Adolescents and young adults and mother-to-child transmission of HIV
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Publication Date: | 2021 |
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Format: | Article |
Language: | por |
Source: | Research, Society and Development |
Download full: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11440 |
Summary: | Objective: To describe the profile of pregnant adolescents and young adults living with HIV/Aids notified in a reference hospital for infectious diseases in the state of Goiás and analyzing how characteristics related to the mother-child transmission of HIV in this population. Methodology: Cross-sectional study conducted with data extracted from forms of mandatory notification of investigation of children exposed to HIV. Variables were considered: age, municipality of origin and maternal education, use of antiretroviral drugs by the pregnant and the newborn, type of parturition (vaginal or cesarean) and breastfeeding. Results: Of the 157 pregnant living with HIV/Aids, 27,39% (n = 43) were adolescents and 72,61% (n = 114) young adults. The profile of this population indicate to the largest procedure outside the capital of Goiás, low education level and following the recommendations of the Ministry of Health regarding the use of antiretroviral during pregnancy and parturition. Of the children exposed to HIV, 5,09% (n = 8) became infected through mother-to-child transmission. The children's infection was the result of different combinations of not adopting the preventive measures recommended by national protocols. Conclusion: There was no study predominantly of young adult pregnant with low education level living with HIV/Aids. Belonging to the group of pregnant adolescents or young adults did not influence the taking of prophylactic measures for mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Do not to use antiretroviral drugs either at parturition or during pregnancy and breastfeeding were risk factors for mother-to-child transmission of HIV, while cesarean parturition proved to be a protective factor for most cases. |
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Adolescents and young adults and mother-to-child transmission of HIVAdolescentes y adultos jóvenes y la transmisión vertical del VIHAdolescentes e adultas jovens e a transmissão materno-infantil do HIV AdolescenteAdulto jovenVIHEnfermedades sexualmente transmisiblesTransmisión vertical.AdolescenteAdulto jovemHIVDoenças sexualmente transmissíveisTransmissão vertical.AdolescentYoung adultHIVSexually transmitted diseasesVertical transmission.Objective: To describe the profile of pregnant adolescents and young adults living with HIV/Aids notified in a reference hospital for infectious diseases in the state of Goiás and analyzing how characteristics related to the mother-child transmission of HIV in this population. Methodology: Cross-sectional study conducted with data extracted from forms of mandatory notification of investigation of children exposed to HIV. Variables were considered: age, municipality of origin and maternal education, use of antiretroviral drugs by the pregnant and the newborn, type of parturition (vaginal or cesarean) and breastfeeding. Results: Of the 157 pregnant living with HIV/Aids, 27,39% (n = 43) were adolescents and 72,61% (n = 114) young adults. The profile of this population indicate to the largest procedure outside the capital of Goiás, low education level and following the recommendations of the Ministry of Health regarding the use of antiretroviral during pregnancy and parturition. Of the children exposed to HIV, 5,09% (n = 8) became infected through mother-to-child transmission. The children's infection was the result of different combinations of not adopting the preventive measures recommended by national protocols. Conclusion: There was no study predominantly of young adult pregnant with low education level living with HIV/Aids. Belonging to the group of pregnant adolescents or young adults did not influence the taking of prophylactic measures for mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Do not to use antiretroviral drugs either at parturition or during pregnancy and breastfeeding were risk factors for mother-to-child transmission of HIV, while cesarean parturition proved to be a protective factor for most cases.Objetivo: Describir el perfil de las adolescentes y adultas jóvenes embarazadas que viven con VIH/SIDA notificadas en un hospital de referencia por enfermedades infecciosas en el estado de Goiás y analizar las características relacionadas con la transmisión vertical del VIH en esta población. Metodología: Estudio transversal realizado con datos extraídos de formularios de notificación obligatoria de investigación de niños expuestos al VIH. Las variables consideradas fueron: edad, municipio de origen y educación materna, uso de antirretrovirales por la gestante y el recién nacido, tipo de parto (vaginal o cesárea) y amamantamiento. Resultados: De las 157 embarazadas que viven con el VIH/SIDA, 27,39% (n = 43) eran adolescentes y 72,61% (n = 114) adultas jóvenes. El perfil de esta población apunta a un mayor origen fuera de la capital de Goiás, baja escolaridad y siguiendo las recomendaciones del Ministerio de Salud en cuanto al uso de antirretrovirales durante el embarazo y el parto. De los niños expuestos al VIH, 5,09% (n = 8) se infectaron por transmisión vertical. La infección de los niños fue el resultado de diferentes combinaciones de no adoptar las medidas preventivas recomendadas por los protocolos nacionales. Conclusión: En el estudio hubo predominio de gestantes adultas jóvenes con bajo nivel educativo viviendo con VIH/SIDA. La pertenencia al grupo de adolescentes embarazadas o adultas jóvenes no influyó en la toma de medidas profilácticas para la transmisión del VIH de madre a hijo. La falta de uso de medicamentos antirretrovirales durante el parto o durante el embarazo y el amamantamiento fue un factor de riesgo para la transmisión del VIH de madre a hijo, mientras que el parto por cesárea resultó ser un factor protector en la mayoría de los casos.Objetivo: Descrever o perfil de gestantes adolescentes e adultas jovens vivendo com HIV/Aids notificadas em unidade hospitalar de referência em doenças infectocontagiosas do estado de Goiás e analisar as características relacionadas a transmissão materno-infantil do HIV nesta população. Metodologia: Estudo transversal conduzido com dados extraídos de fichas de notificação compulsória de investigação de crianças expostas ao HIV. Foram consideradas as variáveis: idade, município de procedência e escolaridade materna, uso de medicamentos antirretrovirais pela gestante e pelo recém-nascido, tipo de parto (vaginal ou cesáreo) e aleitamento materno. Resultados: Das 157 gestantes vivendo com HIV/Aids, 27,39% (n = 43) eram adolescentes e 72,61% (n = 114) adultas jovens. O perfil desta população aponta para maior procedência de fora da capital goiana, baixa escolaridade e seguimento das recomendações do Ministério da Saúde no quesito utilização de antirretroviral durante a gestação e trabalho de parto. Das crianças expostas ao HIV, 5,09% (n = 8) infectaram-se por transmissão materno-infantil. A infecção das crianças foi resultado de diferentes combinações da não adoção das medidas preventivas preconizadas pelos protocolas nacionais. Conclusão: No estudo houve predomínio de gestantes adultas jovens de baixa escolaridade vivendo com HIV/Aids. Pertencer ao grupo de gestantes adolescentes ou adultas jovens não influenciou na tomada de medidas profiláticas de transmissão materno-infantil do HIV. Deixar de usar medicamentos antirretrovirais seja no parto ou durante a gestação e fazer o aleitamento materno foram fatores de risco para transmissão materno-infantil do HIV, enquanto o parto cesáreo revelou-se como um fator protetor para maioria dos casos.Research, Society and Development2021-01-08info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1144010.33448/rsd-v10i1.11440Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e20410111440Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e20410111440Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e204101114402525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11440/10412Copyright (c) 2021 Jefferson do Carmo Dietz; Marielly Sousa Borges; Dayane de Lima Oliveira; José Geraldo Gomes; Edna Joana Cláudio Manriquehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessDietz, Jefferson do CarmoBorges, Marielly SousaOliveira, Dayane de LimaGomes, José GeraldoManrique, Edna Joana Cláudio2021-02-20T21:19:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/11440Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:33:16.098184Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Adolescents and young adults and mother-to-child transmission of HIV Adolescentes y adultos jóvenes y la transmisión vertical del VIH Adolescentes e adultas jovens e a transmissão materno-infantil do HIV |
title |
Adolescents and young adults and mother-to-child transmission of HIV |
spellingShingle |
Adolescents and young adults and mother-to-child transmission of HIV Dietz, Jefferson do Carmo Adolescente Adulto joven VIH Enfermedades sexualmente transmisibles Transmisión vertical. Adolescente Adulto jovem HIV Doenças sexualmente transmissíveis Transmissão vertical. Adolescent Young adult HIV Sexually transmitted diseases Vertical transmission. |
title_short |
Adolescents and young adults and mother-to-child transmission of HIV |
title_full |
Adolescents and young adults and mother-to-child transmission of HIV |
title_fullStr |
Adolescents and young adults and mother-to-child transmission of HIV |
title_full_unstemmed |
Adolescents and young adults and mother-to-child transmission of HIV |
title_sort |
Adolescents and young adults and mother-to-child transmission of HIV |
author |
Dietz, Jefferson do Carmo |
author_facet |
Dietz, Jefferson do Carmo Borges, Marielly Sousa Oliveira, Dayane de Lima Gomes, José Geraldo Manrique, Edna Joana Cláudio |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Borges, Marielly Sousa Oliveira, Dayane de Lima Gomes, José Geraldo Manrique, Edna Joana Cláudio |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Dietz, Jefferson do Carmo Borges, Marielly Sousa Oliveira, Dayane de Lima Gomes, José Geraldo Manrique, Edna Joana Cláudio |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescente Adulto joven VIH Enfermedades sexualmente transmisibles Transmisión vertical. Adolescente Adulto jovem HIV Doenças sexualmente transmissíveis Transmissão vertical. Adolescent Young adult HIV Sexually transmitted diseases Vertical transmission. |
topic |
Adolescente Adulto joven VIH Enfermedades sexualmente transmisibles Transmisión vertical. Adolescente Adulto jovem HIV Doenças sexualmente transmissíveis Transmissão vertical. Adolescent Young adult HIV Sexually transmitted diseases Vertical transmission. |
description |
Objective: To describe the profile of pregnant adolescents and young adults living with HIV/Aids notified in a reference hospital for infectious diseases in the state of Goiás and analyzing how characteristics related to the mother-child transmission of HIV in this population. Methodology: Cross-sectional study conducted with data extracted from forms of mandatory notification of investigation of children exposed to HIV. Variables were considered: age, municipality of origin and maternal education, use of antiretroviral drugs by the pregnant and the newborn, type of parturition (vaginal or cesarean) and breastfeeding. Results: Of the 157 pregnant living with HIV/Aids, 27,39% (n = 43) were adolescents and 72,61% (n = 114) young adults. The profile of this population indicate to the largest procedure outside the capital of Goiás, low education level and following the recommendations of the Ministry of Health regarding the use of antiretroviral during pregnancy and parturition. Of the children exposed to HIV, 5,09% (n = 8) became infected through mother-to-child transmission. The children's infection was the result of different combinations of not adopting the preventive measures recommended by national protocols. Conclusion: There was no study predominantly of young adult pregnant with low education level living with HIV/Aids. Belonging to the group of pregnant adolescents or young adults did not influence the taking of prophylactic measures for mother-to-child transmission of HIV. Do not to use antiretroviral drugs either at parturition or during pregnancy and breastfeeding were risk factors for mother-to-child transmission of HIV, while cesarean parturition proved to be a protective factor for most cases. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-01-08 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11440 10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11440 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11440 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i1.11440 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/11440/10412 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 1; e20410111440 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 1; e20410111440 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 1; e20410111440 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052831777161216 |