Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23674 |
Resumo: | The foraging activity of bees is the act of seeking and collecting floral resources (pollen, nectar and water) that are essential for their survival. This activity can be influenced by climatic factors. In this context, the objective of this work was to understand the foraging behavior of Africanized bees Apis mellifera and its relationship with environmental factors. The study was carried out at the teaching unit of the IFPI campus Cocal, city of Cocal-PI. The collections were carried out in the first half of 2021. Five hives were evaluated, and the number of bees that entered carrying pollen and nectar/water in their corbicles was recorded, from 6:00 to 17:00. The hives were observed for 10 minutes every hour, and climate data were recorded at the same time using a thermohygrometer. The bees preferred to collect pollen between 6:00 and 12:00. The pollen foraging activities peaked at 8:00 am in March 2021. The bees collected nectar throughout the day, increasing its frequency between 1:00 pm and 4:00 pm during the period evaluated, with the peak being collection of nectar at 12:00h in June2021. |
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Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PIInteracciones ecológicas en la actividad forradora de abejas Apis mellifera L. en una zona ecotónica del municipio de Cocal-PIInterações ecológicas na atividade de forrageamento de abelhas Apis mellifera L. em área de ecótono no município de Cocal-PIFlora de las abejasActividad de vueloPolenNéctarEstacionalidad.Bee floraFlight activityPollenNectarSeasonality. Flora apícolaAtividade de vooPólenNéctarSazonalidade.The foraging activity of bees is the act of seeking and collecting floral resources (pollen, nectar and water) that are essential for their survival. This activity can be influenced by climatic factors. In this context, the objective of this work was to understand the foraging behavior of Africanized bees Apis mellifera and its relationship with environmental factors. The study was carried out at the teaching unit of the IFPI campus Cocal, city of Cocal-PI. The collections were carried out in the first half of 2021. Five hives were evaluated, and the number of bees that entered carrying pollen and nectar/water in their corbicles was recorded, from 6:00 to 17:00. The hives were observed for 10 minutes every hour, and climate data were recorded at the same time using a thermohygrometer. The bees preferred to collect pollen between 6:00 and 12:00. The pollen foraging activities peaked at 8:00 am in March 2021. The bees collected nectar throughout the day, increasing its frequency between 1:00 pm and 4:00 pm during the period evaluated, with the peak being collection of nectar at 12:00h in June2021.La actividad de forrajeo de las abejas es el acto de buscar y recolectar recursos florales (polen, néctar y agua) que son esenciales para su supervivencia. Esta actividad puede verse influenciada por factores climáticos. En este contexto, el objetivo de este trabajo fue comprender el comportamiento de alimentación de las abejas Apis mellifera africanizadas y su relación con los factores ambientales. El estudio se realizó en la unidad docente del campus de la IFPI Cocal, municipio de Cocal-PI. Las recolecciones se realizaron en el primer semestre de 2021. Se evaluaron cinco colmenas y se registró el número de abejas que ingresaron portando polen y néctar / agua en sus corbículas, de 6:00 a 17:00 horas. Las colmenas se observaron durante 10 minutos cada hora, y los datos climáticos se registraron al mismo tiempo utilizando un termohigrómetro. Las abejas prefirieron recolectar el polen entre las 6:00 y las 12:00. Las actividades de búsqueda de polen alcanzaron su punto máximo a las 8:00 am de marzo de 2021. Las abejas recolectaron néctar a lo largo del día, aumentando su frecuencia entre las 13:00 y las 4:00 pm durante el período evaluado, siendo el pico la recolección de néctar a las 12: 00h de junio de 2021.A atividade de forrageamento das abelhas consiste no ato de buscar e coletar os recursos florais (pólen, néctar e água) que são essenciais à sua sobrevivência. Essa atividade pode ser influenciada por fatores climáticos. Nesse contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi entender o comportamento forrageiro das abelhas africanizadas Apis mellifera e suas relações com fatores ambientais. O estudo foi realizado na unidade didática do IFPI campus Cocal, município de Cocal-PI. As coletas foram realizadas no primeiro semestre de 2021. Foram avaliadas cinco colmeias, sendo registrado o número de abelhas que entravam carregando pólen e néctar/água em suas corbículas, de 6:00 às 17:00h. As colmeias eram observadas durante 10 minutos em cada hora, concomitante a essa avaliação foi registrado os dados climáticos por meio de um termohigrômetro. As abelhas preferiram coletar pólen no período de 6:00 às 12:00h. As atividades de forrageamento de pólen tiveram pico de coleta às 8:00h no mês de março de 2021. As abelhas coletaram néctar durante todo o dia, aumentando sua frequência entre 13:00h e 16:00h durante o período avaliado, sendo o pico de coleta de néctar às 12:00h no mês de junho de 2021.Research, Society and Development2021-12-13info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2367410.33448/rsd-v10i16.23674Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e333101623674Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e333101623674Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e3331016236742525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23674/20981Copyright (c) 2021 Elayne Cristina Gadelha Vasconcelos; Vandenberg Lira Silva; Juliana do Nascimento Bendini; João Luis Ferreira e Silva; Daniele Neres de Carvalho; Flávio Luiz Simões Crespo; Jean Herllington Araújo Monteiro; Rildson Melo Fontenelehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessVasconcelos, Elayne Cristina Gadelha Silva, Vandenberg Lira Bendini, Juliana do Nascimento Silva, João Luis Ferreira e Carvalho, Daniele Neres de Crespo, Flávio Luiz Simões Monteiro, Jean Herllington Araújo Fontenele, Rildson Melo 2021-12-20T11:03:07Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/23674Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:42:28.223478Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI Interacciones ecológicas en la actividad forradora de abejas Apis mellifera L. en una zona ecotónica del municipio de Cocal-PI Interações ecológicas na atividade de forrageamento de abelhas Apis mellifera L. em área de ecótono no município de Cocal-PI |
title |
Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI |
spellingShingle |
Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI Vasconcelos, Elayne Cristina Gadelha Flora de las abejas Actividad de vuelo Polen Néctar Estacionalidad. Bee flora Flight activity Pollen Nectar Seasonality. Flora apícola Atividade de voo Pólen Néctar Sazonalidade. |
title_short |
Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI |
title_full |
Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI |
title_fullStr |
Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI |
title_full_unstemmed |
Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI |
title_sort |
Ecological interactions in the foraging activity of Apis mellifera L. bees in an ecotone area in the municipality of Cocal-PI |
author |
Vasconcelos, Elayne Cristina Gadelha |
author_facet |
Vasconcelos, Elayne Cristina Gadelha Silva, Vandenberg Lira Bendini, Juliana do Nascimento Silva, João Luis Ferreira e Carvalho, Daniele Neres de Crespo, Flávio Luiz Simões Monteiro, Jean Herllington Araújo Fontenele, Rildson Melo |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Silva, Vandenberg Lira Bendini, Juliana do Nascimento Silva, João Luis Ferreira e Carvalho, Daniele Neres de Crespo, Flávio Luiz Simões Monteiro, Jean Herllington Araújo Fontenele, Rildson Melo |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Vasconcelos, Elayne Cristina Gadelha Silva, Vandenberg Lira Bendini, Juliana do Nascimento Silva, João Luis Ferreira e Carvalho, Daniele Neres de Crespo, Flávio Luiz Simões Monteiro, Jean Herllington Araújo Fontenele, Rildson Melo |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Flora de las abejas Actividad de vuelo Polen Néctar Estacionalidad. Bee flora Flight activity Pollen Nectar Seasonality. Flora apícola Atividade de voo Pólen Néctar Sazonalidade. |
topic |
Flora de las abejas Actividad de vuelo Polen Néctar Estacionalidad. Bee flora Flight activity Pollen Nectar Seasonality. Flora apícola Atividade de voo Pólen Néctar Sazonalidade. |
description |
The foraging activity of bees is the act of seeking and collecting floral resources (pollen, nectar and water) that are essential for their survival. This activity can be influenced by climatic factors. In this context, the objective of this work was to understand the foraging behavior of Africanized bees Apis mellifera and its relationship with environmental factors. The study was carried out at the teaching unit of the IFPI campus Cocal, city of Cocal-PI. The collections were carried out in the first half of 2021. Five hives were evaluated, and the number of bees that entered carrying pollen and nectar/water in their corbicles was recorded, from 6:00 to 17:00. The hives were observed for 10 minutes every hour, and climate data were recorded at the same time using a thermohygrometer. The bees preferred to collect pollen between 6:00 and 12:00. The pollen foraging activities peaked at 8:00 am in March 2021. The bees collected nectar throughout the day, increasing its frequency between 1:00 pm and 4:00 pm during the period evaluated, with the peak being collection of nectar at 12:00h in June2021. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-12-13 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23674 10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23674 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23674 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i16.23674 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/23674/20981 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 16; e333101623674 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 16; e333101623674 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 16; e333101623674 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052759523983360 |