The incidence of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara, Goiás, from 2015 to 2020: possible impacts of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Resende, Karla Pereira
Data de Publicação: 2022
Outros Autores: Rosa, Francisca Rafaela Pereira de Amorim Castro, Cunha, Iane Andrade Maciel Feldner, Lopes, Luciana Fernanda Pereira, Gomes, Maria Jacilene de Araújo, Carvalho, Polianne Rosalve, Meneses, Weder Matheus Garbim, Souza, Herbert Cristian de
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29471
Resumo: Introduction: vertical transmission of syphilis occurs during pregnancy, by untreated or inadequately treated women. The consequences for the newborn are serious: prematurity, stillbirth and manifestations such as deafness, blindness, mental deficiency, bone and even dental alterations. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), each year there would be approximately 1.5 million cases of syphilis in pregnant women. Objective: to know the incidence of syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara (GO) from 2015 to 2020 and its relationship with the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to investigate cases and detection rate of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara (GO) in period from 2015 to 2020, in relation to age, sex, age group of the mother, among others, and to analyze the influence of the pandemic on the number of cases of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara (GO), with comparative data from 2015 to 2020. Methodology: this is an epidemiological study, with a quantitative approach, of an exploratory and descriptive nature, with retrospective data based on the database of the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Results and discussion: Of the 279 women diagnosed with syphilis, 213 were pregnant (about 76.3%), the year with the most diagnoses was 2017 (21.6%) and the lowest was 2018 (9.4%), with fewer cases than in the first half of 2020. The highest detection rate of the disease in pregnant women was in 2016 (31.8). Furthermore, in terms of treatment, most cases of gestational syphilis were treated with penicillin both at all times (95.5%) and annually. The year 2019 was the year with the lowest percentage of penicillin use (84.6%). Of the 13 cases of congenital syphilis, 8 of them (61.5%) had prenatal care during pregnancy, while 5 (38.5%) did not. Final considerations: the study performed a dynamic diagnosis on the occurrence of congenital syphilis cases through the ratio of the number of cases between the year 2015 to 2020. These collected subsidies may provide explanations about the number of cases of congenital syphilis in the municipality, they may also contribute to the identification of the epidemiological reality of the municipality in relation to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of congenital syphilis.
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spelling The incidence of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara, Goiás, from 2015 to 2020: possible impacts of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2La incidencia de la sífilis congénita en el municipio de Itumbiara, Goiás, de 2015 a 2020: posibles impactos de la pandemia provocada por el SARS-CoV-2A incidência da sífilis congênita no município de Itumbiara, Goiás, no período de 2015 a 2020: possíveis impactos da pandemia causada pelo SARS-CoV-2Congenital syphilisCOVID-19PandemicDATASUS.Sífilis congénitaCOVID-19PandemiaDATASUS.COVID-19Sífilis congênitaPandemiaDATASUS.Introduction: vertical transmission of syphilis occurs during pregnancy, by untreated or inadequately treated women. The consequences for the newborn are serious: prematurity, stillbirth and manifestations such as deafness, blindness, mental deficiency, bone and even dental alterations. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), each year there would be approximately 1.5 million cases of syphilis in pregnant women. Objective: to know the incidence of syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara (GO) from 2015 to 2020 and its relationship with the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to investigate cases and detection rate of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara (GO) in period from 2015 to 2020, in relation to age, sex, age group of the mother, among others, and to analyze the influence of the pandemic on the number of cases of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara (GO), with comparative data from 2015 to 2020. Methodology: this is an epidemiological study, with a quantitative approach, of an exploratory and descriptive nature, with retrospective data based on the database of the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Results and discussion: Of the 279 women diagnosed with syphilis, 213 were pregnant (about 76.3%), the year with the most diagnoses was 2017 (21.6%) and the lowest was 2018 (9.4%), with fewer cases than in the first half of 2020. The highest detection rate of the disease in pregnant women was in 2016 (31.8). Furthermore, in terms of treatment, most cases of gestational syphilis were treated with penicillin both at all times (95.5%) and annually. The year 2019 was the year with the lowest percentage of penicillin use (84.6%). Of the 13 cases of congenital syphilis, 8 of them (61.5%) had prenatal care during pregnancy, while 5 (38.5%) did not. Final considerations: the study performed a dynamic diagnosis on the occurrence of congenital syphilis cases through the ratio of the number of cases between the year 2015 to 2020. These collected subsidies may provide explanations about the number of cases of congenital syphilis in the municipality, they may also contribute to the identification of the epidemiological reality of the municipality in relation to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of congenital syphilis.Introducción: la transmisión vertical de la sífilis ocurre durante el embarazo, por mujeres no tratadas o tratadas inadecuadamente. Las consecuencias para el recién nacido son graves: prematuridad, muerte fetal y manifestaciones como sordera, ceguera, deficiencia mental, alteraciones óseas e incluso dentales. Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), cada año se producirían aproximadamente 1,5 millones de casos de sífilis en mujeres embarazadas. Objetivo: conocer la incidencia de sífilis en el municipio de Itumbiara (GO) de 2015 a 2020 y su relación con la pandemia de COVID-19, así como investigar casos y tasa de detección de sífilis congénita en el municipio de Itumbiara (GO) en el período de 2015 a 2020, en relación a la edad, sexo, grupo etario de la madre, entre otros, y analizar la influencia de la pandemia en el número de casos de sífilis congénita en el municipio de Itumbiara (GO), con comparativo datos de 2015 a 2020. Metodología: se trata de un estudio epidemiológico, con enfoque cuantitativo, de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo, con datos retrospectivos basados ​​en la base de datos del Sistema de Información de Enfermedades de Notificación Obligada (SINAN). Resultados y discusión: De las 279 mujeres diagnosticadas con sífilis, 213 estaban embarazadas (alrededor del 76,3 %), el año con más diagnósticos fue el 2017 (21,6 %) y el más bajo fue el 2018 (9,4 %), con menos casos que en el primero mitad de 2020. La tasa más alta de detección de la enfermedad en mujeres embarazadas fue en 2016 (31,8). Además, en cuanto al tratamiento, la mayoría de los casos de sífilis gestacional fueron tratados con penicilina tanto en todo momento (95,5%) como anualmente. El año 2019 fue el año con menor porcentaje de uso de penicilina (84,6%). De los 13 casos de sífilis congénita, 8 de ellos (61,5%) tuvieron control prenatal durante el embarazo, mientras que 5 (38,5%) no. Consideraciones finales: el estudio realizó un diagnóstico dinámico sobre la ocurrencia de casos de sífilis congénita a través de la relación del número de casos entre el año 2015 al 2020. Estos subsidios recaudados pueden dar explicaciones sobre el número de casos de sífilis congénita en el municipio, también podrá contribuir a la identificación de la realidad epidemiológica del municipio en relación al diagnóstico, tratamiento y prevención de la sífilis congénita.Introdução: a transmissão vertical da sífilis acontece durante a gestação, por mulher não tratada ou tratada inadequadamente. As consequências para o recém-nascido são graves: prematuridade, natimortalidade e manifestações como surdez, cegueira, deficiência mental, alterações ósseas e até mesmo dentais. Conforme a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), a cada ano, ocorreria aproximadamente 1,5 milhão de casos de sífilis em gestantes. Objetivo: conhecer a incidência da Sífilis no município de Itumbiara (GO) no período de 2015 a 2020 e sua relação com a pandemia de COVID-19, bem como investigar casos e taxa de detecção de sífilis congênita no município de Itumbiara (GO) no período de 2015 a 2020, em relação a idade, sexo, faixa etária da mãe, entre outros e analisar a influência da pandemia na quantidade de casos de sífilis congênita no município de Itumbiara (GO), com dados comparativos de 2015 a 2020. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico, com abordagem quantitativa, de cunho exploratório e descritivo, com dados retrospectivos calcados na base de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Resultados e discussão: Percebe-se que de 279 mulheres diagnosticadas com sífilis, 213 foram gestantes (cerca de 76,3%), o ano com mais diagnósticos foi 2017 (21,6%) e o menor 2018 (9,4%), tendo este menos casos que o primeiro semestre de 2020. A maior taxa de detecção da doença nas grávidas foi em 2016 (31,8). Ademais, no aspecto de tratamento, a maioria dos casos de sífilis gestacional foram tratados com penicilina tanto em todo período de tempo (95,5%) como anualmente. O ano de 2019 foi aquele com menor porcentagem de uso da penicilina (84,6%). Dos 13 casos de sífilis congênita, 8 deles (61,5%) tiveram o acompanhamento de pré-natal durante a gestação, enquanto 5 (38,5%), não.  Considerações finais: o estudo realizou um diagnóstico dinâmico sobre a ocorrência de casos de sífilis congênita através relação do número de casos entre o ano de 2015 a 2020. Esses subsídios coletados poderão fornecer explicações sobre o número de casos de sífilis congênita no município, também poderão contribuir para a identificação da realidade epidemiológica do município em relação ao diagnostico, tratamento e prevenção da sífilis congênita.Research, Society and Development2022-06-12info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2947110.33448/rsd-v11i8.29471Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 8; e11911829471Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 8; e11911829471Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 8; e119118294712525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29471/26328Copyright (c) 2022 Karla Pereira Resende; Francisca Rafaela Pereira de Amorim Castro Rosa; Iane Andrade Maciel Feldner Cunha; Luciana Fernanda Pereira Lopes; Maria Jacilene de Araújo Gomes; Polianne Rosalve Carvalho; Weder Matheus Garbim Meneses; Herbert Cristian de Souzahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessResende, Karla PereiraRosa, Francisca Rafaela Pereira de Amorim CastroCunha, Iane Andrade Maciel FeldnerLopes, Luciana Fernanda PereiraGomes, Maria Jacilene de AraújoCarvalho, Polianne RosalveMeneses, Weder Matheus GarbimSouza, Herbert Cristian de 2022-07-01T13:34:06Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29471Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:46:32.540890Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The incidence of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara, Goiás, from 2015 to 2020: possible impacts of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
La incidencia de la sífilis congénita en el municipio de Itumbiara, Goiás, de 2015 a 2020: posibles impactos de la pandemia provocada por el SARS-CoV-2
A incidência da sífilis congênita no município de Itumbiara, Goiás, no período de 2015 a 2020: possíveis impactos da pandemia causada pelo SARS-CoV-2
title The incidence of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara, Goiás, from 2015 to 2020: possible impacts of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
spellingShingle The incidence of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara, Goiás, from 2015 to 2020: possible impacts of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
Resende, Karla Pereira
Congenital syphilis
COVID-19
Pandemic
DATASUS.
Sífilis congénita
COVID-19
Pandemia
DATASUS.
COVID-19
Sífilis congênita
Pandemia
DATASUS.
title_short The incidence of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara, Goiás, from 2015 to 2020: possible impacts of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
title_full The incidence of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara, Goiás, from 2015 to 2020: possible impacts of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
title_fullStr The incidence of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara, Goiás, from 2015 to 2020: possible impacts of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
title_full_unstemmed The incidence of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara, Goiás, from 2015 to 2020: possible impacts of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
title_sort The incidence of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara, Goiás, from 2015 to 2020: possible impacts of the pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2
author Resende, Karla Pereira
author_facet Resende, Karla Pereira
Rosa, Francisca Rafaela Pereira de Amorim Castro
Cunha, Iane Andrade Maciel Feldner
Lopes, Luciana Fernanda Pereira
Gomes, Maria Jacilene de Araújo
Carvalho, Polianne Rosalve
Meneses, Weder Matheus Garbim
Souza, Herbert Cristian de
author_role author
author2 Rosa, Francisca Rafaela Pereira de Amorim Castro
Cunha, Iane Andrade Maciel Feldner
Lopes, Luciana Fernanda Pereira
Gomes, Maria Jacilene de Araújo
Carvalho, Polianne Rosalve
Meneses, Weder Matheus Garbim
Souza, Herbert Cristian de
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Resende, Karla Pereira
Rosa, Francisca Rafaela Pereira de Amorim Castro
Cunha, Iane Andrade Maciel Feldner
Lopes, Luciana Fernanda Pereira
Gomes, Maria Jacilene de Araújo
Carvalho, Polianne Rosalve
Meneses, Weder Matheus Garbim
Souza, Herbert Cristian de
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Congenital syphilis
COVID-19
Pandemic
DATASUS.
Sífilis congénita
COVID-19
Pandemia
DATASUS.
COVID-19
Sífilis congênita
Pandemia
DATASUS.
topic Congenital syphilis
COVID-19
Pandemic
DATASUS.
Sífilis congénita
COVID-19
Pandemia
DATASUS.
COVID-19
Sífilis congênita
Pandemia
DATASUS.
description Introduction: vertical transmission of syphilis occurs during pregnancy, by untreated or inadequately treated women. The consequences for the newborn are serious: prematurity, stillbirth and manifestations such as deafness, blindness, mental deficiency, bone and even dental alterations. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), each year there would be approximately 1.5 million cases of syphilis in pregnant women. Objective: to know the incidence of syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara (GO) from 2015 to 2020 and its relationship with the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as to investigate cases and detection rate of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara (GO) in period from 2015 to 2020, in relation to age, sex, age group of the mother, among others, and to analyze the influence of the pandemic on the number of cases of congenital syphilis in the municipality of Itumbiara (GO), with comparative data from 2015 to 2020. Methodology: this is an epidemiological study, with a quantitative approach, of an exploratory and descriptive nature, with retrospective data based on the database of the Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN). Results and discussion: Of the 279 women diagnosed with syphilis, 213 were pregnant (about 76.3%), the year with the most diagnoses was 2017 (21.6%) and the lowest was 2018 (9.4%), with fewer cases than in the first half of 2020. The highest detection rate of the disease in pregnant women was in 2016 (31.8). Furthermore, in terms of treatment, most cases of gestational syphilis were treated with penicillin both at all times (95.5%) and annually. The year 2019 was the year with the lowest percentage of penicillin use (84.6%). Of the 13 cases of congenital syphilis, 8 of them (61.5%) had prenatal care during pregnancy, while 5 (38.5%) did not. Final considerations: the study performed a dynamic diagnosis on the occurrence of congenital syphilis cases through the ratio of the number of cases between the year 2015 to 2020. These collected subsidies may provide explanations about the number of cases of congenital syphilis in the municipality, they may also contribute to the identification of the epidemiological reality of the municipality in relation to the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of congenital syphilis.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022-06-12
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29471
10.33448/rsd-v11i8.29471
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/29471
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v11i8.29471
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 8; e11911829471
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 8; e11911829471
Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 8; e11911829471
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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