Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Toso, Fabiula dos Santos
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Viera, Claudia Silveira, Guimarães, Ana Tereza Bittencourt
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26322
Resumo: This study aims to identify and describe the sociodemographic, anthropometric, pressure, glycemic and lipid profile of term and preterm adolescents. Study of quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, associated with analysis of primary and secondary data. The sampling consisted of 150 adolescents between 10 and 19 years of age, born at term, and 50 adolescents born prematurely. Interviews and physical evaluation of adolescents were conducted (blood pressure measurement, anthropometric measurement, abdominal circumference and blood collection by capillary puncture for glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride scans). For statistical analysis, the Chi-square test for independence (α=0.05) was used. Most adolescents were between 10 and 13 years old and self-reported as white. The parents had 7 to 12 years of study and had employment. The healthiest food intake was detected among premature adolescents, with breastfeeding above six months for the majority in both groups. Physical activities were identified with inadequate frequency. The majority are eutrophic individuals, however, 34% of full-term and 30% of preterm infants were overweight or obese. There were no differences between anthropometric, blood pressure and glycemic profiles between the groups.
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spelling Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescentsPerfil sociodemográfico y metabólico de adolescentes a término y prematurosPerfil sociodemográfico e metabólico de adolescentes nascidos a termo e pré-termoAdolescent healthPrematurityPromotion of school health.Salud del adolescentePrematuridadPromoción de la salud escolar.Saúde do adolescentePrematuridadePromoção da saúde escolar.This study aims to identify and describe the sociodemographic, anthropometric, pressure, glycemic and lipid profile of term and preterm adolescents. Study of quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, associated with analysis of primary and secondary data. The sampling consisted of 150 adolescents between 10 and 19 years of age, born at term, and 50 adolescents born prematurely. Interviews and physical evaluation of adolescents were conducted (blood pressure measurement, anthropometric measurement, abdominal circumference and blood collection by capillary puncture for glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride scans). For statistical analysis, the Chi-square test for independence (α=0.05) was used. Most adolescents were between 10 and 13 years old and self-reported as white. The parents had 7 to 12 years of study and had employment. The healthiest food intake was detected among premature adolescents, with breastfeeding above six months for the majority in both groups. Physical activities were identified with inadequate frequency. The majority are eutrophic individuals, however, 34% of full-term and 30% of preterm infants were overweight or obese. There were no differences between anthropometric, blood pressure and glycemic profiles between the groups.Este estudio tiene como objetivo identificar y describir el perfil sociodemográfico, antropométrico, de presión, glucémico y lipídico de adolescentes a término y prematuros. Estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, diseño transversal, asociado con el análisis de datos primarios y secundarios. La muestra consistió en 150 adolescentes entre 10 y 19 años de edad, nacidos a término, y 50 adolescentes nacidos prematuramente. Se realizaron entrevistas y evaluación física de adolescentes (medición de la presión arterial, medición antropométrica, circunferencia abdominal y extracción de sangre por punción capilar para gammagrafías de glucosa, colesterol total y triglicéridos). Para el análisis estadístico se utilizó la prueba de Chi-cuadrado para la independencia (α=0,05). La mayoría de los adolescentes tenían entre 10 y 13 años de edad y se autodenominaban blancos. Los padres tenían de 7 a 12 años de estudio y tenían empleo. La ingesta de alimentos más saludable se detectó entre los adolescentes prematuros, con lactancia materna por encima de los seis meses para la mayoría en ambos grupos. Las actividades físicas se identificaron con frecuencia inadecuada. La mayoría son individuos eutróficos, sin embargo, el 34% de los bebés prematuros a término y el 30% tenían sobrepeso u obesidad. No hubo diferencias entre los perfiles antropométricos, de presión arterial y glucémicos entre los grupos.Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar e descrever o perfil sociodemográfico, antropométrico, pressórico, glicêmico e lipídico de adolescentes nascidos a termo e pré-termo. Estudo de abordagem quantitativa, de desenho transversal, associado a análise de dados primários e secundários. A amostragem foi por conveniência, composta por 150 adolescentes entre 10 e 19 anos de idade, nascidos a termo, e 50 adolescentes nascidos prematuros. Realizaram-se entrevistas e avaliação física dos adolescentes (aferição da pressão arterial, mensuração antropométrica, circunferência abdominal e coleta de sangue por punção capilar para exames de glicose, colesterol total e triglicerídeos). Para análise estatística utilizou-se o teste de Qui-quadrado para independência (α=0,05). A maioria dos adolescentes tinha idade entre 10 a 13 anos e autorreferidos como brancos. Os pais apresentavam 7 a 12 anos de estudo e possuíam vínculo empregatício. O consumo alimentar mais saudável foi detectado entre os adolescentes prematuros, com aleitamento materno acima de seis meses para maioria em ambos os grupos. Foi identificado realização de atividades físicas com frequência inadequada. A maioria é composta por indivíduos eutróficos, contudo, 34% dos nascidos a termo e 30% dos prematuros estavam com sobrepeso ou obesos. Não foram verificadas diferenças entre os perfis antropométrico, pressórico e glicêmico entre os grupos.Research, Society and Development2022-02-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2632210.33448/rsd-v11i3.26322Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e16411326322Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e16411326322Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e164113263222525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26322/23111Copyright (c) 2022 Fabiula dos Santos Toso; Claudia Silveira Viera; Ana Tereza Bittencourt Guimarãeshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessToso, Fabiula dos SantosViera, Claudia SilveiraGuimarães, Ana Tereza Bittencourt2022-03-09T13:44:38Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26322Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:44:23.608259Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents
Perfil sociodemográfico y metabólico de adolescentes a término y prematuros
Perfil sociodemográfico e metabólico de adolescentes nascidos a termo e pré-termo
title Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents
spellingShingle Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents
Toso, Fabiula dos Santos
Adolescent health
Prematurity
Promotion of school health.
Salud del adolescente
Prematuridad
Promoción de la salud escolar.
Saúde do adolescente
Prematuridade
Promoção da saúde escolar.
title_short Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents
title_full Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents
title_fullStr Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents
title_full_unstemmed Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents
title_sort Sociodemographic and metabolic profile of term and preterm adolescents
author Toso, Fabiula dos Santos
author_facet Toso, Fabiula dos Santos
Viera, Claudia Silveira
Guimarães, Ana Tereza Bittencourt
author_role author
author2 Viera, Claudia Silveira
Guimarães, Ana Tereza Bittencourt
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Toso, Fabiula dos Santos
Viera, Claudia Silveira
Guimarães, Ana Tereza Bittencourt
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Adolescent health
Prematurity
Promotion of school health.
Salud del adolescente
Prematuridad
Promoción de la salud escolar.
Saúde do adolescente
Prematuridade
Promoção da saúde escolar.
topic Adolescent health
Prematurity
Promotion of school health.
Salud del adolescente
Prematuridad
Promoción de la salud escolar.
Saúde do adolescente
Prematuridade
Promoção da saúde escolar.
description This study aims to identify and describe the sociodemographic, anthropometric, pressure, glycemic and lipid profile of term and preterm adolescents. Study of quantitative approach, cross-sectional design, associated with analysis of primary and secondary data. The sampling consisted of 150 adolescents between 10 and 19 years of age, born at term, and 50 adolescents born prematurely. Interviews and physical evaluation of adolescents were conducted (blood pressure measurement, anthropometric measurement, abdominal circumference and blood collection by capillary puncture for glucose, total cholesterol and triglyceride scans). For statistical analysis, the Chi-square test for independence (α=0.05) was used. Most adolescents were between 10 and 13 years old and self-reported as white. The parents had 7 to 12 years of study and had employment. The healthiest food intake was detected among premature adolescents, with breastfeeding above six months for the majority in both groups. Physical activities were identified with inadequate frequency. The majority are eutrophic individuals, however, 34% of full-term and 30% of preterm infants were overweight or obese. There were no differences between anthropometric, blood pressure and glycemic profiles between the groups.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-02-17
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26322
10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26322
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26322
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i3.26322
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/26322/23111
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 3; e16411326322
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 3; e16411326322
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 3; e16411326322
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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