Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Vasconcelos, Elayne Cristina Gadelha
Data de Publicação: 2021
Outros Autores: Silva, Vandenberg Lira, Bendini, Juliana do Nascimento, Silva, João Luis Ferreira e, Carvalho, Daniele Neres de, Crespo, Flávio Luiz Simões, Monteiro, Jean Herllington Araújo, Fontenele, Rildson Melo
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23674
Resumo: The foraging activity of bees is the act of seeking and collecting floral resources (pollen, nectar and water) that are essential for their survival. This activity can be influenced by climatic factors. In this context, the objective of this work was to understand the foraging behavior of Africanized bees Apis mellifera and its relationship with environmental factors. The study was carried out at the teaching unit of the IFPI campus Cocal, city of Cocal-PI. The collections were carried out in the first half of 2021. Five hives were evaluated, and the number of bees that entered carrying pollen and nectar/water in their corbicles was recorded, from 6:00 to 17:00. The hives were observed for 10 minutes every hour, and climate data were recorded at the same time using a thermohygrometer. The bees preferred to collect pollen between 6:00 and 12:00. The pollen foraging activities peaked at 8:00 am in March 2021. The bees collected nectar throughout the day, increasing its frequency between 1:00 pm and 4:00 pm during the period evaluated, with the peak being collection of nectar at 12:00h in June2021.
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spelling Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PIInteracciones ecológicas en la actividad forradora de abejas Apis mellifera L. en una zona ecotónica del municipio de Cocal-PIInterações ecológicas na atividade de forrageamento de abelhas Apis mellifera L. em área de ecótono no município de Cocal-PIFlora de las abejasActividad de vueloPolenNéctarEstacionalidad.Bee floraFlight activityPollenNectarSeasonality. Flora apícolaAtividade de vooPólenNéctarSazonalidade.The foraging activity of bees is the act of seeking and collecting floral resources (pollen, nectar and water) that are essential for their survival. This activity can be influenced by climatic factors. In this context, the objective of this work was to understand the foraging behavior of Africanized bees Apis mellifera and its relationship with environmental factors. The study was carried out at the teaching unit of the IFPI campus Cocal, city of Cocal-PI. The collections were carried out in the first half of 2021. Five hives were evaluated, and the number of bees that entered carrying pollen and nectar/water in their corbicles was recorded, from 6:00 to 17:00. The hives were observed for 10 minutes every hour, and climate data were recorded at the same time using a thermohygrometer. The bees preferred to collect pollen between 6:00 and 12:00. The pollen foraging activities peaked at 8:00 am in March 2021. The bees collected nectar throughout the day, increasing its frequency between 1:00 pm and 4:00 pm during the period evaluated, with the peak being collection of nectar at 12:00h in June2021.La actividad de forrajeo de las abejas es el acto de buscar y recolectar recursos florales (polen, néctar y agua) que son esenciales para su supervivencia. Esta actividad puede verse influenciada por factores climáticos. En este contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo fue comprender el comportamiento de alimentación de las abejas Apis mellifera africanizadas y su relación con los factores ambientales. El estudio se realizó en la unidad docente del campus de la IFPI Cocal, municipio de Cocal-PI. Las recolecciones se realizaron en el primer semestre de 2021. Se evaluaron cinco colmenas y se registró el número de abejas que ingresaron portando polen y néctar / agua en sus corbículas, de 6:00 a 17:00 horas. Las colmenas se observaron durante 10 minutos cada hora, y los datos climáticos se registraron al mismo tiempo utilizando un termohigrómetro. Las abejas prefirieron recolectar el polen entre las 6:00 y las 12:00. Las actividades de búsqueda de polen alcanzaron su punto máximo a las 8:00 am de marzo de 2021. Las abejas recolectaron néctar a lo largo del día, aumentando su frecuencia entre las 13:00 y las 4:00 pm durante el período evaluado, siendo el pico la recolección de néctar a las 12: 00h de junio de 2021.A atividade de forrageamento das abelhas consiste no ato de buscar e coletar os recursos florais (pólen, néctar e água) que são essenciais à sua sobrevivência. Essa atividade pode ser influenciada por fatores climáticos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi entender o comportamento forrageiro das abelhas africanizadas Apis mellifera e suas relações com fatores ambientais. O estudo foi realizado na unidade didática do IFPI campus Cocal, município de Cocal-PI. As coletas foram realizadas no primeiro semestre de 2021. Foram avaliadas cinco colmeias, sendo registrado o número de abelhas que entravam carregando pólen e néctar/água em suas corbículas, de 6:00 às 17:00h. As colmeias eram observadas durante 10 minutos em cada hora, concomitante a essa avaliação foi registrado os dados climáticos por meio de um termohigrômetro. As abelhas preferiram coletar pólen no período de 6:00 às 12:00h. As atividades de forrageamento de pólen tiveram pico de coleta às 8:00h no mês de março de 2021. As abelhas coletaram néctar durante todo o dia, aumentando sua frequência entre 13:00h e 16:00h durante o período avaliado, sendo o pico de coleta de néctar às 12:00h no mês de junho de 2021.Research, Society and Development2021-12-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2367410.33448/rsd-v10i16.23674Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e333101623674Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e333101623674Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e3331016236742525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23674/20981Copyright (c) 2021 Elayne Cristina Gadelha Vasconcelos; Vandenberg Lira Silva; Juliana do Nascimento Bendini; João Luis Ferreira e Silva; Daniele Neres de Carvalho; Flávio Luiz Simões Crespo; Jean Herllington Araújo Monteiro; Rildson Melo Fontenelehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVasconcelos, Elayne Cristina Gadelha Silva, Vandenberg Lira Bendini, Juliana do Nascimento Silva, João Luis Ferreira e Carvalho, Daniele Neres de Crespo, Flávio Luiz Simões Monteiro, Jean Herllington Araújo Fontenele, Rildson Melo 2021-12-20T11:03:07Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/23674Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:42:28.223478Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI
Interacciones ecológicas en la actividad forradora de abejas Apis mellifera L. en una zona ecotónica del municipio de Cocal-PI
Interações ecológicas na atividade de forrageamento de abelhas Apis mellifera L. em área de ecótono no município de Cocal-PI
title Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI
spellingShingle Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI
Vasconcelos, Elayne Cristina Gadelha
Flora de las abejas
Actividad de vuelo
Polen
Néctar
Estacionalidad.
Bee flora
Flight activity
Pollen
Nectar
Seasonality.
Flora apícola
Atividade de voo
Pólen
Néctar
Sazonalidade.
title_short Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI
title_full Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI
title_fullStr Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI
title_full_unstemmed Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI
title_sort Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI
author Vasconcelos, Elayne Cristina Gadelha
author_facet Vasconcelos, Elayne Cristina Gadelha
Silva, Vandenberg Lira
Bendini, Juliana do Nascimento
Silva, João Luis Ferreira e
Carvalho, Daniele Neres de
Crespo, Flávio Luiz Simões
Monteiro, Jean Herllington Araújo
Fontenele, Rildson Melo
author_role author
author2 Silva, Vandenberg Lira
Bendini, Juliana do Nascimento
Silva, João Luis Ferreira e
Carvalho, Daniele Neres de
Crespo, Flávio Luiz Simões
Monteiro, Jean Herllington Araújo
Fontenele, Rildson Melo
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Vasconcelos, Elayne Cristina Gadelha
Silva, Vandenberg Lira
Bendini, Juliana do Nascimento
Silva, João Luis Ferreira e
Carvalho, Daniele Neres de
Crespo, Flávio Luiz Simões
Monteiro, Jean Herllington Araújo
Fontenele, Rildson Melo
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Flora de las abejas
Actividad de vuelo
Polen
Néctar
Estacionalidad.
Bee flora
Flight activity
Pollen
Nectar
Seasonality.
Flora apícola
Atividade de voo
Pólen
Néctar
Sazonalidade.
topic Flora de las abejas
Actividad de vuelo
Polen
Néctar
Estacionalidad.
Bee flora
Flight activity
Pollen
Nectar
Seasonality.
Flora apícola
Atividade de voo
Pólen
Néctar
Sazonalidade.
description The foraging activity of bees is the act of seeking and collecting floral resources (pollen, nectar and water) that are essential for their survival. This activity can be influenced by climatic factors. In this context, the objective of this work was to understand the foraging behavior of Africanized bees Apis mellifera and its relationship with environmental factors. The study was carried out at the teaching unit of the IFPI campus Cocal, city of Cocal-PI. The collections were carried out in the first half of 2021. Five hives were evaluated, and the number of bees that entered carrying pollen and nectar/water in their corbicles was recorded, from 6:00 to 17:00. The hives were observed for 10 minutes every hour, and climate data were recorded at the same time using a thermohygrometer. The bees preferred to collect pollen between 6:00 and 12:00. The pollen foraging activities peaked at 8:00 am in March 2021. The bees collected nectar throughout the day, increasing its frequency between 1:00 pm and 4:00 pm during the period evaluated, with the peak being collection of nectar at 12:00h in June2021.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021-12-13
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23674
10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23674
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23674
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23674
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23674/20981
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e333101623674
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e333101623674
Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e333101623674
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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