Phenotypic morphology of Bixa arborea and Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17706 |
Resumo: | Bixa arborea and Bixa orellana, are two plant species of the Bixaceae family, with wide distribution in South America, and widely used by the traditional population. The species of the genus Bixa have a red to reddish pigment in the seeds, which has been used by native populations for a long time. The phytochemicals present in the seeds of Bixa orellana are also widely used in the food and textile industry (as a dye). Bixa arborea, in addition to the phytotherapic use of leaves, is also widely used in forest restoration and as a source of wood. In this context, it is extremely important to differentiate B. arborea from B. orellana by means of morphological diagnoses to better understand the characters that separate the two species. It also sought to analyze the morphological differences between B. arborea specimens, to assess the existence of hybrids in the analyzed population. For this, morphological diagnoses were carried out for both species. From this, it was possible to notice that the two species have many morphological similarities, differing basically from each other by the aspect of the fruit: B. arborea presented papulous fruits or partially covered by non-flexible spines with length ranging from 0.1-1.8 mm, while B. orellana presents fruits totally covered by flexible spines and with length varying from 4 to 9.6 mm. The average amount of seeds in the fruits of B. orellana was higher than that found in the fruits of B. arborea. Therefore, our work showed that the two species show phenotypic differences, which can be used to identify and differentiate one from the other. |
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Phenotypic morphology of Bixa arborea and Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, BrazilMorfología fenotípica de Bixa arborea y Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) en Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, BrasilMorfologia fenotípica de Bixa arborea e Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) em Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, BrasilPersonajes morfoagronómicosPimentónAchiote.Morpho-agronomic charactersPaprikaAnnatto.Palavras-chave: caracteres morfoagronômicos; urucum; colorau.ColorauUrucum.Bixa arborea and Bixa orellana, are two plant species of the Bixaceae family, with wide distribution in South America, and widely used by the traditional population. The species of the genus Bixa have a red to reddish pigment in the seeds, which has been used by native populations for a long time. The phytochemicals present in the seeds of Bixa orellana are also widely used in the food and textile industry (as a dye). Bixa arborea, in addition to the phytotherapic use of leaves, is also widely used in forest restoration and as a source of wood. In this context, it is extremely important to differentiate B. arborea from B. orellana by means of morphological diagnoses to better understand the characters that separate the two species. It also sought to analyze the morphological differences between B. arborea specimens, to assess the existence of hybrids in the analyzed population. For this, morphological diagnoses were carried out for both species. From this, it was possible to notice that the two species have many morphological similarities, differing basically from each other by the aspect of the fruit: B. arborea presented papulous fruits or partially covered by non-flexible spines with length ranging from 0.1-1.8 mm, while B. orellana presents fruits totally covered by flexible spines and with length varying from 4 to 9.6 mm. The average amount of seeds in the fruits of B. orellana was higher than that found in the fruits of B. arborea. Therefore, our work showed that the two species show phenotypic differences, which can be used to identify and differentiate one from the other.Bixa arborea y Bixa orellana, son dos especies vegetales de la familia Bixaceae, con amplia distribución en América del Sur, y muy utilizadas por la población tradicional. Las especies del género Bixa tienen un pigmento de rojo a rojizo en las semillas, que ha sido utilizado por las poblaciones nativas durante mucho tiempo. Los fitoquímicos presentes en las semillas de Bixa orellana también se utilizan ampliamente en la industria alimentaria y textil (como colorante). Bixa arborea, además del uso fitoterápico de las hojas, también se utiliza mucho en la restauración forestal y como fuente de madera. En este contexto, es de suma importancia diferenciar B. arborea de B. orellana mediante diagnósticos morfológicos para comprender mejor los caracteres que separan a las dos especies. También se buscó analizar las diferencias morfológicas entre especímenes de B. arborea, para evaluar la existencia de híbridos en la población analizada. Para ello, se realizaron diagnósticos morfológicos para ambas especies. A partir de esto, se pudo notar que las dos especies tienen muchas similitudes morfológicas, diferenciándose básicamente entre sí por el aspecto del fruto: B. arborea presentó frutos papulosos o parcialmente cubiertos por espinas no flexibles con una longitud que varía entre 0.1-1.8 mm, mientras que B. orellana presenta frutos totalmente cubiertos por espinas flexibles y con longitud variable de 4 a 9,6 mm. La cantidad promedio de semillas en los frutos de B. orellana fue mayor que la encontrada en los frutos de B. arborea. Por lo tanto, nuestro trabajo mostró que las dos especies presentan diferencias fenotípicas, que pueden usarse para identificar y diferenciar una de la otra.Bixa arborea e Bixa orellana, são duas espécies vegetais da família Bixaceae, com ampla distribuição na América do Sul e largamente usada pela população tradicional. As espécies do gênero Bixa apresentam um pigmento avermelhado nas sementes, que vem sendo utilizado pelas populações nativas por muito tempo. Os compostos fitoquímicos presentes nas sementes de Bixa orellana também são muito utilizados na indústria alimentícia e têxtil (como corante). Bixa arborea além do uso fitoterápico das folhas, também é muito empregada na restauração florestal e como fonte de madeira. Nesse contexto, é de extrema importância diferenciar B. arborea de B. orellana por meio de diagnoses morfológicas para compreender melhor os caracteres que separam as duas espécies. Também buscou analisar as diferenças morfológicas existentes entre os espécimes de B. arborea, para avaliar a existência de híbridos na população analisada. Para isso, foi realizado diagnoses morfológicas para as duas espécies. A partir disso, foi possível perceber que as duas espécies apresentam muitas semelhanças morfológicas, diferindo basicamente uma da outra pelo aspecto do fruto: B. arborea apresentou frutos papilosos ou parcialmente cobertos por espinhos não flexíveis com comprimento variando de 0,1-1,8 mm, enquanto B. orellana apresenta frutos totalmente cobertos por espinhos flexíveis e com comprimento variando de 4 a 9,6 mm. A quantidade média de sementes nos frutos de com B. orellana foi maior que o encontrado nos frutos de B. arborea. Portanto, nosso trabalho mostrou que as duas espécies apresentam diferenças fenotípicas, as quais podem ser utilizadas na identificação e diferenciação uma da outra.Research, Society and Development2021-07-17info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1770610.33448/rsd-v10i8.17706Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e54110817706Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e54110817706Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e541108177062525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17706/15757Copyright (c) 2021 Thatielen Furini; Isane Vera Karsburg; José Martins Fernandes; Samiele Camargo de Oliveira Domingues; Joelson de Oliveira Barros ; João Paulo Medeiros Schmitt; Edmar Santos Moreira; Luiz Fernando Scatolahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFurini, ThatielenKarsburg, Isane Vera Fernandes, José Martins Domingues, Samiele Camargo de Oliveira Barros , Joelson de Oliveira Schmitt, João Paulo Medeiros Moreira, Edmar Santos Scatola, Luiz Fernando 2021-08-21T18:46:59Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17706Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:37:59.693965Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Phenotypic morphology of Bixa arborea and Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil Morfología fenotípica de Bixa arborea y Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) en Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brasil Morfologia fenotípica de Bixa arborea e Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) em Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brasil |
title |
Phenotypic morphology of Bixa arborea and Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
spellingShingle |
Phenotypic morphology of Bixa arborea and Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil Furini, Thatielen Personajes morfoagronómicos Pimentón Achiote. Morpho-agronomic characters Paprika Annatto. Palavras-chave: caracteres morfoagronômicos; urucum; colorau. Colorau Urucum. |
title_short |
Phenotypic morphology of Bixa arborea and Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
title_full |
Phenotypic morphology of Bixa arborea and Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
title_fullStr |
Phenotypic morphology of Bixa arborea and Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
title_full_unstemmed |
Phenotypic morphology of Bixa arborea and Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
title_sort |
Phenotypic morphology of Bixa arborea and Bixa orellana (Bixaceae) in Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso, Brazil |
author |
Furini, Thatielen |
author_facet |
Furini, Thatielen Karsburg, Isane Vera Fernandes, José Martins Domingues, Samiele Camargo de Oliveira Barros , Joelson de Oliveira Schmitt, João Paulo Medeiros Moreira, Edmar Santos Scatola, Luiz Fernando |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Karsburg, Isane Vera Fernandes, José Martins Domingues, Samiele Camargo de Oliveira Barros , Joelson de Oliveira Schmitt, João Paulo Medeiros Moreira, Edmar Santos Scatola, Luiz Fernando |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Furini, Thatielen Karsburg, Isane Vera Fernandes, José Martins Domingues, Samiele Camargo de Oliveira Barros , Joelson de Oliveira Schmitt, João Paulo Medeiros Moreira, Edmar Santos Scatola, Luiz Fernando |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Personajes morfoagronómicos Pimentón Achiote. Morpho-agronomic characters Paprika Annatto. Palavras-chave: caracteres morfoagronômicos; urucum; colorau. Colorau Urucum. |
topic |
Personajes morfoagronómicos Pimentón Achiote. Morpho-agronomic characters Paprika Annatto. Palavras-chave: caracteres morfoagronômicos; urucum; colorau. Colorau Urucum. |
description |
Bixa arborea and Bixa orellana, are two plant species of the Bixaceae family, with wide distribution in South America, and widely used by the traditional population. The species of the genus Bixa have a red to reddish pigment in the seeds, which has been used by native populations for a long time. The phytochemicals present in the seeds of Bixa orellana are also widely used in the food and textile industry (as a dye). Bixa arborea, in addition to the phytotherapic use of leaves, is also widely used in forest restoration and as a source of wood. In this context, it is extremely important to differentiate B. arborea from B. orellana by means of morphological diagnoses to better understand the characters that separate the two species. It also sought to analyze the morphological differences between B. arborea specimens, to assess the existence of hybrids in the analyzed population. For this, morphological diagnoses were carried out for both species. From this, it was possible to notice that the two species have many morphological similarities, differing basically from each other by the aspect of the fruit: B. arborea presented papulous fruits or partially covered by non-flexible spines with length ranging from 0.1-1.8 mm, while B. orellana presents fruits totally covered by flexible spines and with length varying from 4 to 9.6 mm. The average amount of seeds in the fruits of B. orellana was higher than that found in the fruits of B. arborea. Therefore, our work showed that the two species show phenotypic differences, which can be used to identify and differentiate one from the other. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-17 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17706 10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17706 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17706 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i8.17706 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/17706/15757 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 8; e54110817706 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 8; e54110817706 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 8; e54110817706 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052683142561792 |