Fake news knowledge profile in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Araújo , Mariana Gomes Leitão de
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Rocha, Esther Gomes Muniz, Oliveira, Josué Miguel de, Araújo, Kelly Cristina Pereira de, Silva, Mariana Rodrigues Sandes da, Ponte, Nathália Lima de, Oliveira, Thais Ranielle Souza de, Barbosa, Daniel Fernandes, Alves, Pedro Cardoso, Santos, Jéssica Caroline da Silva e, Leão, Tarciana Cecilia Cavalcanti Carneiro
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22085
Resumo: During the COVID-19 pandemic, a lot of false information spread through social networks, reaching different community groups, and contributing to the failure in the prevention and correct treatment of the disease. This study aimed to outline the profile of people who received fake news related to health during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in 2020. This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach carried out by health academics through a self-administered questionnaire made on Google Forms. A sample of 501 participants was obtained to analyze the participant sociodemographic profile, the content, and the most used ways of receiving fake news. The results indicate that the most received content by the participants was about health, followed by politics. According to the study, traditional communication media are the most reliable source in the search for information among participants, while WhatsApp and Facebook were cited as the most used social media in the dissemination of fake news, with the least reliable news. There is a need for further studies on this topic, to demonstrate which sociodemographic factors, influence the sharing of fake news.
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spelling Fake news knowledge profile in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemicPerfil de conocimiento de noticias falsas en Brasil durante la pandemia de COVID-19Perfil do conhecimento sobre fake news no Brasil durante a pandemia da COVID-19COVID-19; Mídias Sociais; Assistência à Saúde; Fake News; Pandemia.COVID-19Mídias sociaisAssistência à saúdeFake newsPandemia.COVID-19; Social Media; Health Care; Fake News; Pandemic.COVID-19Social mediaHealth careFake newsPandemic.COVID-19; Medios de Comunicación Sociales; Atención a la Salud; Noticias falsas; Pandemia.COVID-19Medios de comunicación socialesAtención a la saludNoticias falsasPandemia.During the COVID-19 pandemic, a lot of false information spread through social networks, reaching different community groups, and contributing to the failure in the prevention and correct treatment of the disease. This study aimed to outline the profile of people who received fake news related to health during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in 2020. This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach carried out by health academics through a self-administered questionnaire made on Google Forms. A sample of 501 participants was obtained to analyze the participant sociodemographic profile, the content, and the most used ways of receiving fake news. The results indicate that the most received content by the participants was about health, followed by politics. According to the study, traditional communication media are the most reliable source in the search for information among participants, while WhatsApp and Facebook were cited as the most used social media in the dissemination of fake news, with the least reliable news. There is a need for further studies on this topic, to demonstrate which sociodemographic factors, influence the sharing of fake news.En la pandemia de COVID-19, falsas noticias han salido en las redes y llegado a la gente con un fallo en la prevención y en el tratamiento correcto.  Este estudio ha tenido como objetivo perfilar el recibimiento de las falsas noticias relacionadas con la salud durante la pandemia del SARS-CoV-2 en 2020.  De eso se trata, una pesquisa descriptiva de abordaje cuantitativa, realizada por académicos de la salud a través de formularios de Google, de donde se tomó una muestra de 501 aspirantes, donde se han podido analizar el perfil socio demográfico de los mismos, el contenido de las noticias falsas y los medios de disipación más utilizados. Los resultados indican que el contenido más recibido por los aspirantes han sido sobre la salud, seguido por la política. Entre los medios de comunicación tradicional se presentan más grande confianza por la busca de información entres los encuestados. Mientras WhatsApp y Facebook son relatados como unos de los más grandes  medios de recepción de noticias falsas, siendo los mismos menos confiables  en relación con las noticias allí presentes. Notase la necesidad de una investigación más profunda sobre este tema, para que sea posible la demostrará que los factores socio demográfico puede influencia el compartir las falsas noticias.Na pandemia da COVID-19, muitas informações falsas se espalharam pelas redes sociais, atingindo diferentes camadas populacionais e contribuindo para a falha na prevenção e no tratamento correto da doença. Este estudo teve como objetivo traçar o perfil de recebimento de fake news relacionadas à saúde durante a pandemia do SARS-CoV-2 em 2020. Trata-se de uma pesquisa do tipo descritivo de abordagem quantitativa, realizada por acadêmicos de saúde através de um questionário autoaplicável por meio do Google Forms, onde foram obtidas amostras de 501 participantes, podendo analisar o perfil sociodemográfico deles, o conteúdo das fake news e o meio mais utilizado em sua dissipação. Resultados indicam que o conteúdo mais recebido pelos participantes fora sobre saúde, seguido por política. Entre os meios de comunicação, as mídias tradicionais apresentaram maior confiança na busca de informações entre os respondentes. Enquanto o WhatsApp e o Facebook foram relatados como os maiores meios de recepção de fake news, sendo os menos confiáveis em relação às notícias ali presentes. Percebeu-se a necessidade de um aprofundamento nas investigações desta temática, para demonstrar que fatores sociodemográficos podem influenciar o compartilhamento de fake news.Research, Society and Development2021-11-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2208510.33448/rsd-v10i14.22085Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 14; e292101422085Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 14; e292101422085Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 14; e2921014220852525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22085/19600Copyright (c) 2021 Mariana Gomes Leitão de Araújo ; Esther Gomes Muniz Rocha; Josué Miguel de Oliveira; Kelly Cristina Pereira de Araújo; Mariana Rodrigues Sandes da Silva; Nathália Lima de Ponte; Thais Ranielle Souza de Oliveira; Daniel Fernandes Barbosa; Pedro Cardoso Alves; Jéssica Caroline da Silva e Santos; Tarciana Cecilia Cavalcanti Carneiro Leãohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAraújo , Mariana Gomes Leitão de Rocha, Esther Gomes Muniz Oliveira, Josué Miguel de Araújo, Kelly Cristina Pereira de Silva, Mariana Rodrigues Sandes da Ponte, Nathália Lima de Oliveira, Thais Ranielle Souza de Barbosa, Daniel Fernandes Alves, Pedro Cardoso Santos, Jéssica Caroline da Silva e Leão, Tarciana Cecilia Cavalcanti Carneiro 2021-12-04T11:48:39Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22085Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:20.996593Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Fake news knowledge profile in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic
Perfil de conocimiento de noticias falsas en Brasil durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Perfil do conhecimento sobre fake news no Brasil durante a pandemia da COVID-19
title Fake news knowledge profile in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic
spellingShingle Fake news knowledge profile in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic
Araújo , Mariana Gomes Leitão de
COVID-19; Mídias Sociais; Assistência à Saúde; Fake News; Pandemia.
COVID-19
Mídias sociais
Assistência à saúde
Fake news
Pandemia.
COVID-19; Social Media; Health Care; Fake News; Pandemic.
COVID-19
Social media
Health care
Fake news
Pandemic.
COVID-19; Medios de Comunicación Sociales; Atención a la Salud; Noticias falsas; Pandemia.
COVID-19
Medios de comunicación sociales
Atención a la salud
Noticias falsas
Pandemia.
title_short Fake news knowledge profile in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full Fake news knowledge profile in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_fullStr Fake news knowledge profile in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_full_unstemmed Fake news knowledge profile in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic
title_sort Fake news knowledge profile in Brazil during the COVID-19 pandemic
author Araújo , Mariana Gomes Leitão de
author_facet Araújo , Mariana Gomes Leitão de
Rocha, Esther Gomes Muniz
Oliveira, Josué Miguel de
Araújo, Kelly Cristina Pereira de
Silva, Mariana Rodrigues Sandes da
Ponte, Nathália Lima de
Oliveira, Thais Ranielle Souza de
Barbosa, Daniel Fernandes
Alves, Pedro Cardoso
Santos, Jéssica Caroline da Silva e
Leão, Tarciana Cecilia Cavalcanti Carneiro
author_role author
author2 Rocha, Esther Gomes Muniz
Oliveira, Josué Miguel de
Araújo, Kelly Cristina Pereira de
Silva, Mariana Rodrigues Sandes da
Ponte, Nathália Lima de
Oliveira, Thais Ranielle Souza de
Barbosa, Daniel Fernandes
Alves, Pedro Cardoso
Santos, Jéssica Caroline da Silva e
Leão, Tarciana Cecilia Cavalcanti Carneiro
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Araújo , Mariana Gomes Leitão de
Rocha, Esther Gomes Muniz
Oliveira, Josué Miguel de
Araújo, Kelly Cristina Pereira de
Silva, Mariana Rodrigues Sandes da
Ponte, Nathália Lima de
Oliveira, Thais Ranielle Souza de
Barbosa, Daniel Fernandes
Alves, Pedro Cardoso
Santos, Jéssica Caroline da Silva e
Leão, Tarciana Cecilia Cavalcanti Carneiro
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv COVID-19; Mídias Sociais; Assistência à Saúde; Fake News; Pandemia.
COVID-19
Mídias sociais
Assistência à saúde
Fake news
Pandemia.
COVID-19; Social Media; Health Care; Fake News; Pandemic.
COVID-19
Social media
Health care
Fake news
Pandemic.
COVID-19; Medios de Comunicación Sociales; Atención a la Salud; Noticias falsas; Pandemia.
COVID-19
Medios de comunicación sociales
Atención a la salud
Noticias falsas
Pandemia.
topic COVID-19; Mídias Sociais; Assistência à Saúde; Fake News; Pandemia.
COVID-19
Mídias sociais
Assistência à saúde
Fake news
Pandemia.
COVID-19; Social Media; Health Care; Fake News; Pandemic.
COVID-19
Social media
Health care
Fake news
Pandemic.
COVID-19; Medios de Comunicación Sociales; Atención a la Salud; Noticias falsas; Pandemia.
COVID-19
Medios de comunicación sociales
Atención a la salud
Noticias falsas
Pandemia.
description During the COVID-19 pandemic, a lot of false information spread through social networks, reaching different community groups, and contributing to the failure in the prevention and correct treatment of the disease. This study aimed to outline the profile of people who received fake news related to health during the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in 2020. This is a descriptive study with a quantitative approach carried out by health academics through a self-administered questionnaire made on Google Forms. A sample of 501 participants was obtained to analyze the participant sociodemographic profile, the content, and the most used ways of receiving fake news. The results indicate that the most received content by the participants was about health, followed by politics. According to the study, traditional communication media are the most reliable source in the search for information among participants, while WhatsApp and Facebook were cited as the most used social media in the dissemination of fake news, with the least reliable news. There is a need for further studies on this topic, to demonstrate which sociodemographic factors, influence the sharing of fake news.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-11-02
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22085
10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22085
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22085
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22085
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22085/19600
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 14; e292101422085
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 14; e292101422085
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 14; e292101422085
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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