Influence of green areas on the microclimate of the contiguous urban perimeter
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33709 |
Resumo: | The daily pressures exerted by urban centers, added to the absence of green areas, end up promoting great damage to the quality of life of the resident population. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of a green park in the central area in Dourados, MS, Brazil, on thermal and sound comfort through environmental indicators. The following measurements were taken: air temperature, relative air humidity, light incidence, and noise variation at sampling points in the Arnulpho Fioravante green park and adjacent areas. The thermal discomfort index (TDI), which considers the variables air temperature and relative air humidity, was also adopted. TDI and noise results indicated that the park has little influence on adjacent areas. On the other hand, the park area with the highest plant density showed significant TDI values, classifying it between “feeling comfortable” and “feeling partially uncomfortable.” Areas of the city and the park without vegetation had many “feeling uncomfortable” ratings. Moreover, the vegetation may have acted as a filter to minimize urban noise. Our results indicate that urban green areas are important components in maintaining the population’s quality of life, provided they have good planning and management of available forest resources. |
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Influence of green areas on the microclimate of the contiguous urban perimeterInfluencia de las áreas verdes en el microclima del perímetro urbano contiguoInfluência das áreas verdes no microclima do perímetro urbano contíguoÍndice de malestar térmicoIndicadores climáticosParques urbanosContaminación acústica.Índice de desconforto térmicoIndicadores climáticosParques urbanosPoluição sonora.Thermal discomfort indexClimate indicatorsUrban parksNoise pollution.The daily pressures exerted by urban centers, added to the absence of green areas, end up promoting great damage to the quality of life of the resident population. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of a green park in the central area in Dourados, MS, Brazil, on thermal and sound comfort through environmental indicators. The following measurements were taken: air temperature, relative air humidity, light incidence, and noise variation at sampling points in the Arnulpho Fioravante green park and adjacent areas. The thermal discomfort index (TDI), which considers the variables air temperature and relative air humidity, was also adopted. TDI and noise results indicated that the park has little influence on adjacent areas. On the other hand, the park area with the highest plant density showed significant TDI values, classifying it between “feeling comfortable” and “feeling partially uncomfortable.” Areas of the city and the park without vegetation had many “feeling uncomfortable” ratings. Moreover, the vegetation may have acted as a filter to minimize urban noise. Our results indicate that urban green areas are important components in maintaining the population’s quality of life, provided they have good planning and management of available forest resources.Las presiones cotidianas que ejercen los centros urbanos, sumadas a la ausencia de áreas verdes, terminan propiciando grandes perjuicios en la calidad de vida de la población residente. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la influencia de un parque verde en el centro de la ciudad de Dourados (MS) en el confort térmico y sonoro mediante indicadores ambientales. Para este, se tomaron las siguientes medidas: temperatura del aire (ºC), humedad relativa (%), incidencia de luz (LUX) y variación de ruido (dB) en los puntos de muestreo del parque verde Arnulpho Fioravante y áreas adyacentes. También se adoptó el Índice de Malestar Térmico (IMT), que tiene en cuenta las variables temperatura y humedad relativa del aire. Los resultados de IMT y ruido indicaron que el parque tiene poca influencia en las áreas adyacentes. Por otro lado, el área con mayor densidad de vegetación (reserva forestal en el parque) mostró valores significativos de IMT, clasificándola entre “sentirse cómodo” y “sentirse parcialmente incómodo”. Por otro lado, las áreas de la ciudad y los parques sin vegetación tuvieron muchas calificaciones de "sentirse incómodo". También se observó que la vegetación pudo haber actuado como filtro para minimizar el ruido urbano. Nuestros resultados indican que las áreas verdes urbanas son componentes importantes en la calidad de vida de la población, siempre que exista una buena planificación y manejo de los recursos forestales disponibles.As pressões cotidianas exercidas pelos centros urbanos, somados à ausência de áreas verdes, acabam por promover grandes prejuízos à qualidade de vida da população residente. O objetivo do pressente trabalho foi avaliar a influência de um parque verde no centro da cidade de dourados (MS) no conforto térmico e sonoro através de indicadores ambientais. Para tal, foram mensurados: temperatura do ar (ºc), umidade relativa do ar (%), incidência luminosa (lux) e variação de ruídos (db) em pontos amostrais no parque verde Arnulpho Fioravante e áreas adjacentes. Também foi adotado o índice de desconforto térmico (IDT), que leva em consideração as variáveis temperatura e umidade relativa do ar. Os resultados IDT e de ruídos indicaram que o parque exerce pouca influência sobre as áreas adjacentes. Por outro lado, a área de maior densidade vegetal (reserva florestal do parque) apresentou valores significativos de IDT, classificando-a entre “sentindo-se confortável” e “sentindo-se parcialmente desconfortável”. Por outro lado, as áreas da cidade e do parque sem vegetação apresentaram muitas classificações “sentindo-se desconfortável”. Também foi observado que a vegetação pode ter atuado como um filtro para minimização dos ruídos urbanos. Nossos resultados indicam que áreas verdes urbanas são importantes componentes na qualidade de vida da população, desde que tenha um bom planejamento e gestão dos recursos florestais disponíveis.Research, Society and Development2022-08-23info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3370910.33448/rsd-v11i11.33709Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 11; e302111133709Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 11; e302111133709Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 11; e3021111337092525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33709/28456Copyright (c) 2022 Giovana Graminha Pinheiro; Edison Rogério Cansi; Rosilda Mara Mussury; Peolla Paula Stein; Adriana Kazue Takako; Emerson Machado de Carvalhohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessPinheiro, Giovana GraminhaCansi, Edison RogérioMussury, Rosilda MaraStein, Peolla PaulaTakako, Adriana KazueCarvalho, Emerson Machado de 2022-09-05T13:24:46Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/33709Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:49:16.086254Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Influence of green areas on the microclimate of the contiguous urban perimeter Influencia de las áreas verdes en el microclima del perímetro urbano contiguo Influência das áreas verdes no microclima do perímetro urbano contíguo |
title |
Influence of green areas on the microclimate of the contiguous urban perimeter |
spellingShingle |
Influence of green areas on the microclimate of the contiguous urban perimeter Pinheiro, Giovana Graminha Índice de malestar térmico Indicadores climáticos Parques urbanos Contaminación acústica. Índice de desconforto térmico Indicadores climáticos Parques urbanos Poluição sonora. Thermal discomfort index Climate indicators Urban parks Noise pollution. |
title_short |
Influence of green areas on the microclimate of the contiguous urban perimeter |
title_full |
Influence of green areas on the microclimate of the contiguous urban perimeter |
title_fullStr |
Influence of green areas on the microclimate of the contiguous urban perimeter |
title_full_unstemmed |
Influence of green areas on the microclimate of the contiguous urban perimeter |
title_sort |
Influence of green areas on the microclimate of the contiguous urban perimeter |
author |
Pinheiro, Giovana Graminha |
author_facet |
Pinheiro, Giovana Graminha Cansi, Edison Rogério Mussury, Rosilda Mara Stein, Peolla Paula Takako, Adriana Kazue Carvalho, Emerson Machado de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Cansi, Edison Rogério Mussury, Rosilda Mara Stein, Peolla Paula Takako, Adriana Kazue Carvalho, Emerson Machado de |
author2_role |
author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Pinheiro, Giovana Graminha Cansi, Edison Rogério Mussury, Rosilda Mara Stein, Peolla Paula Takako, Adriana Kazue Carvalho, Emerson Machado de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Índice de malestar térmico Indicadores climáticos Parques urbanos Contaminación acústica. Índice de desconforto térmico Indicadores climáticos Parques urbanos Poluição sonora. Thermal discomfort index Climate indicators Urban parks Noise pollution. |
topic |
Índice de malestar térmico Indicadores climáticos Parques urbanos Contaminación acústica. Índice de desconforto térmico Indicadores climáticos Parques urbanos Poluição sonora. Thermal discomfort index Climate indicators Urban parks Noise pollution. |
description |
The daily pressures exerted by urban centers, added to the absence of green areas, end up promoting great damage to the quality of life of the resident population. This study aimed to evaluate the influence of a green park in the central area in Dourados, MS, Brazil, on thermal and sound comfort through environmental indicators. The following measurements were taken: air temperature, relative air humidity, light incidence, and noise variation at sampling points in the Arnulpho Fioravante green park and adjacent areas. The thermal discomfort index (TDI), which considers the variables air temperature and relative air humidity, was also adopted. TDI and noise results indicated that the park has little influence on adjacent areas. On the other hand, the park area with the highest plant density showed significant TDI values, classifying it between “feeling comfortable” and “feeling partially uncomfortable.” Areas of the city and the park without vegetation had many “feeling uncomfortable” ratings. Moreover, the vegetation may have acted as a filter to minimize urban noise. Our results indicate that urban green areas are important components in maintaining the population’s quality of life, provided they have good planning and management of available forest resources. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-08-23 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33709 10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33709 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33709 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i11.33709 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/33709/28456 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 11; e302111133709 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 11; e302111133709 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 11; e302111133709 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052821755920384 |