Pregnancy at slaughtered in culling bovine females
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22183 |
Resumo: | The increase in the slaughter of females is cyclical in the Brazilian herd, normally influenced by a crisis in the sector, generating a reduction in herds. The slaughter of pregnant females at an advanced stage for a long time was prohibited, for sanitary reasons and for the maintenance of herds. The objective of this study was to characterize and quantify the slaughter of a slaughterhouse in the southern region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Data referring to the slaughter of males and females for three consecutive years were evaluated, making up the slaughter of 24,632 cattle. Data were classified by year, month of slaughter, sex and pregnancy (advanced and early). Subsequently, the months of the year were separated by quarters throughout the evaluation period. For the significance of the data the chi-square test was used. Females had the highest rate of slaughter compared to males, especially in February and November. Of the total number of slaughtered females, 12.69% were pregnant, with the highest percentages in the months of March and April. Of the pregnant females, 9.99% were in the final third of pregnancy with the highest accumulated in the months of July to October. The percentage of slaughter of females in advanced pregnancy found in this study is high, which causes losses for the producer, reducing carcass yield. In addition to these facts, the slaughter of pregnant cows is not advisable due to ethical and animal welfare issues. |
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Pregnancy at slaughtered in culling bovine femalesLa preñez en hembras bovinas sacrificadasPrenhez ao abate em fêmeas bovinas de descarteAbateÉtica animalFrigoríficoRendimentoVaca.Animal ethicsCowSlaughterSlaughterhouseYield.Ética animalPlanta de sacrificioRendimientoSacrificioVaca.The increase in the slaughter of females is cyclical in the Brazilian herd, normally influenced by a crisis in the sector, generating a reduction in herds. The slaughter of pregnant females at an advanced stage for a long time was prohibited, for sanitary reasons and for the maintenance of herds. The objective of this study was to characterize and quantify the slaughter of a slaughterhouse in the southern region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Data referring to the slaughter of males and females for three consecutive years were evaluated, making up the slaughter of 24,632 cattle. Data were classified by year, month of slaughter, sex and pregnancy (advanced and early). Subsequently, the months of the year were separated by quarters throughout the evaluation period. For the significance of the data the chi-square test was used. Females had the highest rate of slaughter compared to males, especially in February and November. Of the total number of slaughtered females, 12.69% were pregnant, with the highest percentages in the months of March and April. Of the pregnant females, 9.99% were in the final third of pregnancy with the highest accumulated in the months of July to October. The percentage of slaughter of females in advanced pregnancy found in this study is high, which causes losses for the producer, reducing carcass yield. In addition to these facts, the slaughter of pregnant cows is not advisable due to ethical and animal welfare issues.El aumento del sacrificio de hembras es cíclico en el rebaño brasileño, normalmente influenciado por una crisis en el sector, generando una disminución en los rebaños. El sacrificio de hembras en una etapa avanza de preñez por mucho tiempo fue prohibido, por razones sanitarias y para el mantenimiento de los rebaños. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar y cuantificar el sacrificio de un matadero en la región sur del estado de Rio Grande del Sul. Se evaluaron los datos referentes al sacrificio de machos y hembras durante tres años consecutivos, que conforman el sacrificio de 24.632 vacas. Los datos se clasificaron por año, mes de sacrificio, sexo y preñez (avanzada e inicial). Posteriormente, los meses del año fueron separados por cuatrimestre a lo largo del período de evaluación. Para la significancia de los datos se utilizó la prueba de chi-cuadrado. Las hembras tuvieron la tasa de sacrificio más alta en comparación con los machos, especialmente en febrero y noviembre. Del total de hembras sacrificadas, el 12.69% estaban preñadas, con los porcentajes más altos en marzo y abril. De las hembras gestantes, el 9,99% se encontraba en el último tercio de gestación con el mayor número en los meses de julio a octubre. El porcentaje de sacrificio de hembras en gestación avanzada encontrado en este estudio es alto, lo que conlleva pérdidas para el productor, ya que reduce el rendimiento en canal y, en consecuencia, genera pérdidas para los mataderos. Además de estos hechos, el sacrificio de vacas gestantes no es aconsejable por cuestiones éticas y de bienestar animal.O aumento do abate de fêmeas é cíclico no rebanho brasileiro, normalmente influenciado por uma crise no setor, gerando uma redução nos rebanhos. O abate de fêmeas gestante em estágio avançado por muito tempo foi proibido, por questões sanitárias e para a manutenção dos rebanhos. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar e quantificar o abate de um frigorífico na região Sul do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Foram avaliados dados referentes ao abate de machos e fêmeas por três anos consecutivos, perfazendo o abate de 24.632 bovinos. Os dados foram classificados quanto ao ano, o mês do abate, o sexo e a prenhez (adiantada e inicial). Posteriormente, os meses do ano foram separados por quadrimestres durante todo o período de avaliação. Para a significância dos dados foi utilizado o teste do Qui-Quadrado. As fêmeas tiveram o maior índice de abate em relação aos machos, com destaque para os meses de fevereiro e novembro. Do total de fêmeas abatidas 12,69% estavam prenhez, com maiores percentuais nos meses de março e abril. Das fêmeas gestantes, 9,99% encontravam-se no terço final de gestação com maiores acumulados nos meses de julho a outubro. O percentual de abate de fêmeas em gestação avançada encontrado no presente estudo é alto o qual propicia perdas para o produtor diminuindo o rendimento de carcaça. Além desses fatos, o abate de vaca gestante não é aconselhável em função da questão ética e de bem-estar animal.Research, Society and Development2021-11-09info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2218310.33448/rsd-v10i14.22183Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 14; e449101422183Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 14; e449101422183Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 14; e4491014221832525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22183/19811Copyright (c) 2021 Viviane Garcia Dias da Conceição; Javier Alexander Bethancourt-Garcia; Dayana Bernardi Sarzi Sartori; Isadora dos Santos; Hítalo Rodrigues da Silva; Jeniffer Danielle Lucas; João Restle; Ricardo Zambarda Vazhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessConceição, Viviane Garcia Dias da Bethancourt-Garcia, Javier AlexanderSartori, Dayana Bernardi Sarzi Santos, Isadora dos Silva, Hítalo Rodrigues da Lucas, Jeniffer DanielleRestle, JoãoVaz, Ricardo Zambarda 2021-12-04T11:48:39Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/22183Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:41:24.938319Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Pregnancy at slaughtered in culling bovine females La preñez en hembras bovinas sacrificadas Prenhez ao abate em fêmeas bovinas de descarte |
title |
Pregnancy at slaughtered in culling bovine females |
spellingShingle |
Pregnancy at slaughtered in culling bovine females Conceição, Viviane Garcia Dias da Abate Ética animal Frigorífico Rendimento Vaca. Animal ethics Cow Slaughter Slaughterhouse Yield. Ética animal Planta de sacrificio Rendimiento Sacrificio Vaca. |
title_short |
Pregnancy at slaughtered in culling bovine females |
title_full |
Pregnancy at slaughtered in culling bovine females |
title_fullStr |
Pregnancy at slaughtered in culling bovine females |
title_full_unstemmed |
Pregnancy at slaughtered in culling bovine females |
title_sort |
Pregnancy at slaughtered in culling bovine females |
author |
Conceição, Viviane Garcia Dias da |
author_facet |
Conceição, Viviane Garcia Dias da Bethancourt-Garcia, Javier Alexander Sartori, Dayana Bernardi Sarzi Santos, Isadora dos Silva, Hítalo Rodrigues da Lucas, Jeniffer Danielle Restle, João Vaz, Ricardo Zambarda |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Bethancourt-Garcia, Javier Alexander Sartori, Dayana Bernardi Sarzi Santos, Isadora dos Silva, Hítalo Rodrigues da Lucas, Jeniffer Danielle Restle, João Vaz, Ricardo Zambarda |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Conceição, Viviane Garcia Dias da Bethancourt-Garcia, Javier Alexander Sartori, Dayana Bernardi Sarzi Santos, Isadora dos Silva, Hítalo Rodrigues da Lucas, Jeniffer Danielle Restle, João Vaz, Ricardo Zambarda |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Abate Ética animal Frigorífico Rendimento Vaca. Animal ethics Cow Slaughter Slaughterhouse Yield. Ética animal Planta de sacrificio Rendimiento Sacrificio Vaca. |
topic |
Abate Ética animal Frigorífico Rendimento Vaca. Animal ethics Cow Slaughter Slaughterhouse Yield. Ética animal Planta de sacrificio Rendimiento Sacrificio Vaca. |
description |
The increase in the slaughter of females is cyclical in the Brazilian herd, normally influenced by a crisis in the sector, generating a reduction in herds. The slaughter of pregnant females at an advanced stage for a long time was prohibited, for sanitary reasons and for the maintenance of herds. The objective of this study was to characterize and quantify the slaughter of a slaughterhouse in the southern region of the state of Rio Grande do Sul. Data referring to the slaughter of males and females for three consecutive years were evaluated, making up the slaughter of 24,632 cattle. Data were classified by year, month of slaughter, sex and pregnancy (advanced and early). Subsequently, the months of the year were separated by quarters throughout the evaluation period. For the significance of the data the chi-square test was used. Females had the highest rate of slaughter compared to males, especially in February and November. Of the total number of slaughtered females, 12.69% were pregnant, with the highest percentages in the months of March and April. Of the pregnant females, 9.99% were in the final third of pregnancy with the highest accumulated in the months of July to October. The percentage of slaughter of females in advanced pregnancy found in this study is high, which causes losses for the producer, reducing carcass yield. In addition to these facts, the slaughter of pregnant cows is not advisable due to ethical and animal welfare issues. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-11-09 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22183 10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22183 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22183 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v10i14.22183 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/22183/19811 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 14; e449101422183 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 14; e449101422183 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 14; e449101422183 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052758006693888 |