spraying is carried out in the afternoon with a manual backpack sprayer. Although 95% of the producers read the package insert, they do not have adequate knowledge about pesticides toxicological classification. None of the producers uses the full personal protective equipment, and there are reports of malaise with the use of these products. Pesticides are stored in closed sheds together with agricultural implements, and 55% do not mix pesticides in the tank. The remainder of the products is used in another application, and the empty packagings are returned at resale. Spending on pesticides represents 1 to 5% of the production cost of vegetables that are sold in open markets and grocery stores. It is concluded that, due to the intermediate awareness level, vegetable producers need to be better oriented and assisted regarding the use of pesticides, through actions aimed at safety and technical instruction, to avoid future health problems and environmental issues. |
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Awareness level of vegetable producers according to their pesticides use in Goiatuba and Morrinhos, State of Goiás, Brazil Nivel de conciencia de los productores de hortalizas sobre la uso de plaguicidas en los Municipios de Goiatuba y Morrinhos, Estado de Goiás, BrasilNível de conscientização de produtores de hortaliças quanto ao uso de agrotóxicos nos Municípios de Goiatuba e Morrinhos, Estado de Goiás, Brasil Toxicological classificationMisuse of usePhytosanitary products.Clasificación toxicológicaDesviación de usoProductos fitosanitarios.Classificação toxicológicaDesvio de usoProdutos fitossanitários.The goal of this work was to assess the awareness level of vegetable producers about the use of pesticides in Goiatuba and Morrinhos, South of Goiás. The survey was carried out on 20 properties using a questionnaire. It was found that the production of vegetables is carried out in a polyculture system, in small areas, and with family labor. However, the scarcity of technical assistance is a bottleneck hindering the optimization of the production process. Most producers are male and have incomplete elementary education. Insecticides and herbicides are the most commonly used pesticides, and the spraying is carried out in the afternoon with a manual backpack sprayer. Although 95% of the producers read the package insert, they do not have adequate knowledge about pesticides toxicological classification. None of the producers uses the full personal protective equipment, and there are reports of malaise with the use of these products. Pesticides are stored in closed sheds together with agricultural implements, and 55% do not mix pesticides in the tank. The remainder of the products is used in another application, and the empty packagings are returned at resale. Spending on pesticides represents 1 to 5% of the production cost of vegetables that are sold in open markets and grocery stores. It is concluded that, due to the intermediate awareness level, vegetable producers need to be better oriented and assisted regarding the use of pesticides, through actions aimed at safety and technical instruction, to avoid future health problems and environmental issues.El objetivo fue evaluar el nivel de conciencia de los productores de hortalizas sobre el uso de plaguicidas en Goiatuba y Morrinhos, en el sur de Goiás. La encuesta se realizó a 20 productores mediante un cuestionario. Se encontró que la producción de hortalizas se realiza en policultivo, en pequeñas áreas, con mano de obra familiar. Sin embargo, la falta de asistencia técnica es un cuello de botella que impide la optimización del proceso productivo. La mayoría de los productores son hombres y tienen una educación primaria incompleta. Los insecticidas y herbicidas son los plaguicidas más utilizados, y las fumigaciones se realizan por la tarde con un aspersor manual de mochila. Aunque el 95% leyó el prospecto, también se encontró que los productores no tienen el conocimiento adecuado sobre la clasificación toxicológica. Ninguno de los productores utiliza el equipo de protección personal completo y hay informes de malestar con el uso de estos productos. Los plaguicidas se almacenan en galpones cerrados junto con implementos agrícolas, el 55% de los cuales no mezclan mezclas en el tanque. El almíbar sobrante se usa en otra aplicación y los paquetes vacíos se devuelven en la reventa. El gasto en plaguicidas representa del 1 al 5% del costo de producción de hortalizas que se venden en mercados abiertos y hortalizas. Se concluye que, debido al nivel de conciencia intermedio, los productores de hortalizas necesitan estar mejor orientados y asistidos en el uso de plaguicidas, a través de acciones orientadas a la seguridad e instrucción técnica, a fin de evitar futuros problemas de salud y cuestiones ambientales.Objetivou-se avaliar o nível de conscientização dos produtores de hortaliças quanto ao uso de agrotóxicos em Goiatuba e Morrinhos, Sul de Goiás. A pesquisa foi realizada com 20 produtores utilizando-se um questionário. Constatou-se que a produção de hortaliças é realizada em policultivo, em pequenas áreas, com mão de obra familiar. Entretanto, a escassez de assistência técnica é um gargalo que impede a otimização do processo produtivo. A maioria dos produtores pertence ao sexo masculino e apresenta ensino fundamental incompleto. Os inseticidas e herbicidas são os agrotóxicos mais empregados, sendo as pulverizações efetuadas à tarde com pulverizador costal manual. Embora 95% leiam a bula, também foi constatado que os produtores não têm conhecimento adequado sobre classificação toxicológica. Nenhum dos produtores utiliza os equipamentos de proteção individual completo e há relatos de mal-estar mediante o uso desses produtos. O armazenamento dos agrotóxicos é feito em barracões fechados junto com implementos agrícolas, sendo que 55% não realizam misturas de caldas no tanque. A sobra da calda é utilizada em outra aplicação e as embalagens vazias são devolvidas na revenda. O gasto com agrotóxicos representa de 1 a 5% do custo de produção das hortaliças que são comercializadas em feiras livres e verdurões. Conclui-se que, em função do nível de conscientização intermediário, os produtores de hortaliças precisam ser melhor orientados e assistidos quanto ao uso dos agrotóxicos, por meio de ações voltadas para a segurança e instrução técnica, a fim de evitar futuros problemas de saúde e ambientais.Research, Society and Development2020-09-29info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/847010.33448/rsd-v9i10.8470Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e3369108470Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e3369108470Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e33691084702525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8470/7666Copyright (c) 2020 Patrícia Martins da Costa; Franscinely Aparecida de Assis; Fábio Janoni Carvalho; Gleice Aparecida de Assishttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Costa, Patrícia Martins da Assis, Franscinely Aparecida de Carvalho, Fábio Janoni Assis, Gleice Aparecida de2020-10-31T12:03:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8470Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:30:56.276083Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Awareness level of vegetable producers according to their pesticides use in Goiatuba and Morrinhos, State of Goiás, Brazil Nivel de conciencia de los productores de hortalizas sobre la uso de plaguicidas en los Municipios de Goiatuba y Morrinhos, Estado de Goiás, Brasil Nível de conscientização de produtores de hortaliças quanto ao uso de agrotóxicos nos Municípios de Goiatuba e Morrinhos, Estado de Goiás, Brasil |
title |
Awareness level of vegetable producers according to their pesticides use in Goiatuba and Morrinhos, State of Goiás, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Awareness level of vegetable producers according to their pesticides use in Goiatuba and Morrinhos, State of Goiás, Brazil Costa, Patrícia Martins da Toxicological classification Misuse of use Phytosanitary products. Clasificación toxicológica Desviación de uso Productos fitosanitarios. Classificação toxicológica Desvio de uso Produtos fitossanitários. |
title_short |
Awareness level of vegetable producers according to their pesticides use in Goiatuba and Morrinhos, State of Goiás, Brazil |
title_full |
Awareness level of vegetable producers according to their pesticides use in Goiatuba and Morrinhos, State of Goiás, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Awareness level of vegetable producers according to their pesticides use in Goiatuba and Morrinhos, State of Goiás, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Awareness level of vegetable producers according to their pesticides use in Goiatuba and Morrinhos, State of Goiás, Brazil |
title_sort |
Awareness level of vegetable producers according to their pesticides use in Goiatuba and Morrinhos, State of Goiás, Brazil |
author |
Costa, Patrícia Martins da |
author_facet |
Costa, Patrícia Martins da Assis, Franscinely Aparecida de Carvalho, Fábio Janoni Assis, Gleice Aparecida de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Assis, Franscinely Aparecida de Carvalho, Fábio Janoni Assis, Gleice Aparecida de |
author2_role |
author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Patrícia Martins da Assis, Franscinely Aparecida de Carvalho, Fábio Janoni Assis, Gleice Aparecida de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Toxicological classification Misuse of use Phytosanitary products. Clasificación toxicológica Desviación de uso Productos fitosanitarios. Classificação toxicológica Desvio de uso Produtos fitossanitários. |
topic |
Toxicological classification Misuse of use Phytosanitary products. Clasificación toxicológica Desviación de uso Productos fitosanitarios. Classificação toxicológica Desvio de uso Produtos fitossanitários. |
description |
The goal of this work was to assess the awareness level of vegetable producers about the use of pesticides in Goiatuba and Morrinhos, South of Goiás. The survey was carried out on 20 properties using a questionnaire. It was found that the production of vegetables is carried out in a polyculture system, in small areas, and with family labor. However, the scarcity of technical assistance is a bottleneck hindering the optimization of the production process. Most producers are male and have incomplete elementary education. Insecticides and herbicides are the most commonly used pesticides, and the spraying is carried out in the afternoon with a manual backpack sprayer. Although 95% of the producers read the package insert, they do not have adequate knowledge about pesticides toxicological classification. None of the producers uses the full personal protective equipment, and there are reports of malaise with the use of these products. Pesticides are stored in closed sheds together with agricultural implements, and 55% do not mix pesticides in the tank. The remainder of the products is used in another application, and the empty packagings are returned at resale. Spending on pesticides represents 1 to 5% of the production cost of vegetables that are sold in open markets and grocery stores. It is concluded that, due to the intermediate awareness level, vegetable producers need to be better oriented and assisted regarding the use of pesticides, through actions aimed at safety and technical instruction, to avoid future health problems and environmental issues. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-09-29 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8470 10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8470 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8470 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i10.8470 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8470/7666 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 10; e3369108470 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 10; e3369108470 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 10; e3369108470 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052816526671872 |