Morphological and morphometric study of Foramen Magno and Occipital Condits in dry skulls of Mato Grosso do Sul

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Mateus, Gabriela Batista Lima
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Torres-da-Silva, Kelly Regina, Machado, Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues, Almeida, Pablo Felipe de, Silva, André Valério da
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20742
Resumo: The morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum (FM) and occipital condyles (OC) is essential for the clinical understanding of certain conditions, to support anatomical studies, and their description is extremely valuable in forensic anatomy. Morphological and morphometric aspects of FM and CO were analyzed in 107 dry skulls. With a caliper, the anteroposterior (AD) and transverse (DT) diameters of each FM and anteroposterior (AP), mediolateral (ML) of the OCs were collected. The results are described as means for FM: DA in male and female skulls were: 36.11mm ± 2.55; 35.26mm ± 2.91; DT: 30.24mm ± 2.22, 29.8mm, respectively. OC in male skulls: AP right side 19.81mm, left side 20.43mm; ML on the right side 12.79mm, left side 12.64mm. OC in female skulls: AP right side 21.00 mm, left side 21.19 mm; distance ML right side 12.67 mm, left side 13.16 mm. The following FM morphology was identified: oval (59%), egg-shaped (8%), diamond (9%), circular (10%), hexagonal (5%) or irregular (7%); the pentagonal shape (0.9%) only in female skulls. It can be seen that the FM and CO results are in agreement with the literature (FM: oval shape predominates, with a significantly larger ML measurement in male skulls). It is noted that morphometric studies boost forensic anatomy and the clinical and surgical understanding of the conditions that encompass FM, therefore studies in this scope are essential.
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spelling Morphological and morphometric study of Foramen Magno and Occipital Condits in dry skulls of Mato Grosso do SulEstudio morfológico y morfométrico de Foramen Magno y Condits Occipitales en cráneos secos de Mato Grosso do Sul Estudo morfológico e morfométrico do Forame Magno e dos Côndilos Occipitais em crânios secos do Mato Grosso do SulSkullForamen magnumAnatomy.CraneoForamen magnumAnatomía.CranioForame magnoAnatomia.The morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum (FM) and occipital condyles (OC) is essential for the clinical understanding of certain conditions, to support anatomical studies, and their description is extremely valuable in forensic anatomy. Morphological and morphometric aspects of FM and CO were analyzed in 107 dry skulls. With a caliper, the anteroposterior (AD) and transverse (DT) diameters of each FM and anteroposterior (AP), mediolateral (ML) of the OCs were collected. The results are described as means for FM: DA in male and female skulls were: 36.11mm ± 2.55; 35.26mm ± 2.91; DT: 30.24mm ± 2.22, 29.8mm, respectively. OC in male skulls: AP right side 19.81mm, left side 20.43mm; ML on the right side 12.79mm, left side 12.64mm. OC in female skulls: AP right side 21.00 mm, left side 21.19 mm; distance ML right side 12.67 mm, left side 13.16 mm. The following FM morphology was identified: oval (59%), egg-shaped (8%), diamond (9%), circular (10%), hexagonal (5%) or irregular (7%); the pentagonal shape (0.9%) only in female skulls. It can be seen that the FM and CO results are in agreement with the literature (FM: oval shape predominates, with a significantly larger ML measurement in male skulls). It is noted that morphometric studies boost forensic anatomy and the clinical and surgical understanding of the conditions that encompass FM, therefore studies in this scope are essential.El análisis morfométrico del foramen magnum (FM) y los cóndilos occipitales (OC) es fundamental para la comprensión clínica de determinadas afecciones, para respaldar los estudios anatómicos, y su descripción es sumamente valiosa en anatomía forense. Se analizaron aspectos morfológicos y morfométricos de FM y CO en 107 cráneos secos. Con un calibre se recogieron los diámetros anteroposteriores (AD) y transversal (DT) de cada FM y anteroposterior (AP), mediolateral (ML) de los OC. Los resultados se describen como medias para FM: DA en cráneos masculinos y femeninos: 36,11 mm ± 2,55; 35,26 mm ± 2,91; DT: 30,24 mm ± 2,22, 29,8 mm, respectivamente. OC en cráneos masculinos: AP lado derecho 19,81 mm, lado izquierdo 20,43 mm; ML en el lado derecho 12,79 mm, lado izquierdo 12,64 mm. OC en cráneos femeninos: AP lado derecho 21,00 mm, lado izquierdo 21,19 mm; distancia ML lado derecho 12,67 mm, lado izquierdo 13,16 mm. Se identificó la siguiente morfología de la FM: ovalada (59%), ovalada (8%), romboidal (9%), circular (10%), hexagonal (5%) o irregular (7%); la forma pentagonal (0,9%) solo en cráneos femeninos. Se observa que los resultados de FM y CO están de acuerdo con la literatura (FM: predomina la forma ovalada, con una medición de ML significativamente mayor en cráneos masculinos). Se observa que los estudios morfométricos potencian la anatomía forense y la comprensión clínica y quirúrgica de las condiciones que engloban la FM, por lo que los estudios en este ámbito son fundamentales.A análise morfométrica do forame magno (FM) e dos côndilos occipitais (CO) é imprescindível para compreensão clínica de determinadas afecções, para alicerçar estudos anatômicos e a sua descrição é de extrema valia na anatomia forense.  Analisou-se aspectos morfológicos e morfométricos do FM e dos CO em 107 crânios secos. Com paquímetro coletou-se os diâmetros anteroposterior (DA) e transverso (DT) de cada FM e anteroposterior (AP), médio-lateral (ML) dos CO. Os resultados foram descritos em médias, para o FM: DA em crânios masculinos e femininos foram: 36,11mm ± 2,55; 35,26mm ± 2,91; DT: 30,24mm ± 2,22, 29,8 mm, respectivamente. Os CO em crânios masculinos: AP lado direito 19,81mm, lado esquerdo 20,43mm; ML do lado direito 12,79mm, lado esquerdo 12,64mm. Os CO em crânios femininos: AP do lado direito 21,00 mm, lado esquerdo 21,19 mm; distância ML lado direito 12,67 mm, lado esquerdo 13,16 mm. Foi identificado a seguinte morfologia do FM: oval (59%), ovo (8%), losango (9%), circular (10%), hexagonal (5%) ou irregular (7%); a forma pentagonal (0,9%) somente em crânios femininos. Percebe-se que os resultados do FM e dos CO estão de acordo com a literatura (FM: predomina formato oval, com medida ML significamente maior em crânios masculinos). Nota-se que estudos morfométricos contribuem para a anatomia forense e a compreensão clínica e cirúrgica das afecções que englobam o FM, portanto estudos nesse âmbito são essenciais.Research, Society and Development2021-10-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2074210.33448/rsd-v10i12.20742Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e560101220742Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e560101220742Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e5601012207422525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20742/18551Copyright (c) 2021 Gabriela Batista Lima Mateus; Kelly Regina Torres-da-Silva; Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues Machado; Pablo Felipe de Almeida; André Valério da Silvahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMateus, Gabriela Batista LimaTorres-da-Silva, Kelly Regina Machado, Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues Almeida, Pablo Felipe deSilva, André Valério da 2021-11-14T20:26:51Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20742Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:40:17.982327Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Morphological and morphometric study of Foramen Magno and Occipital Condits in dry skulls of Mato Grosso do Sul
Estudio morfológico y morfométrico de Foramen Magno y Condits Occipitales en cráneos secos de Mato Grosso do Sul
Estudo morfológico e morfométrico do Forame Magno e dos Côndilos Occipitais em crânios secos do Mato Grosso do Sul
title Morphological and morphometric study of Foramen Magno and Occipital Condits in dry skulls of Mato Grosso do Sul
spellingShingle Morphological and morphometric study of Foramen Magno and Occipital Condits in dry skulls of Mato Grosso do Sul
Mateus, Gabriela Batista Lima
Skull
Foramen magnum
Anatomy.
Craneo
Foramen magnum
Anatomía.
Cranio
Forame magno
Anatomia.
title_short Morphological and morphometric study of Foramen Magno and Occipital Condits in dry skulls of Mato Grosso do Sul
title_full Morphological and morphometric study of Foramen Magno and Occipital Condits in dry skulls of Mato Grosso do Sul
title_fullStr Morphological and morphometric study of Foramen Magno and Occipital Condits in dry skulls of Mato Grosso do Sul
title_full_unstemmed Morphological and morphometric study of Foramen Magno and Occipital Condits in dry skulls of Mato Grosso do Sul
title_sort Morphological and morphometric study of Foramen Magno and Occipital Condits in dry skulls of Mato Grosso do Sul
author Mateus, Gabriela Batista Lima
author_facet Mateus, Gabriela Batista Lima
Torres-da-Silva, Kelly Regina
Machado, Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues
Almeida, Pablo Felipe de
Silva, André Valério da
author_role author
author2 Torres-da-Silva, Kelly Regina
Machado, Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues
Almeida, Pablo Felipe de
Silva, André Valério da
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Mateus, Gabriela Batista Lima
Torres-da-Silva, Kelly Regina
Machado, Aline Rafaela da Silva Rodrigues
Almeida, Pablo Felipe de
Silva, André Valério da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Skull
Foramen magnum
Anatomy.
Craneo
Foramen magnum
Anatomía.
Cranio
Forame magno
Anatomia.
topic Skull
Foramen magnum
Anatomy.
Craneo
Foramen magnum
Anatomía.
Cranio
Forame magno
Anatomia.
description The morphometric analysis of the foramen magnum (FM) and occipital condyles (OC) is essential for the clinical understanding of certain conditions, to support anatomical studies, and their description is extremely valuable in forensic anatomy. Morphological and morphometric aspects of FM and CO were analyzed in 107 dry skulls. With a caliper, the anteroposterior (AD) and transverse (DT) diameters of each FM and anteroposterior (AP), mediolateral (ML) of the OCs were collected. The results are described as means for FM: DA in male and female skulls were: 36.11mm ± 2.55; 35.26mm ± 2.91; DT: 30.24mm ± 2.22, 29.8mm, respectively. OC in male skulls: AP right side 19.81mm, left side 20.43mm; ML on the right side 12.79mm, left side 12.64mm. OC in female skulls: AP right side 21.00 mm, left side 21.19 mm; distance ML right side 12.67 mm, left side 13.16 mm. The following FM morphology was identified: oval (59%), egg-shaped (8%), diamond (9%), circular (10%), hexagonal (5%) or irregular (7%); the pentagonal shape (0.9%) only in female skulls. It can be seen that the FM and CO results are in agreement with the literature (FM: oval shape predominates, with a significantly larger ML measurement in male skulls). It is noted that morphometric studies boost forensic anatomy and the clinical and surgical understanding of the conditions that encompass FM, therefore studies in this scope are essential.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-10-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20742
10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20742
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20742
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i12.20742
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/20742/18551
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 12; e560101220742
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 12; e560101220742
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 12; e560101220742
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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