Scientific evidence about the effects of physical exercise on old bone mineral density

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Cortez, Antonio Carlos Leal
Data de Publicação: 2020
Outros Autores: Pernambuco, Carlos Soares, Masi, Fabrízio Di, Noleto, Matheus Alencar, Abreu, Matheus Alves de, Dantas, Estélio Henrique Martin
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Research, Society and Development
Texto Completo: https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8276
Resumo: Introduction: Physical exercise is indicated as a prophylactic measure in the treatment of osteoporosis, decreasing the loss of bone mass, as well as, in some cases providing its remodeling. Objective: To analyze, through a systematic review, the scientific evidence about the effects of physical exercise on bone mineral density in the elderly. Method: This is a study of systematic review of the literature, carried out in the databases SciELO, BVS, PubMed, Web of Science through controlled descriptors, Elderly, Exercise and Bone Mineral Density, as well as their translations into Spanish and English, according to DeCS and Mesh, published between 2014 and 2019. Results: Taking into account the Exercise Protocol, the most applied tests were, Dual Energy X-Ray (DXA) with 66.66% following by calculating the body mass index (BMI) with 22.22%, in addition to the walking tests, Clinical Falls Risk Assessment Instrument (QuickScreen), Timed Up and Go (TUG), Functional Reach Test (FRT), 1 maximum repetition (1RM), vertical vibration Fitvibe Excel Pro platform, all with 11.12%. It is worth mentioning that there was a significant relationship between physical exercise and the increase in BMD, in the selected studies. Conclusion: According to the results obtained in this review, we can conclude that physical exercise plays a significant role in the prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis.
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spelling Scientific evidence about the effects of physical exercise on old bone mineral densityEvidencia científica sobre los efectos del ejercicio físico sobre la densidad mineral ósea en los ancianosEvidências científicas acerca dos efeitos do exercício físico na densidade mineral óssea de idososEnvejecimientoActividad físicaOsteoporosis.ElderlyExerciseBone Mineral Density.EnvelhecimentoAtividade FísicaOsteoporose.Introduction: Physical exercise is indicated as a prophylactic measure in the treatment of osteoporosis, decreasing the loss of bone mass, as well as, in some cases providing its remodeling. Objective: To analyze, through a systematic review, the scientific evidence about the effects of physical exercise on bone mineral density in the elderly. Method: This is a study of systematic review of the literature, carried out in the databases SciELO, BVS, PubMed, Web of Science through controlled descriptors, Elderly, Exercise and Bone Mineral Density, as well as their translations into Spanish and English, according to DeCS and Mesh, published between 2014 and 2019. Results: Taking into account the Exercise Protocol, the most applied tests were, Dual Energy X-Ray (DXA) with 66.66% following by calculating the body mass index (BMI) with 22.22%, in addition to the walking tests, Clinical Falls Risk Assessment Instrument (QuickScreen), Timed Up and Go (TUG), Functional Reach Test (FRT), 1 maximum repetition (1RM), vertical vibration Fitvibe Excel Pro platform, all with 11.12%. It is worth mentioning that there was a significant relationship between physical exercise and the increase in BMD, in the selected studies. Conclusion: According to the results obtained in this review, we can conclude that physical exercise plays a significant role in the prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis.Introducción: El ejercicio físico está indicado como medida profiláctica en el tratamiento de la osteoporosis, disminuyendo la pérdida de masa ósea, así como, en algunos casos, proporcionando su remodelación. Objetivo: Analizar, mediante una revisión sistemática, la evidencia científica sobre los efectos del ejercicio físico sobre la densidad mineral ósea en el anciano. Método: Se trata de un estudio de revisión sistemática de la literatura, realizado en las bases de datos SciELO, VHL, PubMed, Web of Science a través de descriptores controlados, Elderly, Exercise y Bone Mineral Density, así como sus traducciones al español e inglés. , según DeCS y Mesh, publicados entre los años 2014 a 2019. Resultados: Teniendo en cuenta el Protocolo de Ejercicio, las pruebas más aplicadas fueron, Dual Energy X-Ray (DXA) con 66,66% siguientes calculando el índice de masa corporal (IMC) con 22,22%, además de las pruebas de marcha, Instrumento de Evaluación Clínica de Riesgo de Caídas (QuickScreen), Timed Up and Go (TUG), Functional Reach Test (FRT), 1 máxima repetición (RM), vibración vertical plataforma Fitvibe Excel Pro, todo con 11,12%. Cabe mencionar que hubo una relación significativa entre el ejercicio físico y el aumento de la DMO, en los estudios seleccionados. Conclusión: De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos en esta revisión, podemos concluir que el ejercicio físico juega un papel importante en la profilaxis y tratamiento de la osteoporosis.Introdução: O exercício físico é indicado como medida profilática no tratamento da osteoporose, diminuindo a perda da massa óssea, bem como, em alguns casos proporcionando sua remodelação. Objetivo: Analisar, através de uma revisão sistemática, as evidências científicas acerca dos efeitos do exercício físico na densidade mineral óssea de idosos. Método: Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática da literatura, realizada nas bases de dados SciELO,  BVS, PubMed, Web of Science através dos descritores controlados, Idoso, Exercício e Densidade Mineral Óssea, bem como suas traduções para o espanhol e inglês, de acordo com os DeCS e Mesh, publicados entre os anos de 2014 a 2019. Resultados: Levando-se em consideração o Protocolo de Exercícios, os testes mais aplicados foram, Raios X de Dupla Energia (DXA) com 66,66% seguindo pelos cálculos do índice de massa corporal (IMC) com 22,22%, além dos testes de caminhada, Clinical Falls Instrumento de avaliação de riscos (QuickScreen), Timed Up and Go (TUG),  Teste de Alcance Funcional (FRT),  1 repetição máxima (RM), vibração vertical plataforma Fitvibe Excel Pro, todos com 11,12%. Vale a pena ressaltar que houve relação significativa entre o exercício físico e o incremento da DMO, nos estudos selecionados. Conclusão: De acordo com os resultados obtidos nessa revisão, podemos concluir que o exercício físico atua de forma significativa na profilaxia e tratamento da osteoporose.Research, Society and Development2020-09-15info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/827610.33448/rsd-v9i9.8276Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e987998276Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e987998276Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e9879982762525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIporhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8276/7274Copyright (c) 2020 Antonio Carlos Leal Cortez; Carlos Soares Pernambuco; Fabrízio Di Masi; Matheus Alencar Noleto; Matheus Alves de Abreu; Estélio Henrique Martin Dantashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessCortez, Antonio Carlos LealPernambuco, Carlos SoaresMasi, Fabrízio Di Noleto, Matheus Alencar Abreu, Matheus Alves de Dantas, Estélio Henrique Martin 2020-09-18T01:42:11Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/8276Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:30:47.293689Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Scientific evidence about the effects of physical exercise on old bone mineral density
Evidencia científica sobre los efectos del ejercicio físico sobre la densidad mineral ósea en los ancianos
Evidências científicas acerca dos efeitos do exercício físico na densidade mineral óssea de idosos
title Scientific evidence about the effects of physical exercise on old bone mineral density
spellingShingle Scientific evidence about the effects of physical exercise on old bone mineral density
Cortez, Antonio Carlos Leal
Envejecimiento
Actividad física
Osteoporosis.
Elderly
Exercise
Bone Mineral Density.
Envelhecimento
Atividade Física
Osteoporose.
title_short Scientific evidence about the effects of physical exercise on old bone mineral density
title_full Scientific evidence about the effects of physical exercise on old bone mineral density
title_fullStr Scientific evidence about the effects of physical exercise on old bone mineral density
title_full_unstemmed Scientific evidence about the effects of physical exercise on old bone mineral density
title_sort Scientific evidence about the effects of physical exercise on old bone mineral density
author Cortez, Antonio Carlos Leal
author_facet Cortez, Antonio Carlos Leal
Pernambuco, Carlos Soares
Masi, Fabrízio Di
Noleto, Matheus Alencar
Abreu, Matheus Alves de
Dantas, Estélio Henrique Martin
author_role author
author2 Pernambuco, Carlos Soares
Masi, Fabrízio Di
Noleto, Matheus Alencar
Abreu, Matheus Alves de
Dantas, Estélio Henrique Martin
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Cortez, Antonio Carlos Leal
Pernambuco, Carlos Soares
Masi, Fabrízio Di
Noleto, Matheus Alencar
Abreu, Matheus Alves de
Dantas, Estélio Henrique Martin
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Envejecimiento
Actividad física
Osteoporosis.
Elderly
Exercise
Bone Mineral Density.
Envelhecimento
Atividade Física
Osteoporose.
topic Envejecimiento
Actividad física
Osteoporosis.
Elderly
Exercise
Bone Mineral Density.
Envelhecimento
Atividade Física
Osteoporose.
description Introduction: Physical exercise is indicated as a prophylactic measure in the treatment of osteoporosis, decreasing the loss of bone mass, as well as, in some cases providing its remodeling. Objective: To analyze, through a systematic review, the scientific evidence about the effects of physical exercise on bone mineral density in the elderly. Method: This is a study of systematic review of the literature, carried out in the databases SciELO, BVS, PubMed, Web of Science through controlled descriptors, Elderly, Exercise and Bone Mineral Density, as well as their translations into Spanish and English, according to DeCS and Mesh, published between 2014 and 2019. Results: Taking into account the Exercise Protocol, the most applied tests were, Dual Energy X-Ray (DXA) with 66.66% following by calculating the body mass index (BMI) with 22.22%, in addition to the walking tests, Clinical Falls Risk Assessment Instrument (QuickScreen), Timed Up and Go (TUG), Functional Reach Test (FRT), 1 maximum repetition (1RM), vertical vibration Fitvibe Excel Pro platform, all with 11.12%. It is worth mentioning that there was a significant relationship between physical exercise and the increase in BMD, in the selected studies. Conclusion: According to the results obtained in this review, we can conclude that physical exercise plays a significant role in the prophylaxis and treatment of osteoporosis.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020-09-15
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8276
10.33448/rsd-v9i9.8276
url https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8276
identifier_str_mv 10.33448/rsd-v9i9.8276
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/8276/7274
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 No. 9; e987998276
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 9 Núm. 9; e987998276
Research, Society and Development; v. 9 n. 9; e987998276
2525-3409
reponame:Research, Society and Development
instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron:UNIFEI
instname_str Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
instacron_str UNIFEI
institution UNIFEI
reponame_str Research, Society and Development
collection Research, Society and Development
repository.name.fl_str_mv Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv rsd.articles@gmail.com
_version_ 1797052780619235328

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