Recreational drug-induced psychosis: a literature review

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Medeiros, Daniel Nobrega
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Ribeiro, Juliana Fernandes de Souza, Trajano, Larissa Alexsandra da Silva Neto
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12459
Resumo: Psychosis is a broad term that characterizes a series of disorders that have in common the production of so-called psychotic symptoms, mainly delusions and hallucinations. Psychotic disorders can be divided into primary and secondary, including substance-induced psychotic disorders in this last category, among which recreational drugs stand out. The aim of this review was to analyze the main pathophysiological, symptomatic, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics of psychotic disorders related to the use of recreational drugs. A search for previous works was carried out on the SciELO, Lilacs and PubMed platforms and a total of 27 scientific articles were included after application of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Through the studies analyzed, it was observed that the drugs most often associated with psychotic disorders were cannabis, amphetamines, alcohol and cocaine, with delusions, especially persecutory, and auditory hallucinations being the main reported symptoms. Although the pathophysiology of these disorders is not completely understood, there is evidence that the use of illicit drugs is a risk factor for the development of psychotic events, therefore, the knowledge of the factors involved in this relationship is important in clinical practice. In conclusion, it is important that health professionals know that the use of recreational drugs can lead to the development of psychosis and that they know how to assess the best way to approach these patients so that they can offer the best possible support.
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spelling Recreational drug-induced psychosis: a literature reviewPsicosis inducida por drogas recreativas: revisión de la literaturaPsicose induzida por drogas recreativas: uma revisão de literaturaPsicoseSubstânciasTranstornos psicóticosDrogas recreativas.PsychosisPsychotic disordersSubstancesRecreational drugs.PsicosisTrastornos psicóticosSustanciasDrogas recreativas.Psychosis is a broad term that characterizes a series of disorders that have in common the production of so-called psychotic symptoms, mainly delusions and hallucinations. Psychotic disorders can be divided into primary and secondary, including substance-induced psychotic disorders in this last category, among which recreational drugs stand out. The aim of this review was to analyze the main pathophysiological, symptomatic, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics of psychotic disorders related to the use of recreational drugs. A search for previous works was carried out on the SciELO, Lilacs and PubMed platforms and a total of 27 scientific articles were included after application of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Through the studies analyzed, it was observed that the drugs most often associated with psychotic disorders were cannabis, amphetamines, alcohol and cocaine, with delusions, especially persecutory, and auditory hallucinations being the main reported symptoms. Although the pathophysiology of these disorders is not completely understood, there is evidence that the use of illicit drugs is a risk factor for the development of psychotic events, therefore, the knowledge of the factors involved in this relationship is important in clinical practice. In conclusion, it is important that health professionals know that the use of recreational drugs can lead to the development of psychosis and that they know how to assess the best way to approach these patients so that they can offer the best possible support.Psicosis es un término amplio que caracteriza una serie de trastornos que tienen en común la producción de los llamados síntomas psicóticos, principalmente delirios y alucinaciones. Los trastornos psicóticos se pueden dividir en primarios y secundarios, incluyendo en esta última categoría los trastornos psicóticos inducidos por sustancias, entre los que destacan las drogas recreativas. El propósito de esta revisión fue analizar las principales características fisiopatológicas, sintomáticas, diagnósticas y terapéuticas de los trastornos psicóticos relacionados con el uso de drogas recreativas. Se realizó una búsqueda de trabajos previos en las plataformas SciELO, Lilacs y PubMed y se incluyeron un total de 27 artículos científicos luego de aplicar criterios de inclusión y exclusión. A través de los estudios analizados se observó que las drogas más frecuentemente asociadas a los trastornos psicóticos fueron el cannabis, las anfetaminas, el alcohol y la cocaína, siendo los delirios, especialmente persecutorios, y las alucinaciones auditivas los principales síntomas reportados. Si bien la fisiopatología de estos trastornos no se comprende completamente, existe evidencia de que el uso de drogas ilícitas es un factor de riesgo para el desarrollo de eventos psicóticos, por lo que el conocimiento de los factores involucrados en esta relación es importante en la práctica clínica. En conclusión, es importante que los profesionales de la salud sepan que el uso de drogas recreativas puede conducir al desarrollo de psicosis y que sepan evaluar la mejor forma de acercarse a estos pacientes para que puedan ofrecer el mejor apoyo posible.Psicose é um termo amplo que caracteriza uma série de distúrbios que têm em comum a produção dos chamados sintomas psicóticos, principalmente delírios e alucinações. Os transtornos psicóticos podem ser divididos em primários e secundários, incluindo-se nesta última categoria os transtornos psicóticos induzidos por substâncias, dentre as quais se destacam as drogas recreativas. O objetivo desta revisão foi analisar as principais características fisiopatológicas, sintomáticas, diagnósticas e terapêuticas dos transtornos psicóticos relacionados ao uso de drogas recreativas. Foi realizada uma busca por trabalhos prévios nas plataformas SciELO, Lilacs e PubMed e um total de 27 artigos científicos foram incluídos após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Através dos estudos analisados foi observado que as drogas mais frequentemente associadas com transtornos psicóticos foram cannabis, anfetaminas, o álcool e a cocaína, sendo que os delírios, especialmente persecutórios, e as alucinações auditivas foram os principais sintomas relatados. Embora a fisiopatologia destes distúrbios não esteja completamente esclarecida, há evidências de que o uso de drogas ilícitas sejam um fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de eventos psicóticos, desta forma, o conhecimento dos fatores envolvidos nessa relação é importante na prática clínica. Em conclusão, é importante que os profissionais de saúde saibam que o uso de drogas recreativas pode levar ao desenvolvimento de psicose e que saibam avaliar a melhor forma de abordar esses pacientes para que possam oferecer o melhor suporte possível.Research, Society and Development2021-02-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1245910.33448/rsd-v10i2.12459Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 2; e21910212459Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 2; e21910212459Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 2; e219102124592525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12459/11190Copyright (c) 2021 Daniel Nobrega Medeiros; Juliana Fernandes de Souza Ribeiro; Larissa Alexsandra da Silva Neto Trajanohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMedeiros, Daniel Nobrega Ribeiro, Juliana Fernandes de Souza Trajano, Larissa Alexsandra da Silva Neto2021-03-02T09:32:39Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/12459Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:34:01.865290Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Recreational drug-induced psychosis: a literature review
Psicosis inducida por drogas recreativas: revisión de la literatura
Psicose induzida por drogas recreativas: uma revisão de literatura
title Recreational drug-induced psychosis: a literature review
spellingShingle Recreational drug-induced psychosis: a literature review
Medeiros, Daniel Nobrega
Psicose
Substâncias
Transtornos psicóticos
Drogas recreativas.
Psychosis
Psychotic disorders
Substances
Recreational drugs.
Psicosis
Trastornos psicóticos
Sustancias
Drogas recreativas.
title_short Recreational drug-induced psychosis: a literature review
title_full Recreational drug-induced psychosis: a literature review
title_fullStr Recreational drug-induced psychosis: a literature review
title_full_unstemmed Recreational drug-induced psychosis: a literature review
title_sort Recreational drug-induced psychosis: a literature review
author Medeiros, Daniel Nobrega
author_facet Medeiros, Daniel Nobrega
Ribeiro, Juliana Fernandes de Souza
Trajano, Larissa Alexsandra da Silva Neto
author_role author
author2 Ribeiro, Juliana Fernandes de Souza
Trajano, Larissa Alexsandra da Silva Neto
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Medeiros, Daniel Nobrega
Ribeiro, Juliana Fernandes de Souza
Trajano, Larissa Alexsandra da Silva Neto
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Psicose
Substâncias
Transtornos psicóticos
Drogas recreativas.
Psychosis
Psychotic disorders
Substances
Recreational drugs.
Psicosis
Trastornos psicóticos
Sustancias
Drogas recreativas.
topic Psicose
Substâncias
Transtornos psicóticos
Drogas recreativas.
Psychosis
Psychotic disorders
Substances
Recreational drugs.
Psicosis
Trastornos psicóticos
Sustancias
Drogas recreativas.
description Psychosis is a broad term that characterizes a series of disorders that have in common the production of so-called psychotic symptoms, mainly delusions and hallucinations. Psychotic disorders can be divided into primary and secondary, including substance-induced psychotic disorders in this last category, among which recreational drugs stand out. The aim of this review was to analyze the main pathophysiological, symptomatic, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics of psychotic disorders related to the use of recreational drugs. A search for previous works was carried out on the SciELO, Lilacs and PubMed platforms and a total of 27 scientific articles were included after application of inclusion and exclusion criteria. Through the studies analyzed, it was observed that the drugs most often associated with psychotic disorders were cannabis, amphetamines, alcohol and cocaine, with delusions, especially persecutory, and auditory hallucinations being the main reported symptoms. Although the pathophysiology of these disorders is not completely understood, there is evidence that the use of illicit drugs is a risk factor for the development of psychotic events, therefore, the knowledge of the factors involved in this relationship is important in clinical practice. In conclusion, it is important that health professionals know that the use of recreational drugs can lead to the development of psychosis and that they know how to assess the best way to approach these patients so that they can offer the best possible support.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-02-13
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12459
10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12459
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12459
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i2.12459
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/12459/11190
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 2; e21910212459
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 2; e21910212459
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 2; e21910212459
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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