Associations between socioeconomic factors and moral development of adolescents and predisposition to the use of psychoactive substances
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19286 |
Resumo: | Adolescence is the main period in which individuals build their values, judgments and actions. The vulnerability inherent in the adolescence phase can be a risk for the use of psychoactive substances (SPA's). The objective is to verify associations between socioeconomic factors and the moral development of adolescents and the predisposition to the use of psychoactive substances. One hundred adolescents, aged between 12 and 18 years, of both sexes and regularly enrolled in high school participated in the study. The socioeconomic questionnaire, CRAFFT/CESARE (acronym for Car; Relax; Alone; Forget; Family/Friends; Trouble) and the moral competence test were used. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson's chi-square test (χ2) and the chosen significance level was 0.05. As for the results found, it was found that most of the sample is aged between 16-18 years, are female, have a paid job, practice physical activity and some religion. Regarding the preference of the stages of moral development, in the physician's dilemma, there was a predominance of stages 1 and 2, in the judge, 5 and 6, and in the worker's dilemma, stages 4 and 5. The highest level of morality supports the hypothesis that the paid function is protective against the use of SPA's. Adolescents who practice a religion showed a higher level of moral competence compared to those who do not have a religion, in the worker's dilemma, reaffirming the protective role of spirituality against the use of alcohol and other drugs. |
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Associations between socioeconomic factors and moral development of adolescents and predisposition to the use of psychoactive substancesAssociaciones entre factores socioeconómicos y desarrollo moral de los adolescentes y predisposición al uso de substancias psicoativas Associações entre fatores socioeconômicos e desenvolvimento moral de adolescentes e a predisposição ao uso de substâncias psicoativas AdolescenteQuestionárioDesenvolvimento moralAbuso de substâncias psicoativas.AdolescenteDesarrollo moralExamenAbuso de sustancias psicoactiva.AdolescentMoral developmentQuizAbuse of psychoactive substances.Adolescence is the main period in which individuals build their values, judgments and actions. The vulnerability inherent in the adolescence phase can be a risk for the use of psychoactive substances (SPA's). The objective is to verify associations between socioeconomic factors and the moral development of adolescents and the predisposition to the use of psychoactive substances. One hundred adolescents, aged between 12 and 18 years, of both sexes and regularly enrolled in high school participated in the study. The socioeconomic questionnaire, CRAFFT/CESARE (acronym for Car; Relax; Alone; Forget; Family/Friends; Trouble) and the moral competence test were used. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson's chi-square test (χ2) and the chosen significance level was 0.05. As for the results found, it was found that most of the sample is aged between 16-18 years, are female, have a paid job, practice physical activity and some religion. Regarding the preference of the stages of moral development, in the physician's dilemma, there was a predominance of stages 1 and 2, in the judge, 5 and 6, and in the worker's dilemma, stages 4 and 5. The highest level of morality supports the hypothesis that the paid function is protective against the use of SPA's. Adolescents who practice a religion showed a higher level of moral competence compared to those who do not have a religion, in the worker's dilemma, reaffirming the protective role of spirituality against the use of alcohol and other drugs.La adolescencia es el período principal en el que los individuos construyen sus valores, juicios y acciones. La vulnerabilidad inherente a la etapa de la adolescencia puede ser un riesgo por el uso de sustancias psicoactivas (SPA's). El objetivo es verificar asociaciones entre factores socioeconómicos y el desarrollo moral de los adolescentes y la predisposición al uso de sustancias psicoactivas. En el estudio participaron cien adolescentes, con edades comprendidas entre los 12 y los 18 años, de ambos sexos y matriculados habitualmente en el bachillerato. Se utilizó el cuestionario socioeconómico CRAFFT / CESARE (siglas de Car; Relax; Alone; Forget; Family / Friends; Trouble) y la prueba de competencia moral. Los datos recopilados se analizaron mediante la prueba de chi-cuadrado de Pearson (χ2) y el nivel de significancia elegido fue 0,05. En cuanto a los resultados encontrados, se encontró que la mayor parte de la muestra tiene entre 16 y 18 años, son mujeres, tienen un trabajo remunerado, practican actividad física y alguna religión. En cuanto a la preferencia de las etapas del desarrollo moral, en el dilema del médico predominaron las etapas 1 y 2, en el juez, 5 y 6, y en el dilema del trabajador, las etapas 4 y 5. El nivel más alto de moralidad apoya la hipótesis de que la función paga protege contra el uso de SPA. Los adolescentes que practican una religión mostraron un mayor nivel de competencia moral en comparación con los que no tienen religión, en el dilema del trabajador, reafirmando el papel protector de la espiritualidad frente al consumo de alcohol y otras drogas.A adolescência é o principal período em que o indivíduo constrói seus valores, julgamentos e ações. A vulnerabilidade inerente a fase de adolescência pode ser um risco para o uso de substâncias psicoativas (SPA’s). Objetiva-se verificar associações entre fatores socioeconômicos e desenvolvimento moral de adolescentes e a predisposição ao uso de substâncias psicoativas. Participaram do estudo 100 adolescentes, entre 12 a 18 anos, de ambos os sexos e regularmente matriculados no ensino médio. Foram utilizados o questionário socioeconômico, CRAFFT/CESARE (acrônimo de Car; Relax; Alone; Forget; Family/Friends; Trouble) e o teste de competência moral. Os dados coletados foram analisados com o Teste Qui-quadrado (χ2) de Pearson e o nível de significância escolhido foi de 0,05. Quanto aos resultados encontrados, foi verificado que a maior parte da amostra tem entre 16-18 anos, são do sexo feminino, exercem função remunerada, praticam atividade física e alguma religião. No que tange a preferência dos estágios de desenvolvimento moral, no dilema do médico, houve predomínio dos estágios 1 e 2, no do juiz, 5 e 6 e no dilema do operário, os estágios 4 e 5. O nível mais elevado de moralidade sustenta a hipótese de a função remunerada é protetiva contra o uso de SPA´s. Os adolescentes que praticam alguma religião demonstraram maior nível de competência moral em relação aos que não possuem religião, no dilema do operário, reafirmando o papel protetivo da espiritualidade contra a utilização de álcool e outras drogas. Research, Society and Development2021-09-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1928610.33448/rsd-v10i11.19286Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 11; e307101119286Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 11; e307101119286Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 11; e3071011192862525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19286/17554Copyright (c) 2021 Athos Ricardo Moraes Bastos Damasceno; Adharsia Melissa Dias Marinho; Dayane Diniz Martins; Laís Balla Lucena; Raul Aragão Martins; Ivete Furtado Ribeiro Caldashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDamasceno, Athos Ricardo Moraes Bastos Marinho, Adharsia Melissa Dias Martins, Dayane Diniz Lucena, Laís Balla Martins, Raul Aragão Caldas, Ivete Furtado Ribeiro 2021-10-23T19:01:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19286Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:39:12.736442Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Associations between socioeconomic factors and moral development of adolescents and predisposition to the use of psychoactive substances Associaciones entre factores socioeconómicos y desarrollo moral de los adolescentes y predisposición al uso de substancias psicoativas Associações entre fatores socioeconômicos e desenvolvimento moral de adolescentes e a predisposição ao uso de substâncias psicoativas |
title |
Associations between socioeconomic factors and moral development of adolescents and predisposition to the use of psychoactive substances |
spellingShingle |
Associations between socioeconomic factors and moral development of adolescents and predisposition to the use of psychoactive substances Damasceno, Athos Ricardo Moraes Bastos Adolescente Questionário Desenvolvimento moral Abuso de substâncias psicoativas. Adolescente Desarrollo moral Examen Abuso de sustancias psicoactiva. Adolescent Moral development Quiz Abuse of psychoactive substances. |
title_short |
Associations between socioeconomic factors and moral development of adolescents and predisposition to the use of psychoactive substances |
title_full |
Associations between socioeconomic factors and moral development of adolescents and predisposition to the use of psychoactive substances |
title_fullStr |
Associations between socioeconomic factors and moral development of adolescents and predisposition to the use of psychoactive substances |
title_full_unstemmed |
Associations between socioeconomic factors and moral development of adolescents and predisposition to the use of psychoactive substances |
title_sort |
Associations between socioeconomic factors and moral development of adolescents and predisposition to the use of psychoactive substances |
author |
Damasceno, Athos Ricardo Moraes Bastos |
author_facet |
Damasceno, Athos Ricardo Moraes Bastos Marinho, Adharsia Melissa Dias Martins, Dayane Diniz Lucena, Laís Balla Martins, Raul Aragão Caldas, Ivete Furtado Ribeiro |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Marinho, Adharsia Melissa Dias Martins, Dayane Diniz Lucena, Laís Balla Martins, Raul Aragão Caldas, Ivete Furtado Ribeiro |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Damasceno, Athos Ricardo Moraes Bastos Marinho, Adharsia Melissa Dias Martins, Dayane Diniz Lucena, Laís Balla Martins, Raul Aragão Caldas, Ivete Furtado Ribeiro |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescente Questionário Desenvolvimento moral Abuso de substâncias psicoativas. Adolescente Desarrollo moral Examen Abuso de sustancias psicoactiva. Adolescent Moral development Quiz Abuse of psychoactive substances. |
topic |
Adolescente Questionário Desenvolvimento moral Abuso de substâncias psicoativas. Adolescente Desarrollo moral Examen Abuso de sustancias psicoactiva. Adolescent Moral development Quiz Abuse of psychoactive substances. |
description |
Adolescence is the main period in which individuals build their values, judgments and actions. The vulnerability inherent in the adolescence phase can be a risk for the use of psychoactive substances (SPA's). The objective is to verify associations between socioeconomic factors and the moral development of adolescents and the predisposition to the use of psychoactive substances. One hundred adolescents, aged between 12 and 18 years, of both sexes and regularly enrolled in high school participated in the study. The socioeconomic questionnaire, CRAFFT/CESARE (acronym for Car; Relax; Alone; Forget; Family/Friends; Trouble) and the moral competence test were used. The collected data were analyzed using Pearson's chi-square test (χ2) and the chosen significance level was 0.05. As for the results found, it was found that most of the sample is aged between 16-18 years, are female, have a paid job, practice physical activity and some religion. Regarding the preference of the stages of moral development, in the physician's dilemma, there was a predominance of stages 1 and 2, in the judge, 5 and 6, and in the worker's dilemma, stages 4 and 5. The highest level of morality supports the hypothesis that the paid function is protective against the use of SPA's. Adolescents who practice a religion showed a higher level of moral competence compared to those who do not have a religion, in the worker's dilemma, reaffirming the protective role of spirituality against the use of alcohol and other drugs. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-09-02 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19286 10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19286 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19286 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i11.19286 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/19286/17554 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 11; e307101119286 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 11; e307101119286 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 11; e307101119286 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052833754775552 |