Influencing factors of non-adherence to treatment in patients diagnosed with hypertension
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
| Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39027 |
Resumo: | Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular mortality. Adherence to treatment is a challenge for public health. The objective of the study was to evaluate the main factors that lead to discontinuation of pharmacological treatment. We evaluated 100 hypertensive individuals of both sexes, aged over 30 years. They were divided into two groups; Group 1, composed of 77 individuals who adhered to pharmacological treatment, and Group 2, formed by 23 individuals who discontinued drug treatment for blood pressure control. The framingham cardiovascular score, individual profile questionnaire (NAHAS), morisky-green questionnaire, and sociodemographic questionnaire were applied in both groups. Chi-square and Fisher's exact test were used for significance analysis, and for statistical analysis, the statistical software EPI 6.0 and Graph Prima 5.0. It was found that the group of individuals who do not adhere to drug treatment present higher systolic and diastolic blood pressures than the group that adheres to treatment. It was possible to conclude that several factors have a direct influence on the adherence to pharmacological treatment and that lifestyle must be allied to medication. |
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Influencing factors of non-adherence to treatment in patients diagnosed with hypertensionFactores que influyen en la falta de adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes diagnosticados de hipertensión arterialFatores de influência da não adesão do tratamento de pacientes com diagnóstico de hipertensão arterialHypertensionDrug TreatmentCardiovascular RiskLifestyle.HipertensiónTratamiento farmacológicoRiesgo cardiovascularEstilo de vida.HipertensãoTratamento MedicamentosoRisco CardiovascularEstilo de vida.Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular mortality. Adherence to treatment is a challenge for public health. The objective of the study was to evaluate the main factors that lead to discontinuation of pharmacological treatment. We evaluated 100 hypertensive individuals of both sexes, aged over 30 years. They were divided into two groups; Group 1, composed of 77 individuals who adhered to pharmacological treatment, and Group 2, formed by 23 individuals who discontinued drug treatment for blood pressure control. The framingham cardiovascular score, individual profile questionnaire (NAHAS), morisky-green questionnaire, and sociodemographic questionnaire were applied in both groups. Chi-square and Fisher's exact test were used for significance analysis, and for statistical analysis, the statistical software EPI 6.0 and Graph Prima 5.0. It was found that the group of individuals who do not adhere to drug treatment present higher systolic and diastolic blood pressures than the group that adheres to treatment. It was possible to conclude that several factors have a direct influence on the adherence to pharmacological treatment and that lifestyle must be allied to medication.La hipertensión arterial sistémica (HSA) es uno de los principales factores de riesgo de mortalidad cardiovascular. La adherencia al tratamiento es un reto para la salud pública. El objetivo del estudio era evaluar los principales factores que conducen a la interrupción del tratamiento farmacológico. Se evaluó a 100 hipertensos de ambos sexos, mayores de 30 años. Se dividieron en dos grupos; el Grupo 1, compuesto por 77 individuos que se adhirieron al tratamiento farmacológico y el Grupo 2, formado por 23 individuos que interrumpieron el tratamiento farmacológico para el control de la presión arterial. En ambos grupos se aplicaron la puntuación cardiovascular de Framingham, el cuestionario de perfil individual (NAHAS), el cuestionario morisky-green y el cuestionario sociodemográfico. Para el análisis de significación se utilizaron la prueba de Chi-cuadrado y la prueba exacta de Fisher, y para el análisis estadístico, los programas informáticos estadísticos EPI 6.0 y Graph Prima 5.0. Se verificó que el grupo de individuos que no adhiere al tratamiento farmacológico presenta presiones arteriales sistólica y diastólica más elevadas que el grupo que adhiere al tratamiento. Se pudo concluir que varios factores influyen directamente en la adherencia al tratamiento farmacológico y que el estilo de vida debe ir unido a la medicación.A hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) é um dos principais fatores de riscos de mortalidade cardiovascular. A adesão ao tratamento é um desafio para a saúde pública. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os principais fatores que levam à descontinuação do tratamento farmacológico. Foram avaliados 100 indivíduos de ambos os sexos, hipertensos e com idade superior a 30 anos. Eles foram divididos em dois grupos; Grupo 1, composto de 77 indivíduos que aderem ao tratamento farmacológico e o Grupo 2, formado por 23 indivíduos que descontinuaram o tratamento medicamentoso para controle da pressão arterial. Aplicaram-se em ambos o escore cardiovascular de framingham, questionário de perfil individual (NAHAS), questionário morisky-green e questionário sociodemográfico. Para a análise de significância foram utilizados os testes chi-quadrado e o teste exato de fisher e para análise estatística, os softwares estatísticos EPI 6.0 e Graph Prima 5.0. Verificou-se que o grupo de indivíduos que não aderem ao tratamento medicamentoso apresentam pressões sistólicas e diastólicas mais elevadas do que o grupo que adere ao tratamento. Foi possível concluir que vários fatores têm direta influência na adesão ao tratamento farmacológico e o estilo de vida deve estar aliado a medicação.Research, Society and Development2022-12-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3902710.33448/rsd-v11i17.39027Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 17; e248111739027Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 17; e248111739027Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 17; e2481117390272525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39027/32270Copyright (c) 2022 Cristiane da Fonseca Simões; Adriely Rodrigues Ferraz; Mirian Borralho de Oliveira; Ana Carolina de Lima Prates; Gabrielly Rylary da Silva Lemos; Elias Ferreira Portohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessSimões, Cristiane da FonsecaFerraz, Adriely RodriguesOliveira, Mirian Borralho dePrates, Ana Carolina de LimaLemos, Gabrielly Rylary da SilvaPorto, Elias Ferreira2022-12-28T13:53:48Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/39027Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:52:28.056331Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Influencing factors of non-adherence to treatment in patients diagnosed with hypertension Factores que influyen en la falta de adherencia al tratamiento en pacientes diagnosticados de hipertensión arterial Fatores de influência da não adesão do tratamento de pacientes com diagnóstico de hipertensão arterial |
| title |
Influencing factors of non-adherence to treatment in patients diagnosed with hypertension |
| spellingShingle |
Influencing factors of non-adherence to treatment in patients diagnosed with hypertension Simões, Cristiane da Fonseca Hypertension Drug Treatment Cardiovascular Risk Lifestyle. Hipertensión Tratamiento farmacológico Riesgo cardiovascular Estilo de vida. Hipertensão Tratamento Medicamentoso Risco Cardiovascular Estilo de vida. |
| title_short |
Influencing factors of non-adherence to treatment in patients diagnosed with hypertension |
| title_full |
Influencing factors of non-adherence to treatment in patients diagnosed with hypertension |
| title_fullStr |
Influencing factors of non-adherence to treatment in patients diagnosed with hypertension |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Influencing factors of non-adherence to treatment in patients diagnosed with hypertension |
| title_sort |
Influencing factors of non-adherence to treatment in patients diagnosed with hypertension |
| author |
Simões, Cristiane da Fonseca |
| author_facet |
Simões, Cristiane da Fonseca Ferraz, Adriely Rodrigues Oliveira, Mirian Borralho de Prates, Ana Carolina de Lima Lemos, Gabrielly Rylary da Silva Porto, Elias Ferreira |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Ferraz, Adriely Rodrigues Oliveira, Mirian Borralho de Prates, Ana Carolina de Lima Lemos, Gabrielly Rylary da Silva Porto, Elias Ferreira |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Simões, Cristiane da Fonseca Ferraz, Adriely Rodrigues Oliveira, Mirian Borralho de Prates, Ana Carolina de Lima Lemos, Gabrielly Rylary da Silva Porto, Elias Ferreira |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Hypertension Drug Treatment Cardiovascular Risk Lifestyle. Hipertensión Tratamiento farmacológico Riesgo cardiovascular Estilo de vida. Hipertensão Tratamento Medicamentoso Risco Cardiovascular Estilo de vida. |
| topic |
Hypertension Drug Treatment Cardiovascular Risk Lifestyle. Hipertensión Tratamiento farmacológico Riesgo cardiovascular Estilo de vida. Hipertensão Tratamento Medicamentoso Risco Cardiovascular Estilo de vida. |
| description |
Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is one of the main risk factors for cardiovascular mortality. Adherence to treatment is a challenge for public health. The objective of the study was to evaluate the main factors that lead to discontinuation of pharmacological treatment. We evaluated 100 hypertensive individuals of both sexes, aged over 30 years. They were divided into two groups; Group 1, composed of 77 individuals who adhered to pharmacological treatment, and Group 2, formed by 23 individuals who discontinued drug treatment for blood pressure control. The framingham cardiovascular score, individual profile questionnaire (NAHAS), morisky-green questionnaire, and sociodemographic questionnaire were applied in both groups. Chi-square and Fisher's exact test were used for significance analysis, and for statistical analysis, the statistical software EPI 6.0 and Graph Prima 5.0. It was found that the group of individuals who do not adhere to drug treatment present higher systolic and diastolic blood pressures than the group that adheres to treatment. It was possible to conclude that several factors have a direct influence on the adherence to pharmacological treatment and that lifestyle must be allied to medication. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-12-27 |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39027 10.33448/rsd-v11i17.39027 |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39027 |
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10.33448/rsd-v11i17.39027 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
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por |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/39027/32270 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 17; e248111739027 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 17; e248111739027 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 17; e248111739027 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
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Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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UNIFEI |
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UNIFEI |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052822490972160 |