Sedentary behavior is associated with disability and multimorbidity in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Jesus-Moraleida, Fabianna Resende de
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Nunes, Ana Carla Lima, Dario, Amabile Borges, Oliveira, Juliana Souza de, Moreira, Mayle Andrade
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36104
Resumo: Objective: We described sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazilian older adults and explored      whether highly sedentary behavior was associated with multimorbidity, physical activity levels, adoption of physical distancing, perceived social isolation, disability, and depressive symptoms. Methods: We surveyed 184 older adults and gathered information on sedentary behavior, multimorbidity, physical activity, adoption of social distancing, perceived social isolation, disability, and depressive symptoms. Then, we investigated the association between highly sedentary behavior and these factors. Results: 26% of participants reported high levels of sedentary behavior, spending 5 hours per day in sitting (median). Highly sedentary behavior during COVID-19 pandemic was associated with multimorbidity (OR: 2.78, 95% CI 1.12-6.89) and disability (OR: 1.08, 95% CI 1.02-1.16). Conclusion: The prevalence of highly sedentary behavior in older adults during the pandemic was 26%. High sedentary behavior was associated with disability and multimorbidity in them. These findings can be used to guide the academia, the public sector, and health professionals to develop integrated initiatives to monitor and to decrease sedentary behavior especially in older adults with disability and multimorbidity during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.
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spelling Sedentary behavior is associated with disability and multimorbidity in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey El comportamiento sedentario se asocia con discapacidad y multimorbilidad en ancianos durante la pandemia de COVID-19: un estudio transversal Comportamento sedentário é associado à incapacidade e multimorbidade em idosos durante a pandemia por COVID-19: um estudo transversal AncianoCOVID-19Conducta sedentáriaCIF.AgedCOVID-19Sedentary behaviorICF.IdosoCOVID-19Comportamento sedentárioCIF.Objective: We described sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazilian older adults and explored      whether highly sedentary behavior was associated with multimorbidity, physical activity levels, adoption of physical distancing, perceived social isolation, disability, and depressive symptoms. Methods: We surveyed 184 older adults and gathered information on sedentary behavior, multimorbidity, physical activity, adoption of social distancing, perceived social isolation, disability, and depressive symptoms. Then, we investigated the association between highly sedentary behavior and these factors. Results: 26% of participants reported high levels of sedentary behavior, spending 5 hours per day in sitting (median). Highly sedentary behavior during COVID-19 pandemic was associated with multimorbidity (OR: 2.78, 95% CI 1.12-6.89) and disability (OR: 1.08, 95% CI 1.02-1.16). Conclusion: The prevalence of highly sedentary behavior in older adults during the pandemic was 26%. High sedentary behavior was associated with disability and multimorbidity in them. These findings can be used to guide the academia, the public sector, and health professionals to develop integrated initiatives to monitor and to decrease sedentary behavior especially in older adults with disability and multimorbidity during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.Objetivo: Describimos el comportamiento sedentario durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en ancianos brasileños, y exploramos si el comportamiento altamente sedentario se asoció con multimorbilidad, niveles de actividad física, adopción de distanciamiento físico, aislamiento social percibido, discapacidad y síntomas depresivos. Métodos: Encuestamos a 184 adultos mayores y recopilamos información sobre sedentarismo, multimorbilidad, actividad física, adopción de distanciamiento social, aislamiento social percibido, discapacidad y síntomas depresivos.  Investigamos la asociación entre comportamiento altamente sedentario y estos factores. Resultados: 26% de los participantes reportaron altos niveles de comportamiento sedentario, pasando 5 horas por día sentados (mediana). El comportamiento altamente sedentario durante la pandemia de COVID-19 se asoció con multimorbilidad (OR: 2,78, IC 95% 1,12-6,89) y discapacidad (OR: 1,08, IC 95% 1,02-1,16). Conclusión: La prevalencia de comportamiento altamente sedentario en adultos mayores durante la pandemia fue de 26%. El alto sedentarismo se asoció con discapacidad y multimorbilidad en ellos. Estos hallazgos pueden usarse para guiar a la academia, el sector público y los profesionales de la salud a desarrollar iniciativas integradas para monitorear y disminuir el comportamiento sedentario, especialmente en ancianos con discapacidad y multimorbilidad durante y después de la pandemia de COVID-19.Objetivo: Descrevemos o comportamento sedentário durante a pandemia de COVID-19 em idosos brasileiros e exploramos se o alto comportamento sedentário estava associado à multimorbidade, níveis de atividade física, adoção de distanciamento físico, isolamento social percebido, incapacidade e sintomas depressivos. Métodos: Pesquisamos 184 idosos e coletamos informações sobre comportamento sedentário, multimorbidade, atividade física, adoção de distanciamento social, isolamento social percebido, incapacidade e sintomas depressivos. Em seguida, investigamos a associação entre alto comportamento sedentário e esses fatores. Resultados: 26% dos participantes relataram altos níveis de comportamento sedentário, passando 5 horas por dia sentados (mediana). O alto comportamento sedentário durante a pandemia de COVID-19 foi associado à multimorbidade (OR: 2,78, IC 95% 1,12-6,89) e à incapacidade (OR: 1,08, IC 95% 1,02-1,16). Conclusão: A prevalência de alto comportamento sedentário em idosos durante a pandemia foi de 26%. O alto comportamento sedentário foi associado à incapacidade e multimorbidade neles. Essas descobertas podem ser usadas para orientar a academia, o setor público e os profissionais de saúde a desenvolver iniciativas integradas para monitorar e diminuir o comportamento sedentário, especialmente em idosos com deficiência e multimorbidade durante e após a pandemia de COVID-19.Research, Society and Development2022-11-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3610410.33448/rsd-v11i15.36104Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 15; e40111536104Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 15; e40111536104Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 15; e401115361042525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36104/30750Copyright (c) 2022 Fabianna Resende de Jesus-Moraleida; Ana Carla Lima Nunes; Amabile Borges Dario; Juliana Souza de Oliveira; Mayle Andrade Moreirahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessJesus-Moraleida, Fabianna Resende de Nunes, Ana Carla Lima Dario, Amabile Borges Oliveira, Juliana Souza de Moreira, Mayle Andrade 2022-11-27T19:56:23Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/36104Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:50:46.776475Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Sedentary behavior is associated with disability and multimorbidity in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey
El comportamiento sedentario se asocia con discapacidad y multimorbilidad en ancianos durante la pandemia de COVID-19: un estudio transversal
Comportamento sedentário é associado à incapacidade e multimorbidade em idosos durante a pandemia por COVID-19: um estudo transversal
title Sedentary behavior is associated with disability and multimorbidity in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey
spellingShingle Sedentary behavior is associated with disability and multimorbidity in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey
Jesus-Moraleida, Fabianna Resende de
Anciano
COVID-19
Conducta sedentária
CIF.
Aged
COVID-19
Sedentary behavior
ICF.
Idoso
COVID-19
Comportamento sedentário
CIF.
title_short Sedentary behavior is associated with disability and multimorbidity in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey
title_full Sedentary behavior is associated with disability and multimorbidity in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey
title_fullStr Sedentary behavior is associated with disability and multimorbidity in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey
title_full_unstemmed Sedentary behavior is associated with disability and multimorbidity in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey
title_sort Sedentary behavior is associated with disability and multimorbidity in older adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional survey
author Jesus-Moraleida, Fabianna Resende de
author_facet Jesus-Moraleida, Fabianna Resende de
Nunes, Ana Carla Lima
Dario, Amabile Borges
Oliveira, Juliana Souza de
Moreira, Mayle Andrade
author_role author
author2 Nunes, Ana Carla Lima
Dario, Amabile Borges
Oliveira, Juliana Souza de
Moreira, Mayle Andrade
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Jesus-Moraleida, Fabianna Resende de
Nunes, Ana Carla Lima
Dario, Amabile Borges
Oliveira, Juliana Souza de
Moreira, Mayle Andrade
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Anciano
COVID-19
Conducta sedentária
CIF.
Aged
COVID-19
Sedentary behavior
ICF.
Idoso
COVID-19
Comportamento sedentário
CIF.
topic Anciano
COVID-19
Conducta sedentária
CIF.
Aged
COVID-19
Sedentary behavior
ICF.
Idoso
COVID-19
Comportamento sedentário
CIF.
description Objective: We described sedentary behavior during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazilian older adults and explored      whether highly sedentary behavior was associated with multimorbidity, physical activity levels, adoption of physical distancing, perceived social isolation, disability, and depressive symptoms. Methods: We surveyed 184 older adults and gathered information on sedentary behavior, multimorbidity, physical activity, adoption of social distancing, perceived social isolation, disability, and depressive symptoms. Then, we investigated the association between highly sedentary behavior and these factors. Results: 26% of participants reported high levels of sedentary behavior, spending 5 hours per day in sitting (median). Highly sedentary behavior during COVID-19 pandemic was associated with multimorbidity (OR: 2.78, 95% CI 1.12-6.89) and disability (OR: 1.08, 95% CI 1.02-1.16). Conclusion: The prevalence of highly sedentary behavior in older adults during the pandemic was 26%. High sedentary behavior was associated with disability and multimorbidity in them. These findings can be used to guide the academia, the public sector, and health professionals to develop integrated initiatives to monitor and to decrease sedentary behavior especially in older adults with disability and multimorbidity during and beyond the COVID-19 pandemic.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-11-09
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36104
10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36104
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36104
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i15.36104
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/36104/30750
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 15; e40111536104
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 15; e40111536104
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 15; e40111536104
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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