Dietary and oral hygiene patterns as risk factors for oral health in a Brazilian city without water fluoridation system
| Autor(a) principal: | |
|---|---|
| Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | eng |
| Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
| Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34246 |
Resumo: | The objective was to investigate dietary and oral hygiene patterns as risk factors for dental caries, fluorosis and tooth erosion in a subsample of individuals of a population-based study in the city of João Pessoa (without water fluoridation program), Brazil. In this cross-sectional study data were collected through clinical examinations and questionnaires addressing dietary and oral hygiene habits. The clinical examination was performed by two calibrated examiners (Kappa > 0.80). The sample (n = 244) was distributed among four age groups: G1 (0-13 years), G2 (14-30 years), G3 (31-54 years) and G4 (≥ 55 years). The prevalence of dental caries was high (87.4%) whereas fluorosis and erosion was low (4.1% and 6.1%, respectively). The mean DMFT index was 1.49 ± 2.19 in G1, 8.19 ± 6.10 in G2, 18.19 ± 7.00 in G3 and 25.81 ± 6.80 in G4. Significant associations were found between the DMFT index and both diet (p = 0.05) and income (p = 0.022), suggesting an associated effect of these variables. Oral hygiene was not related to dental caries experience. Cariogenic diet was related to the high DMFT index in all age groups supporting that dietary pattern was a stronger risk factor for caries experience in contrast to oral hygiene habits that no association was found. |
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Dietary and oral hygiene patterns as risk factors for oral health in a Brazilian city without water fluoridation system Patrones dietéticos y de higiene bucal como factores de riesgo para la salud bucal en una ciudad brasileña sin sistema de fluoración de aguaPadrões de dieta e higiene bucal como fatores de risco para saúde bucal em uma cidade brasileira sem sistema de fluoretação de águasDietDental CariesTooth ErosionFluorosis, Dental.DietaCaries DentalErosión de los DientesFluorosis dental.DietaCárie DentáriaErosão DentáriaFluorose dentária.The objective was to investigate dietary and oral hygiene patterns as risk factors for dental caries, fluorosis and tooth erosion in a subsample of individuals of a population-based study in the city of João Pessoa (without water fluoridation program), Brazil. In this cross-sectional study data were collected through clinical examinations and questionnaires addressing dietary and oral hygiene habits. The clinical examination was performed by two calibrated examiners (Kappa > 0.80). The sample (n = 244) was distributed among four age groups: G1 (0-13 years), G2 (14-30 years), G3 (31-54 years) and G4 (≥ 55 years). The prevalence of dental caries was high (87.4%) whereas fluorosis and erosion was low (4.1% and 6.1%, respectively). The mean DMFT index was 1.49 ± 2.19 in G1, 8.19 ± 6.10 in G2, 18.19 ± 7.00 in G3 and 25.81 ± 6.80 in G4. Significant associations were found between the DMFT index and both diet (p = 0.05) and income (p = 0.022), suggesting an associated effect of these variables. Oral hygiene was not related to dental caries experience. Cariogenic diet was related to the high DMFT index in all age groups supporting that dietary pattern was a stronger risk factor for caries experience in contrast to oral hygiene habits that no association was found.El objetivo fue investigar patrones dietéticos y de higiene oral como factores de riesgo para caries dental, fluorosis y erosión dental en una submuestra de individuos de un estudio de base poblacional en la ciudad de João Pessoa (sin programa de fluoración de agua), Brasil. En este estudio transversal, los datos se recopilaron a través de exámenes clínicos y cuestionarios sobre hábitos alimentarios y de higiene bucal. El examen clínico fue realizado por dos examinadores calibrados (Kappa > 0,80). La muestra (n = 244) se distribuyó en cuatro grupos de edad: G1 (0-13 años), G2 (14-30 años), G3 (31-54 años) y G4 (≥ 55 años). La prevalencia de caries dental fue alta (87,4%) mientras que la fluorosis y la erosión fueron bajas (4,1% y 6,1%, respectivamente). El índice CPOD medio fue de 1,49 ± 2,19 en G1, 8,19 ± 6,10 en G2, 18,19 ± 7,00 en G3 y 25,81 ± 6,80 en G4. Se encontraron asociaciones significativas entre el índice CPOD y la dieta (p = 0,05) y los ingresos (p = 0,022), lo que sugiere un efecto asociado de estas variables. La higiene bucal no se relacionó con la experiencia de caries dental. La dieta cariogénica se relacionó con el alto índice de CPOD en todos los grupos de edad, lo que respalda que el patrón dietético fue un factor de riesgo más fuerte para la experiencia de caries en contraste con los hábitos de higiene bucal que no encontraron asociación.O objetivo foi identificar padrões alimentares e hábitos de higiene bucal como variáveis de risco à cárie, fluorose e erosão dentária em uma subamostra de indivíduos incluídos em um estudo de base populacional na cidade de João Pessoa (sem fluoretação de águas), PB, Brasil. Neste estudo seccional foram realizados exames clínicos e aplicados questionários sobre dieta e hábitos de higiene bucal. O exame clínico foi realizado por dois examinadores previamente calibrados (kappa > 0,80). A amostra (n = 244) foi distribuída em 4 grupos etários: G1 (0-13 anos), G2 (14-30 anos), G3 (31-54 anos) e G4 (mais de 55 anos). A prevalência de cárie dentária foi alta (87,4%), CPOD médio para os grupos etários foi 1,49 ± 2,19 no G1, 8,19 ± 6,10 no G2, 18,19 ± 7,00 no G3 e 25,81 ± 6,80 no G4. Foi encontrada baixa prevalência de fluorose dentária (4,1%) e erosão dentária (6,1%). Houve relação significativa entre CPOD com dieta (p = 0,05) e renda (p = 0,022) sugerindo associação entre essas variáveis. O padrão alimentar cariogênico dessa população foi relacionado ao elevado índice CPOD para todos os grupos etários indicando o padrão de dieta como fator de risco mais importante para experiencia de cárie que higiene bucal.Research, Society and Development2022-09-11info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/3424610.33448/rsd-v11i12.34246Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 12; e216111234246Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 12; e216111234246Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 12; e2161112342462525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34246/28998Copyright (c) 2022 Helene Soares Moura; Dayane Franco Barros Mangueira Leite ; Danielle da Nóbrega Alves ; Claudia Helena Soares de Morais Freitas ; Maria José de Carvalho Costa ; Fábio Correia Sampaio https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess Moura, Helene SoaresLeite , Dayane Franco Barros Mangueira Alves , Danielle da NóbregaFreitas , Claudia Helena Soares de Morais Costa , Maria José de Carvalho Sampaio , Fábio Correia 2022-09-26T11:56:08Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/34246Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:49:37.792849Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Dietary and oral hygiene patterns as risk factors for oral health in a Brazilian city without water fluoridation system Patrones dietéticos y de higiene bucal como factores de riesgo para la salud bucal en una ciudad brasileña sin sistema de fluoración de agua Padrões de dieta e higiene bucal como fatores de risco para saúde bucal em uma cidade brasileira sem sistema de fluoretação de águas |
| title |
Dietary and oral hygiene patterns as risk factors for oral health in a Brazilian city without water fluoridation system |
| spellingShingle |
Dietary and oral hygiene patterns as risk factors for oral health in a Brazilian city without water fluoridation system Moura, Helene Soares Diet Dental Caries Tooth Erosion Fluorosis, Dental. Dieta Caries Dental Erosión de los Dientes Fluorosis dental. Dieta Cárie Dentária Erosão Dentária Fluorose dentária. |
| title_short |
Dietary and oral hygiene patterns as risk factors for oral health in a Brazilian city without water fluoridation system |
| title_full |
Dietary and oral hygiene patterns as risk factors for oral health in a Brazilian city without water fluoridation system |
| title_fullStr |
Dietary and oral hygiene patterns as risk factors for oral health in a Brazilian city without water fluoridation system |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Dietary and oral hygiene patterns as risk factors for oral health in a Brazilian city without water fluoridation system |
| title_sort |
Dietary and oral hygiene patterns as risk factors for oral health in a Brazilian city without water fluoridation system |
| author |
Moura, Helene Soares |
| author_facet |
Moura, Helene Soares Leite , Dayane Franco Barros Mangueira Alves , Danielle da Nóbrega Freitas , Claudia Helena Soares de Morais Costa , Maria José de Carvalho Sampaio , Fábio Correia |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Leite , Dayane Franco Barros Mangueira Alves , Danielle da Nóbrega Freitas , Claudia Helena Soares de Morais Costa , Maria José de Carvalho Sampaio , Fábio Correia |
| author2_role |
author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Moura, Helene Soares Leite , Dayane Franco Barros Mangueira Alves , Danielle da Nóbrega Freitas , Claudia Helena Soares de Morais Costa , Maria José de Carvalho Sampaio , Fábio Correia |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Diet Dental Caries Tooth Erosion Fluorosis, Dental. Dieta Caries Dental Erosión de los Dientes Fluorosis dental. Dieta Cárie Dentária Erosão Dentária Fluorose dentária. |
| topic |
Diet Dental Caries Tooth Erosion Fluorosis, Dental. Dieta Caries Dental Erosión de los Dientes Fluorosis dental. Dieta Cárie Dentária Erosão Dentária Fluorose dentária. |
| description |
The objective was to investigate dietary and oral hygiene patterns as risk factors for dental caries, fluorosis and tooth erosion in a subsample of individuals of a population-based study in the city of João Pessoa (without water fluoridation program), Brazil. In this cross-sectional study data were collected through clinical examinations and questionnaires addressing dietary and oral hygiene habits. The clinical examination was performed by two calibrated examiners (Kappa > 0.80). The sample (n = 244) was distributed among four age groups: G1 (0-13 years), G2 (14-30 years), G3 (31-54 years) and G4 (≥ 55 years). The prevalence of dental caries was high (87.4%) whereas fluorosis and erosion was low (4.1% and 6.1%, respectively). The mean DMFT index was 1.49 ± 2.19 in G1, 8.19 ± 6.10 in G2, 18.19 ± 7.00 in G3 and 25.81 ± 6.80 in G4. Significant associations were found between the DMFT index and both diet (p = 0.05) and income (p = 0.022), suggesting an associated effect of these variables. Oral hygiene was not related to dental caries experience. Cariogenic diet was related to the high DMFT index in all age groups supporting that dietary pattern was a stronger risk factor for caries experience in contrast to oral hygiene habits that no association was found. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-09-11 |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34246 10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34246 |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34246 |
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10.33448/rsd-v11i12.34246 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
| language |
eng |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/34246/28998 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 12; e216111234246 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 12; e216111234246 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 12; e216111234246 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
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Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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UNIFEI |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052771392815104 |