Nutritional profile and glycemia of school adolescentes
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2020 |
Outros Autores: | , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2272 |
Resumo: | The objective was to evaluate the nutritional profile and glycemia of adolescents from public and private schools in Teresina-PI. This is a cross-sectional, comparative, quantitative study conducted with 66 adolescents between the ages of 14 and 15 of both sexes of public and private schools. A sociodemographic and weekly food frequency questionnaire was applied; the nutritional status was evaluated by anthropometric measurements and the postprandial capillary glycemia test was performed. There was a prevalence of female (56.1%), active (62.1%), normal glycemia with increase in proportion to the increase in BMI in both schools, a correlation between glycemia and consumption of soft drinks (p = 0.002), vegetables (p = 0.003) and vegetables (p = 0.003), especially the private school. It was concluded that the studied adolescents presented adequate nutritional status, blood glucose and food intake, and that there was no difference between schools. The importance of monitoring risk factors for chronic diseases and actions that encourage active behavior, healthy eating and change of habits in the school environment to promote a healthier life should be emphasized. |
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Nutritional profile and glycemia of school adolescentesPerfil nutricional y glucemia de adolescentes escolaresPerfil nutricional e glicemia de adolescentes escolaresEstado nutricionalGlicemiaAdolescentesAlimentação.Estado nutricionalGlucemiaAdolescentesAlimentación.Nutritional statusGlycemiaAdolescentsFood.The objective was to evaluate the nutritional profile and glycemia of adolescents from public and private schools in Teresina-PI. This is a cross-sectional, comparative, quantitative study conducted with 66 adolescents between the ages of 14 and 15 of both sexes of public and private schools. A sociodemographic and weekly food frequency questionnaire was applied; the nutritional status was evaluated by anthropometric measurements and the postprandial capillary glycemia test was performed. There was a prevalence of female (56.1%), active (62.1%), normal glycemia with increase in proportion to the increase in BMI in both schools, a correlation between glycemia and consumption of soft drinks (p = 0.002), vegetables (p = 0.003) and vegetables (p = 0.003), especially the private school. It was concluded that the studied adolescents presented adequate nutritional status, blood glucose and food intake, and that there was no difference between schools. The importance of monitoring risk factors for chronic diseases and actions that encourage active behavior, healthy eating and change of habits in the school environment to promote a healthier life should be emphasized.Se objetivó evaluar el perfil nutricional y glucemia de adolescentes de escuelas públicas y privadas de Teresina-PI. Se trata de un estudio transversal, comparativo de naturaleza cuantitativa, realizado con 66 adolescentes con edad entre 14 y 15 años de ambos sexos de escuelas públicas y privadas. Se aplicó un cuestionario sociodemográfico y de frecuencia alimentaria semanal; se evaluó el estado nutricional por medidas antropométricas y se realizó la prueba de glucosa capilar postprandial. La prevalencia del sexo femenino (56,1%), activos (62,1%), las glicemias normales con aumento proporcional al aumento de IMC en ambas escuelas, se observó correlación de la glucemia y consumo de refrescos (p = 0,002), (p = 0,003) y legumbres (p = 0,003), con destaque para la escuela privada. Se concluyó que los adolescentes estudiados presentaron un estado nutricional adecuado, glucosa en sangre e ingesta de alimentos, y que no hubo diferencias entre las escuelas. Se destaca la importancia del monitoreo de factores de riesgo para enfermedades crónicas, y acciones que incentiven en el ambiente escolar un comportamiento activo, alimentación sana y cambio de hábitos para promover una vida más sana.Objetivou-se avaliar o perfil nutricional e glicemia de adolescentes de escolas pública e privada de Teresina-PI. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, comparativo de natureza quantitativa, realizado com 66 adolescentes com idade entre 14 e 15 anos de ambos os sexos de escolas pública e privada. Aplicou-se um questionário sociodemográfico e de frequência alimentar semanal; avaliou-se o estado nutricional por medidas antropométricas e realizou-se o teste de glicemia capilar pós-prandial. Houve prevalência do sexo feminino (56,1%), ativos (62,1%), glicemias normais com aumento proporcionalmente ao aumento de IMC em ambas as escolas, observou-se correlação da glicemia e consumo de refrigerantes (p=0,002), verduras (p=0,003) e legumes (p=0,003), com destaque para a escola privada. Conclui-se que os adolescentes em estudo apresentaram estado nutricional, glicemia e consumo alimentar adequados, e que não houve diferença entre as escolas. Destaca-se a importância do monitoramento de fatores de risco para doenças crônicas, e ações que incentivem no ambiente escolar um comportamento ativo, alimentação saudável e mudança de hábitos para promoção de uma vida mais saudável.Research, Society and Development2020-01-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/227210.33448/rsd-v9i3.2272Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 3; e10932272Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 3; e10932272Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 3; e109322722525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2272/1854Copyright (c) 2019 Thais Aline de Sousa Feitosa Guimarães, Leticia Paixão Silva França, Luciane Marta Neiva de Oliveirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGuimarães, Thais Aline de Sousa FeitosaFrança, Leticia Paixão SilvaOliveira, Luciane Marta Neiva de2020-08-20T18:07:57Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/2272Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:26:58.326111Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Nutritional profile and glycemia of school adolescentes Perfil nutricional y glucemia de adolescentes escolares Perfil nutricional e glicemia de adolescentes escolares |
title |
Nutritional profile and glycemia of school adolescentes |
spellingShingle |
Nutritional profile and glycemia of school adolescentes Guimarães, Thais Aline de Sousa Feitosa Estado nutricional Glicemia Adolescentes Alimentação. Estado nutricional Glucemia Adolescentes Alimentación. Nutritional status Glycemia Adolescents Food. |
title_short |
Nutritional profile and glycemia of school adolescentes |
title_full |
Nutritional profile and glycemia of school adolescentes |
title_fullStr |
Nutritional profile and glycemia of school adolescentes |
title_full_unstemmed |
Nutritional profile and glycemia of school adolescentes |
title_sort |
Nutritional profile and glycemia of school adolescentes |
author |
Guimarães, Thais Aline de Sousa Feitosa |
author_facet |
Guimarães, Thais Aline de Sousa Feitosa França, Leticia Paixão Silva Oliveira, Luciane Marta Neiva de |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
França, Leticia Paixão Silva Oliveira, Luciane Marta Neiva de |
author2_role |
author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Guimarães, Thais Aline de Sousa Feitosa França, Leticia Paixão Silva Oliveira, Luciane Marta Neiva de |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Estado nutricional Glicemia Adolescentes Alimentação. Estado nutricional Glucemia Adolescentes Alimentación. Nutritional status Glycemia Adolescents Food. |
topic |
Estado nutricional Glicemia Adolescentes Alimentação. Estado nutricional Glucemia Adolescentes Alimentación. Nutritional status Glycemia Adolescents Food. |
description |
The objective was to evaluate the nutritional profile and glycemia of adolescents from public and private schools in Teresina-PI. This is a cross-sectional, comparative, quantitative study conducted with 66 adolescents between the ages of 14 and 15 of both sexes of public and private schools. A sociodemographic and weekly food frequency questionnaire was applied; the nutritional status was evaluated by anthropometric measurements and the postprandial capillary glycemia test was performed. There was a prevalence of female (56.1%), active (62.1%), normal glycemia with increase in proportion to the increase in BMI in both schools, a correlation between glycemia and consumption of soft drinks (p = 0.002), vegetables (p = 0.003) and vegetables (p = 0.003), especially the private school. It was concluded that the studied adolescents presented adequate nutritional status, blood glucose and food intake, and that there was no difference between schools. The importance of monitoring risk factors for chronic diseases and actions that encourage active behavior, healthy eating and change of habits in the school environment to promote a healthier life should be emphasized. |
publishDate |
2020 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020-01-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2272 10.33448/rsd-v9i3.2272 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2272 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v9i3.2272 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2272/1854 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 3; e10932272 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 3; e10932272 Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 3; e10932272 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
_version_ |
1797052645622415360 |