Diagnosis of the relationship between soil and plant degradation in a Eucalyptus urophylla cultivation area with the presence of termites and ants
| Autor(a) principal: | |
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| Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
| Outros Autores: | , , , , , |
| Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
| Idioma: | por |
| Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
| Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15240 |
Resumo: | Termites and ants are biotic agents with a high level of diversification, indicating soil degradation and nutritional deficiency. With the damage caused by them, in the soil and in eucalyptus plants, it is necessary to control these pests, so that, for the success of the application of integrated pest management, the population assessment of these individuals is essential, and it is essential to know how they are distributed in the field. Thus, the objective was to investigate the dynamics of spatial distribution of ant and termite nests in an area of eucalyptus planted forest, as well as to study the impact caused by these pests on the soil and on the plant. In the evaluation of the attributes in the planting of Eucalyptus urophylla, there were five: (1) the number of dead trees, (2) the number of anthill and (3) the number of termite nests, (4) the area of the anthills and (5) the area of the termite nests. For the ant nest and termite attributes, 3 to 5 samples from the areas were collected, then averaged in order to correspond to each georeferenced point. There was an irregular distribution of ant and termite nests throughout the study area, attenuating the invasion of grass, mainly in places with a greater number of ant nests, recommending the maintenance of this population due to these biotic agents in the area. |
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Diagnosis of the relationship between soil and plant degradation in a Eucalyptus urophylla cultivation area with the presence of termites and antsDiagnóstico de la relación del suelo y la degradación de las plantas en el area de cultivo de Eucalyptus urophylla con la presencia de termitas y hormigasDiagnóstico da relação de degradação de solo e planta em área de cultivo de Eucalyptus urophylla com a presença de térmitas e formigasCupinzeirosNinhos de formigaSolo degradadoPovoamento de eucalipto.Montículos de termitasNidos de hormigasSuelo degradadoSoporte de eucalipto.TermitesAnt nestsDegraded soilEucalyptus stand.Termites and ants are biotic agents with a high level of diversification, indicating soil degradation and nutritional deficiency. With the damage caused by them, in the soil and in eucalyptus plants, it is necessary to control these pests, so that, for the success of the application of integrated pest management, the population assessment of these individuals is essential, and it is essential to know how they are distributed in the field. Thus, the objective was to investigate the dynamics of spatial distribution of ant and termite nests in an area of eucalyptus planted forest, as well as to study the impact caused by these pests on the soil and on the plant. In the evaluation of the attributes in the planting of Eucalyptus urophylla, there were five: (1) the number of dead trees, (2) the number of anthill and (3) the number of termite nests, (4) the area of the anthills and (5) the area of the termite nests. For the ant nest and termite attributes, 3 to 5 samples from the areas were collected, then averaged in order to correspond to each georeferenced point. There was an irregular distribution of ant and termite nests throughout the study area, attenuating the invasion of grass, mainly in places with a greater number of ant nests, recommending the maintenance of this population due to these biotic agents in the area.Las termitas y las hormigas son agentes bióticos con un alto nivel de diversificación, lo que indica degradación del suelo y deficiencia nutricional. Con el daño que causan, en el suelo y en las plantas de eucalipto, es necesario el control de estas plagas, por lo que, para el éxito de la aplicación del manejo integrado de plagas, la evaluación poblacional de estos individuos es fundamental, y es fundamental. para saber cómo se distribuyen en el campo. Así, el objetivo fue investigar la dinámica de distribución espacial de nidos de hormigas y termitas en un área de bosque plantado de eucaliptos, así como estudiar el impacto que estas plagas provocan en el suelo y en la planta. En la evaluación de los atributos en la plantación de Eucalyptus urophylla hubo cinco: (1) el número de árboles muertos, (2) el número de hormigueros y (3) el número de nidos de termitas, (4) el área de Los hormigueros y (5) el área de los nidos de termitas. Para los atributos de hormiguero y termitas, se recolectaron de 3 a 5 muestras de las áreas, luego se promediaron para corresponder a cada punto georreferenciado. Hubo una distribución irregular de hormigueros y nidos de termitas en toda el área de estudio, atenuando la invasión de pastos, principalmente en lugares con mayor número de hormigueros, recomendándose el mantenimiento de esta población debido a estos agentes bióticos en la zona.Térmitas e formigas são agentes bióticos com alto nível de diversificação, indicando degradação do solo e deficiência nutricional do mesmo. Com os danos causados por eles, no solo e em plantas de eucalipto, faz-se necessário o controle dessas pragas, de maneira que, para o sucesso da aplicação do manejo integrado de pragas, a avaliação populacional desses indivíduos é fundamental, sendo imprescindível saber como eles se distribuem no campo. Dessa forma, objetivou-se investigar a dinâmica de distribuição espacial de ninhos de formigas e termitas em uma área de floresta plantada de eucalipto, bem como estudar o impacto causado por essas pragas no solo e na planta. Na avaliação dos atributos no plantio de Eucalyptus urophylla foram cinco: (1) o número de árvores mortas, (2) número de formigueiro e (3) número de ninhos de térmitas, (4) área dos formigueiros e (5) área dos ninhos de térmitas. Para os atributos de área de ninhos de formiga e térmitas foi coletado de 3 a 5 amostras das áreas, em seguida realizou a média, a fim de corresponder a cada ponto georreferenciado. Houve uma distribuição irregular dos ninhos de formigas e de térmitas pela área de estudo, atenuando a invasão do capim, principalmente em locais com maior número de ninhos de formigas, recomendando a manutenção deste povoamento em função destes agentes bióticos na área.Research, Society and Development2021-05-14info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/1524010.33448/rsd-v10i5.15240Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 5; e49610515240Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 5; e49610515240Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 5; e496105152402525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15240/13630Copyright (c) 2021 Paulo Ricardo de Sena Fernandes; Cibelle Christine Brito Ferreira; Jossimara Ferreira Damascena; Fabiano Rocha da Silva ; Ítalo Cordeiro Silva Lima; Rone da Silva Barbosa; Antonio Clementino dos Santoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFernandes, Paulo Ricardo de Sena Ferreira, Cibelle Christine Brito Damascena, Jossimara Ferreira Silva , Fabiano Rocha da Lima, Ítalo Cordeiro Silva Barbosa, Rone da Silva Santos, Antonio Clementino dos 2021-05-17T18:20:49Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/15240Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:36:06.676533Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Diagnosis of the relationship between soil and plant degradation in a Eucalyptus urophylla cultivation area with the presence of termites and ants Diagnóstico de la relación del suelo y la degradación de las plantas en el area de cultivo de Eucalyptus urophylla con la presencia de termitas y hormigas Diagnóstico da relação de degradação de solo e planta em área de cultivo de Eucalyptus urophylla com a presença de térmitas e formigas |
| title |
Diagnosis of the relationship between soil and plant degradation in a Eucalyptus urophylla cultivation area with the presence of termites and ants |
| spellingShingle |
Diagnosis of the relationship between soil and plant degradation in a Eucalyptus urophylla cultivation area with the presence of termites and ants Fernandes, Paulo Ricardo de Sena Cupinzeiros Ninhos de formiga Solo degradado Povoamento de eucalipto. Montículos de termitas Nidos de hormigas Suelo degradado Soporte de eucalipto. Termites Ant nests Degraded soil Eucalyptus stand. |
| title_short |
Diagnosis of the relationship between soil and plant degradation in a Eucalyptus urophylla cultivation area with the presence of termites and ants |
| title_full |
Diagnosis of the relationship between soil and plant degradation in a Eucalyptus urophylla cultivation area with the presence of termites and ants |
| title_fullStr |
Diagnosis of the relationship between soil and plant degradation in a Eucalyptus urophylla cultivation area with the presence of termites and ants |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Diagnosis of the relationship between soil and plant degradation in a Eucalyptus urophylla cultivation area with the presence of termites and ants |
| title_sort |
Diagnosis of the relationship between soil and plant degradation in a Eucalyptus urophylla cultivation area with the presence of termites and ants |
| author |
Fernandes, Paulo Ricardo de Sena |
| author_facet |
Fernandes, Paulo Ricardo de Sena Ferreira, Cibelle Christine Brito Damascena, Jossimara Ferreira Silva , Fabiano Rocha da Lima, Ítalo Cordeiro Silva Barbosa, Rone da Silva Santos, Antonio Clementino dos |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Ferreira, Cibelle Christine Brito Damascena, Jossimara Ferreira Silva , Fabiano Rocha da Lima, Ítalo Cordeiro Silva Barbosa, Rone da Silva Santos, Antonio Clementino dos |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Fernandes, Paulo Ricardo de Sena Ferreira, Cibelle Christine Brito Damascena, Jossimara Ferreira Silva , Fabiano Rocha da Lima, Ítalo Cordeiro Silva Barbosa, Rone da Silva Santos, Antonio Clementino dos |
| dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Cupinzeiros Ninhos de formiga Solo degradado Povoamento de eucalipto. Montículos de termitas Nidos de hormigas Suelo degradado Soporte de eucalipto. Termites Ant nests Degraded soil Eucalyptus stand. |
| topic |
Cupinzeiros Ninhos de formiga Solo degradado Povoamento de eucalipto. Montículos de termitas Nidos de hormigas Suelo degradado Soporte de eucalipto. Termites Ant nests Degraded soil Eucalyptus stand. |
| description |
Termites and ants are biotic agents with a high level of diversification, indicating soil degradation and nutritional deficiency. With the damage caused by them, in the soil and in eucalyptus plants, it is necessary to control these pests, so that, for the success of the application of integrated pest management, the population assessment of these individuals is essential, and it is essential to know how they are distributed in the field. Thus, the objective was to investigate the dynamics of spatial distribution of ant and termite nests in an area of eucalyptus planted forest, as well as to study the impact caused by these pests on the soil and on the plant. In the evaluation of the attributes in the planting of Eucalyptus urophylla, there were five: (1) the number of dead trees, (2) the number of anthill and (3) the number of termite nests, (4) the area of the anthills and (5) the area of the termite nests. For the ant nest and termite attributes, 3 to 5 samples from the areas were collected, then averaged in order to correspond to each georeferenced point. There was an irregular distribution of ant and termite nests throughout the study area, attenuating the invasion of grass, mainly in places with a greater number of ant nests, recommending the maintenance of this population due to these biotic agents in the area. |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-05-14 |
| dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15240 10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15240 |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15240 |
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10.33448/rsd-v10i5.15240 |
| dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
| language |
por |
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https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/15240/13630 |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 No. 5; e49610515240 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 10 Núm. 5; e49610515240 Research, Society and Development; v. 10 n. 5; e49610515240 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
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Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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UNIFEI |
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UNIFEI |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development |
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Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
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rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052676926603264 |