Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26322 |
Resumo: | This study aims to identify and describe the sociodemographic, anthropometric, pressure, glycemic and lipid profile of term and preterm adolescents. Study of quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, associated with analysis of primary and secondary data. The sampling consisted of 150 adolescents between 10 and 19 years of age, born at term, and 50 adolescents born prematurely. Interviews and physical evaluation of adolescents were conducted (blood pressure measurement, anthropometric measurement, abdominal circumference and blood collection by capillary puncture for glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride scans). For statistical analysis, the Chi-square test for independence (α=0.05) was used. Most adolescents were between 10 and 13 years old and self-reported as white. The parents had 7 to 12 years of study and had employment. The healthiest food intake was detected among premature adolescents, with breastfeeding above six months for the majority in both groups. Physical activities were identified with inadequate frequency. The majority are eutrophic individuals, however, 34% of full-term and 30% of preterm infants were overweight or obese. There were no differences between anthropometric, blood pressure and glycemic profiles between the groups. |
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Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescentsPerfil sociodemográfico y metabólico de adolescentes a término y prematurosPerfil sociodemográfico e metabólico de adolescentes nascidos a termo e pré-termoAdolescent healthPrematurityPromotion of school health.Salud del adolescentePrematuridadPromoción de la salud escolar.Saúde do adolescentePrematuridadePromoção da saúde escolar.This study aims to identify and describe the sociodemographic, anthropometric, pressure, glycemic and lipid profile of term and preterm adolescents. Study of quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, associated with analysis of primary and secondary data. The sampling consisted of 150 adolescents between 10 and 19 years of age, born at term, and 50 adolescents born prematurely. Interviews and physical evaluation of adolescents were conducted (blood pressure measurement, anthropometric measurement, abdominal circumference and blood collection by capillary puncture for glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride scans). For statistical analysis, the Chi-square test for independence (α=0.05) was used. Most adolescents were between 10 and 13 years old and self-reported as white. The parents had 7 to 12 years of study and had employment. The healthiest food intake was detected among premature adolescents, with breastfeeding above six months for the majority in both groups. Physical activities were identified with inadequate frequency. The majority are eutrophic individuals, however, 34% of full-term and 30% of preterm infants were overweight or obese. There were no differences between anthropometric, blood pressure and glycemic profiles between the groups.Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar y describir el perfil sociodemográfico, antropométrico, de presión, glucémico y lipídico de adolescentes a término y prematuros. Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño transversal, asociado con el análisis de datos primarios y secundarios. La muestra consistió en 150 adolescentes entre 10 y 19 años de edad, nacidos a término, y 50 adolescentes nacidos prematuramente. Se realizaron entrevistas y evaluación física de adolescentes (medición de la presión arterial, medición antropométrica, circunferencia abdominal y extracción de sangre por punción capilar para gammagrafías de glucosa, colesterol total y triglicéridos). Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la prueba de Chi-cuadrado para la independencia (α=0,05). La mayoría de los adolescentes tenían entre 10 y 13 años de edad y se autodenominaban blancos. Los padres tenían de 7 a 12 años de estudio y tenían empleo. La ingesta de alimentos más saludable se detectó entre los adolescentes prematuros, con lactancia materna por encima de los seis meses para la mayoría en ambos grupos. Las actividades físicas se identificaron con frecuencia inadecuada. La mayoría son individuos eutróficos, sin embargo, el 34% de los bebés prematuros a término y el 30% tenían sobrepeso u obesidad. No hubo diferencias entre los perfiles antropométricos, de presión arterial y glucémicos entre los grupos.Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar e descrever o perfil sociodemográfico, antropométrico, pressórico, glicêmico e lipídico de adolescentes nascidos a termo e pré-termo. Estudo de abordagem quantitativa, de desenho transversal, associado a análise de dados primários e secundários. A amostragem foi por conveniência, composta por 150 adolescentes entre 10 e 19 anos de idade, nascidos a termo, e 50 adolescentes nascidos prematuros. Realizaram-se entrevistas e avaliação física dos adolescentes (aferição da pressão arterial, mensuração antropométrica, circunferência abdominal e coleta de sangue por punção capilar para exames de glicose, colesterol total e triglicerídeos). Para análise estatística utilizou-se o teste de Qui-quadrado para independência (α=0,05). A maioria dos adolescentes tinha idade entre 10 a 13 anos e autorreferidos como brancos. Os pais apresentavam 7 a 12 anos de estudo e possuíam vínculo empregatício. O consumo alimentar mais saudável foi detectado entre os adolescentes prematuros, com aleitamento materno acima de seis meses para maioria em ambos os grupos. Foi identificado realização de atividades físicas com frequência inadequada. A maioria é composta por indivíduos eutróficos, contudo, 34% dos nascidos a termo e 30% dos prematuros estavam com sobrepeso ou obesos. Não foram verificadas diferenças entre os perfis antropométrico, pressórico e glicêmico entre os grupos.Research, Society and Development2022-02-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2632210.33448/rsd-v11i3.26322Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e16411326322Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e16411326322Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e164113263222525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26322/23111Copyright (c) 2022 Fabiula dos Santos Toso; Claudia Silveira Viera; Ana Tereza Bittencourt Guimarãeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessToso, Fabiula dos SantosViera, Claudia SilveiraGuimarães, Ana Tereza Bittencourt2022-03-09T13:44:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26322Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:44:23.608259Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents Perfil sociodemográfico y metabólico de adolescentes a término y prematuros Perfil sociodemográfico e metabólico de adolescentes nascidos a termo e pré-termo |
title |
Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents |
spellingShingle |
Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents Toso, Fabiula dos Santos Adolescent health Prematurity Promotion of school health. Salud del adolescente Prematuridad Promoción de la salud escolar. Saúde do adolescente Prematuridade Promoção da saúde escolar. |
title_short |
Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents |
title_full |
Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents |
title_fullStr |
Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents |
title_full_unstemmed |
Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents |
title_sort |
Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents |
author |
Toso, Fabiula dos Santos |
author_facet |
Toso, Fabiula dos Santos Viera, Claudia Silveira Guimarães, Ana Tereza Bittencourt |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Viera, Claudia Silveira Guimarães, Ana Tereza Bittencourt |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Toso, Fabiula dos Santos Viera, Claudia Silveira Guimarães, Ana Tereza Bittencourt |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adolescent health Prematurity Promotion of school health. Salud del adolescente Prematuridad Promoción de la salud escolar. Saúde do adolescente Prematuridade Promoção da saúde escolar. |
topic |
Adolescent health Prematurity Promotion of school health. Salud del adolescente Prematuridad Promoción de la salud escolar. Saúde do adolescente Prematuridade Promoção da saúde escolar. |
description |
This study aims to identify and describe the sociodemographic, anthropometric, pressure, glycemic and lipid profile of term and preterm adolescents. Study of quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, associated with analysis of primary and secondary data. The sampling consisted of 150 adolescents between 10 and 19 years of age, born at term, and 50 adolescents born prematurely. Interviews and physical evaluation of adolescents were conducted (blood pressure measurement, anthropometric measurement, abdominal circumference and blood collection by capillary puncture for glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride scans). For statistical analysis, the Chi-square test for independence (α=0.05) was used. Most adolescents were between 10 and 13 years old and self-reported as white. The parents had 7 to 12 years of study and had employment. The healthiest food intake was detected among premature adolescents, with breastfeeding above six months for the majority in both groups. Physical activities were identified with inadequate frequency. The majority are eutrophic individuals, however, 34% of full-term and 30% of preterm infants were overweight or obese. There were no differences between anthropometric, blood pressure and glycemic profiles between the groups. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-02-17 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26322 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26322 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26322 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26322 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26322/23111 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e16411326322 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e16411326322 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e16411326322 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052820335099904 |