Mouth Injuries in Hospitalized Patients of an Intensive Care Unit

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Galhardo, Luciana
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Ruivo, Gilson Fernandes, Ferreira, Tamires de Fátima, Santos, Fernanda Oliveira dos, Sendyk, Wilson Roberto, Kim, Yeon Jung, Martins, Fabiana Martins e, Boaventura, Richardson Mondêgo, Braz-Silva, Paulo Henrique, Pallos, Debora
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: eng
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5945
Resumo: Oral health conditions of patients in intensive care units (ICU) is often very precarious. This study was conducted in the ICU to identify oral changes of this population. Material and Methods this was an exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional study. The data collected included age, gender, oral hygiene condition, reasons for hospitalization, oral changes and management. Two trained dentists performed the clinical oral examinations using wooden spatulas and sterile gauze. 104 patients between 19 and 92 years of age (56.82 ± 18.23 years) were analyzed, comprising 26 women and 78 men. Most of the patients presented good hygiene. The most common reason for admission was traumatic severe brain injury. Fifty-nine patients (56.7%) had at least one oral lesion. Most frequent lesions were lip dryness (26.3%), traumatic ulcers (TU) (20.0%) and tongue coating (20.0%). According to our results, traumatic ulcers represent a challenge for physicians, the participation of a dentist and a dental hygienist would help to manage and prevent infections of these lesions, making a truly interdisciplinary team essential for the quick recovery of ICU patients.
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spelling Mouth Injuries in Hospitalized Patients of an Intensive Care UnitLesiones orales en pacientes hospitalizados en una unidad de cuidados intensivosLesões bucais em pacientes hospitalizados em unidade de terapia intensivaUnidade de terapia intensivaLesões oraisHospitalPrevençãoHigiene oral.Intensive care unitOral lesionsHospitalPreventionOral hygiene.Unidad de cuidados intensivosLesiones oralesHospitalPrevenciónHigiene oral.Oral health conditions of patients in intensive care units (ICU) is often very precarious. This study was conducted in the ICU to identify oral changes of this population. Material and Methods this was an exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional study. The data collected included age, gender, oral hygiene condition, reasons for hospitalization, oral changes and management. Two trained dentists performed the clinical oral examinations using wooden spatulas and sterile gauze. 104 patients between 19 and 92 years of age (56.82 ± 18.23 years) were analyzed, comprising 26 women and 78 men. Most of the patients presented good hygiene. The most common reason for admission was traumatic severe brain injury. Fifty-nine patients (56.7%) had at least one oral lesion. Most frequent lesions were lip dryness (26.3%), traumatic ulcers (TU) (20.0%) and tongue coating (20.0%). According to our results, traumatic ulcers represent a challenge for physicians, the participation of a dentist and a dental hygienist would help to manage and prevent infections of these lesions, making a truly interdisciplinary team essential for the quick recovery of ICU patients.Las condiciones de salud bucal de los pacientes en unidades de cuidados intensivos (UCI) suelen ser muy precarias. Este estudio se realizó en la UCI para identificar lesiones orales en esta población. Estudio exploratorio, descriptivo y transversal. Los datos recopilados incluyeron edad, sexo, condiciones de higiene bucal, razones de hospitalización, cambios orales y manejo. Dos dentistas capacitados realizaron los exámenes clínicos orales con espátulas de madera y gasas estériles. Se analizaron 104 pacientes entre 19 y 92 años (56.82 ± 18.23 años), 26 mujeres y 78 hombres. La mayoría de los pacientes tenían buena higiene. La razón más común para el ingreso fue una lesión cerebral traumática grave. Cincuenta y nueve pacientes (56,7%) tenían al menos una lesión oral. Las lesiones más frecuentes fueron labios secos (26.3%), úlceras traumáticas (UT) (20.0%) y revestimiento de la lengua (20.0%). Según nuestros resultados, las úlceras traumáticas representan un desafío para los médicos, la participación de un dentista y un higienista dental ayudaría a controlar y prevenir infecciones por estas lesiones, lo que hace que un equipo verdaderamente interdisciplinario sea esencial para la recuperación rápida de pacientes en la UCI.As condições de saúde bucal dos pacientes em unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI) costumam ser muito precárias. Este estudo foi realizado na UTI para identificar lesões bucais dessa população. Estudo exploratório, descritivo e transversal. Os dados coletados incluíram idade, sexo, condição de higiene bucal, motivos de internação, alterações orais e manejo. Dois dentistas treinados realizaram os exames orais clínicos com espátulas de madeira e gaze estéril. Foram analisados 104 pacientes entre 19 e 92 anos (56,82 ± 18,23 anos), sendo 26 mulheres e 78 homens. A maioria dos pacientes apresentou boa higiene. O motivo mais comum de admissão foi lesão cerebral grave traumática. Cinquenta e nove pacientes (56,7%) apresentaram pelo menos uma lesão oral. As lesões mais frequentes foram secura labial (26,3%), úlceras traumáticas (UT) (20,0%) e revestimento da língua (20,0%). De acordo com nossos resultados, as úlceras traumáticas representam um desafio para os médicos, a participação de um dentista e um higienista dentário ajudaria a gerenciar e prevenir infeções dessas lesões, tornando uma equipe verdadeiramente interdisciplinar essencial para a rápida recuperação de pacientes em UTI.Research, Society and Development2020-07-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/594510.33448/rsd-v9i8.5945Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e629985945Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e629985945Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e6299859452525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5945/5341Copyright (c) 2020 Luciana Galhardo, Paulo Henrique Braz-Silva, Debora Pallos, Fabiana Martins e Martins, Richardson Mondêgo Boaventura, Yeon Jung Kim, Wilson Roberto Sendyk, Fernanda Oliveira dos Santos, Tamires de Fatima Ferreira, Gilson Fernandes Ruivohttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessGalhardo, LucianaRuivo, Gilson FernandesFerreira, Tamires de FátimaSantos, Fernanda Oliveira dosSendyk, Wilson RobertoKim, Yeon JungMartins, Fabiana Martins eBoaventura, Richardson MondêgoBraz-Silva, Paulo HenriquePallos, Debora2020-08-20T18:00:17Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/5945Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:29:16.965880Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Mouth Injuries in Hospitalized Patients of an Intensive Care Unit
Lesiones orales en pacientes hospitalizados en una unidad de cuidados intensivos
Lesões bucais em pacientes hospitalizados em unidade de terapia intensiva
title Mouth Injuries in Hospitalized Patients of an Intensive Care Unit
spellingShingle Mouth Injuries in Hospitalized Patients of an Intensive Care Unit
Galhardo, Luciana
Unidade de terapia intensiva
Lesões orais
Hospital
Prevenção
Higiene oral.
Intensive care unit
Oral lesions
Hospital
Prevention
Oral hygiene.
Unidad de cuidados intensivos
Lesiones orales
Hospital
Prevención
Higiene oral.
title_short Mouth Injuries in Hospitalized Patients of an Intensive Care Unit
title_full Mouth Injuries in Hospitalized Patients of an Intensive Care Unit
title_fullStr Mouth Injuries in Hospitalized Patients of an Intensive Care Unit
title_full_unstemmed Mouth Injuries in Hospitalized Patients of an Intensive Care Unit
title_sort Mouth Injuries in Hospitalized Patients of an Intensive Care Unit
author Galhardo, Luciana
author_facet Galhardo, Luciana
Ruivo, Gilson Fernandes
Ferreira, Tamires de Fátima
Santos, Fernanda Oliveira dos
Sendyk, Wilson Roberto
Kim, Yeon Jung
Martins, Fabiana Martins e
Boaventura, Richardson Mondêgo
Braz-Silva, Paulo Henrique
Pallos, Debora
author_role author
author2 Ruivo, Gilson Fernandes
Ferreira, Tamires de Fátima
Santos, Fernanda Oliveira dos
Sendyk, Wilson Roberto
Kim, Yeon Jung
Martins, Fabiana Martins e
Boaventura, Richardson Mondêgo
Braz-Silva, Paulo Henrique
Pallos, Debora
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Galhardo, Luciana
Ruivo, Gilson Fernandes
Ferreira, Tamires de Fátima
Santos, Fernanda Oliveira dos
Sendyk, Wilson Roberto
Kim, Yeon Jung
Martins, Fabiana Martins e
Boaventura, Richardson Mondêgo
Braz-Silva, Paulo Henrique
Pallos, Debora
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Unidade de terapia intensiva
Lesões orais
Hospital
Prevenção
Higiene oral.
Intensive care unit
Oral lesions
Hospital
Prevention
Oral hygiene.
Unidad de cuidados intensivos
Lesiones orales
Hospital
Prevención
Higiene oral.
topic Unidade de terapia intensiva
Lesões orais
Hospital
Prevenção
Higiene oral.
Intensive care unit
Oral lesions
Hospital
Prevention
Oral hygiene.
Unidad de cuidados intensivos
Lesiones orales
Hospital
Prevención
Higiene oral.
description Oral health conditions of patients in intensive care units (ICU) is often very precarious. This study was conducted in the ICU to identify oral changes of this population. Material and Methods this was an exploratory, descriptive and cross-sectional study. The data collected included age, gender, oral hygiene condition, reasons for hospitalization, oral changes and management. Two trained dentists performed the clinical oral examinations using wooden spatulas and sterile gauze. 104 patients between 19 and 92 years of age (56.82 ± 18.23 years) were analyzed, comprising 26 women and 78 men. Most of the patients presented good hygiene. The most common reason for admission was traumatic severe brain injury. Fifty-nine patients (56.7%) had at least one oral lesion. Most frequent lesions were lip dryness (26.3%), traumatic ulcers (TU) (20.0%) and tongue coating (20.0%). According to our results, traumatic ulcers represent a challenge for physicians, the participation of a dentist and a dental hygienist would help to manage and prevent infections of these lesions, making a truly interdisciplinary team essential for the quick recovery of ICU patients.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-07-22
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5945
10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5945
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5945
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i8.5945
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv eng
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/5945/5341
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 8; e629985945
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 8; e629985945
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 8; e629985945
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
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