Growth and dry matter yield of root and shoot in seedlings of Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. under effects of gypsum and liming
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10298 |
Resumo: | Citriculture has considerable economic and social importance in Brazil, and the quality of the citrus groves is directly related to the rootstock used. Trifoliate orange [Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] has been shown to be a good rootstock, being used in Brazil in the southern region of the country. The objective was to evaluate the growth of trifoliate orange seedlings and the dry matter yield of shoot and roots in two soil layers as affected by lime and agricultural gypsum doses. Trifoliate orange seedlings were grown columns of PVC pipe, with dimensions of 15 × 35 cm (diameter × length). The columns were sectioned in two rings: upper (15 cm high) and lower (20 cm high) rings. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with four replications, arranged in a factorial scheme (2×4)+1, with two liming treatments and four doses of agricultural gypsum (both applied only in the soil of the upper ring), and an additional treatment (with liming application in the soil of both rings). Liming and doses of gypsum did not affect the shoot growth of the trifoliate orange seedlings, however there was a higher chlorophyll content at 55 days after transplanting (DAT) with gypsum application without liming. Liming increased the yield of root dry matter in the superficial layer (0-15 cm deep), showing the importance of correcting soil acidity for adequate development of root system in trifoliate orange seedlings. |
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Growth and dry matter yield of root and shoot in seedlings of Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. under effects of gypsum and liming Crecimiento y producción de materia seca de raíces y parte aérea en plántulas de Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. bajo los efectos de la aplicación de yeso y calizaCrescimento e produção de matéria seca de raiz e parte aérea em mudas de Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. sob efeitos da gessagem e calagem Trifoliate orangeAgricultural gypsumSoil acidityPlant nutritionCitriculture.Citrus sp.YesoCorrección del sueloNutrición vegetalCitricultura.TrifoliataGesso agrícolaCorretivo de acidezNutrição de plantasCitricultura.Citriculture has considerable economic and social importance in Brazil, and the quality of the citrus groves is directly related to the rootstock used. Trifoliate orange [Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] has been shown to be a good rootstock, being used in Brazil in the southern region of the country. The objective was to evaluate the growth of trifoliate orange seedlings and the dry matter yield of shoot and roots in two soil layers as affected by lime and agricultural gypsum doses. Trifoliate orange seedlings were grown columns of PVC pipe, with dimensions of 15 × 35 cm (diameter × length). The columns were sectioned in two rings: upper (15 cm high) and lower (20 cm high) rings. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with four replications, arranged in a factorial scheme (2×4)+1, with two liming treatments and four doses of agricultural gypsum (both applied only in the soil of the upper ring), and an additional treatment (with liming application in the soil of both rings). Liming and doses of gypsum did not affect the shoot growth of the trifoliate orange seedlings, however there was a higher chlorophyll content at 55 days after transplanting (DAT) with gypsum application without liming. Liming increased the yield of root dry matter in the superficial layer (0-15 cm deep), showing the importance of correcting soil acidity for adequate development of root system in trifoliate orange seedlings.La especie Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. ha demostrado ser un buen portainjerto para cítricos. La utilización de caliza y yeso disminuye la acidez del suelo en la superficie y el subsuelo, respectivamente, lo que puede mejorar el crecimiento y desarrollo de raíces y parte aérea de las plantas. El objetivo fue evaluar el crecimiento de plántulas de P. trifoliata y la producción de materia seca de parte aérea y raíces en dos capas de suelo en función de los efectos del encalado y dosis de yeso. Las plántulas se cultivaron en columnas de tubo de PVC (jarrones) con dimensiones de 15 cm (diámetro) × 35 cm (altura), se seccionaron en dos anillos: el anillo superior (0-15 cm de profundidad) y el anillo inferior (15-35 cm de profundidad). El experimento fue constituido por nueve tratamientos, siguiendo un esquema factorial (2×4)+1, con dos tratamientos de encalado y cuatro dosis de yeso (aplicado solo al suelo del anillo superior), y un tratamiento adicional (con encalado en el suelo de ambos anillos, superior e inferior). El diseño experimental fue en bloques al azar con cuatro repeticiones por tratamiento. Las dosis de yeso y encalado no afectaron el desarrollo de la parte aérea de las plántulas de P. trifoliata, sin embargo hubo mayor contenido de clorofila a los 55 días después del trasplante con yeso sin encalado. El encalado aumentó la producción de materia seca radicular en la capa superior del suelo (0-15 cm de profundidad), mostrando la importancia de corregir la acidez del suelo para el desarrollo del sistema radicular en las plántulas de P. trifoliata.A qualidade da formação dos pomares de citros está diretamente relacionada ao porta-enxerto utilizado. A espécie Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf., conhecida como trifoliata, tem-se mostrado como boa opção de porta-enxerto, sendo usada na região Sul do Brasil. O calcário e o gesso agrícola são os principais insumos usados para manejar a acidez do solo em superfície e subsuperfície, respectivamente, podendo melhorar o desenvolvimento de raízes e parte aérea das plantas. Objetivou-se avaliar o crescimento e produção de matéria seca de raízes e parte aérea em mudas de trifoliata cultivadas sob efeitos da gessagem e calagem. As mudas foram cultivadas em colunas de tubo de PVC (vasos), com 15 cm de diâmetro e 35 cm de altura, seccionadas em dois anéis: o anel superior, 0-15 cm de profundidade, e o anel inferior, 15-35 cm de profundidade. O experimento foi realizado em esquema fatorial (2×4)+1, sendo dois tratamentos de calagem e quatro tratamentos de doses de gesso agrícola, que foram aplicados apenas no solo do anel superior, e um tratamento adicional que recebeu calagem no solo de ambos os anéis, superior e inferior. O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso com quatros repetições. A calagem e as doses de gesso não afetaram o desenvolvimento da parte aérea das mudas de trifoliata, porém houve maior teor de clorofila aos 55 dias após transplantio com a gessagem sem a calagem. A calagem aumentou a produção de matéria seca de raiz na camada superficial do solo (0-15 cm de profundidade), mostrando a importância da correção da acidez do solo para o desenvolvimento do sistema radicular em mudas de trifoliata.Research, Society and Development2021-05-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1029810.33448/rsd-v10i5.10298Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 5; e44910510298Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 5; e44910510298Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 5; e449105102982525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10298/13583Copyright (c) 2021 Maciel Korzune; Fabrício William Ávila; Renato Vasconcelos Botelho; Luís Henrique Kapp Titski; Poliana Horst Petranski; Karin Kamila Brick Lopes de Matos; Cristiano Andre Potthttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessKorzune, MacielÁvila, Fabrício WilliamBotelho, Renato VasconcelosTitski, Luís Henrique KappPetranski, Poliana HorstMatos, Karin Kamila Brick Lopes dePott, Cristiano Andre2021-05-17T18:20:49Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/10298Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:32:23.517266Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Growth and dry matter yield of root and shoot in seedlings of Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. under effects of gypsum and liming Crecimiento y producción de materia seca de raíces y parte aérea en plántulas de Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. bajo los efectos de la aplicación de yeso y caliza Crescimento e produção de matéria seca de raiz e parte aérea em mudas de Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. sob efeitos da gessagem e calagem |
title |
Growth and dry matter yield of root and shoot in seedlings of Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. under effects of gypsum and liming |
spellingShingle |
Growth and dry matter yield of root and shoot in seedlings of Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. under effects of gypsum and liming Korzune, Maciel Trifoliate orange Agricultural gypsum Soil acidity Plant nutrition Citriculture. Citrus sp. Yeso Corrección del suelo Nutrición vegetal Citricultura. Trifoliata Gesso agrícola Corretivo de acidez Nutrição de plantas Citricultura. |
title_short |
Growth and dry matter yield of root and shoot in seedlings of Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. under effects of gypsum and liming |
title_full |
Growth and dry matter yield of root and shoot in seedlings of Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. under effects of gypsum and liming |
title_fullStr |
Growth and dry matter yield of root and shoot in seedlings of Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. under effects of gypsum and liming |
title_full_unstemmed |
Growth and dry matter yield of root and shoot in seedlings of Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. under effects of gypsum and liming |
title_sort |
Growth and dry matter yield of root and shoot in seedlings of Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf. under effects of gypsum and liming |
author |
Korzune, Maciel |
author_facet |
Korzune, Maciel Ávila, Fabrício William Botelho, Renato Vasconcelos Titski, Luís Henrique Kapp Petranski, Poliana Horst Matos, Karin Kamila Brick Lopes de Pott, Cristiano Andre |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ávila, Fabrício William Botelho, Renato Vasconcelos Titski, Luís Henrique Kapp Petranski, Poliana Horst Matos, Karin Kamila Brick Lopes de Pott, Cristiano Andre |
author2_role |
author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Korzune, Maciel Ávila, Fabrício William Botelho, Renato Vasconcelos Titski, Luís Henrique Kapp Petranski, Poliana Horst Matos, Karin Kamila Brick Lopes de Pott, Cristiano Andre |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Trifoliate orange Agricultural gypsum Soil acidity Plant nutrition Citriculture. Citrus sp. Yeso Corrección del suelo Nutrición vegetal Citricultura. Trifoliata Gesso agrícola Corretivo de acidez Nutrição de plantas Citricultura. |
topic |
Trifoliate orange Agricultural gypsum Soil acidity Plant nutrition Citriculture. Citrus sp. Yeso Corrección del suelo Nutrición vegetal Citricultura. Trifoliata Gesso agrícola Corretivo de acidez Nutrição de plantas Citricultura. |
description |
Citriculture has considerable economic and social importance in Brazil, and the quality of the citrus groves is directly related to the rootstock used. Trifoliate orange [Poncirus trifoliata (L.) Raf.] has been shown to be a good rootstock, being used in Brazil in the southern region of the country. The objective was to evaluate the growth of trifoliate orange seedlings and the dry matter yield of shoot and roots in two soil layers as affected by lime and agricultural gypsum doses. Trifoliate orange seedlings were grown columns of PVC pipe, with dimensions of 15 × 35 cm (diameter × length). The columns were sectioned in two rings: upper (15 cm high) and lower (20 cm high) rings. The experimental design was in randomized blocks with four replications, arranged in a factorial scheme (2×4)+1, with two liming treatments and four doses of agricultural gypsum (both applied only in the soil of the upper ring), and an additional treatment (with liming application in the soil of both rings). Liming and doses of gypsum did not affect the shoot growth of the trifoliate orange seedlings, however there was a higher chlorophyll content at 55 days after transplanting (DAT) with gypsum application without liming. Liming increased the yield of root dry matter in the superficial layer (0-15 cm deep), showing the importance of correcting soil acidity for adequate development of root system in trifoliate orange seedlings. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10298 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.10298 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10298 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i5.10298 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/10298/13583 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 5; e44910510298 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 5; e44910510298 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 5; e44910510298 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052664558649344 |