Effect of cryotherapy on post-exercise cardiac autonomic recovery in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters: A Randomized Clinical Trial
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2022 |
Outros Autores: | , , , , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | eng |
Título da fonte: | Research, Society and Development |
Texto Completo: | https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27984 |
Resumo: | Background: Cryotherapy brings benefits for muscle recovery and reduction of lactate thresholds in fighters; however, the effect of cryotherapy on the autonomous cardiac recovery (ACR) of wrestlers is not yet defined in the scientific literature. Objective: To analyze the effect of cryotherapy on ACR after simulated combat exercise in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters. Methods: Crossover randomized clinical trial with a sample of 17 MMA fighters (male, age >18 years). There was simulated combat of three rounds of MMA; each round lasted 5-min, there were the 60s between rounds. ACR was assessed by resting heart rate (RHR), which was monitored by a portable Polar-FT1® device. We measured RHR in the interval between the rounds at the 30s and 60s of rest in the conditions: without cryotherapy (Control), application of an ice pack in the thoracic region (TC); Immersion of feet in ice water (FC). Results: At 30-s of RHR, the control condition was better than FC to reduce RHR in rounds 1 and 2 (p<0.05; η2p:0.28). At the 60s of RHR, the control condition was better than FC and TC (p<0.05; η2p:0.32). The control condition had a better RHR recovery rate than the FC condition after rounds one (η2p: 0.23), two (η2p: 0.46), and three (η2p: 0.27) (p<0.05). The TC condition did not show differences concerning the control and FC conditions. Conclusion: Cryotherapy applications in the thoracic region and by complete immersion of the feet did not generate significant effects on the ACR of MMA fighters. |
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Effect of cryotherapy on post-exercise cardiac autonomic recovery in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters: A Randomized Clinical TrialEfecto de la crioterapia en la recuperación autonómica cardíaca después del ejercicio en luchadores de artes marciales mixtas (MMA): Un ensayo clínico aleatorioEfeito da crioterapia sobre a recuperação autonômica cardíaca pós-exercício em lutadores de artes marciais mistas (MMA): Um ensaio clínico randomizadoEnseñanza de la educación físicaRendimientoAtletasRitmo cardíaco.Physical education teachingPerformanceAthletesHeart rate.Ensino de educação FísicaPerformanceAtletasFrequência cardíaca.Background: Cryotherapy brings benefits for muscle recovery and reduction of lactate thresholds in fighters; however, the effect of cryotherapy on the autonomous cardiac recovery (ACR) of wrestlers is not yet defined in the scientific literature. Objective: To analyze the effect of cryotherapy on ACR after simulated combat exercise in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters. Methods: Crossover randomized clinical trial with a sample of 17 MMA fighters (male, age >18 years). There was simulated combat of three rounds of MMA; each round lasted 5-min, there were the 60s between rounds. ACR was assessed by resting heart rate (RHR), which was monitored by a portable Polar-FT1® device. We measured RHR in the interval between the rounds at the 30s and 60s of rest in the conditions: without cryotherapy (Control), application of an ice pack in the thoracic region (TC); Immersion of feet in ice water (FC). Results: At 30-s of RHR, the control condition was better than FC to reduce RHR in rounds 1 and 2 (p<0.05; η2p:0.28). At the 60s of RHR, the control condition was better than FC and TC (p<0.05; η2p:0.32). The control condition had a better RHR recovery rate than the FC condition after rounds one (η2p: 0.23), two (η2p: 0.46), and three (η2p: 0.27) (p<0.05). The TC condition did not show differences concerning the control and FC conditions. Conclusion: Cryotherapy applications in the thoracic region and by complete immersion of the feet did not generate significant effects on the ACR of MMA fighters.Antecedentes: La crioterapia aporta beneficios para la recuperación muscular y la reducción de los umbrales de lactato en los luchadores; sin embargo, el efecto de la crioterapia en la recuperación cardiaca autónoma (RCA) de los luchadores aún no está definido en la literatura científica. Objetivo: Analizar el efecto de la crioterapia en la RCA tras un ejercicio de combate simulado en luchadores de artes marciales mixtas (MMA). Métodos: Ensayo clínico aleatorio cruzado con una muestra de 17 luchadores de MMA (varones, edad >18 años). Se realizó un combate simulado de tres asaltos de MMA; cada asalto duró 5 minutos y hubo 60 entre asaltos. La RCA se evaluó mediante la frecuencia cardíaca en reposo (FCR), que se monitorizó con un dispositivo portátil Polar-FT1®. Se midió la RHR en el intervalo entre los asaltos a los 30 y 60 de descanso en las condiciones: sin crioterapia (Controle), aplicación de una bolsa de hielo en la región torácica (TC); inmersión de los pies en agua helada (PC). Resultados: A los 30-s de FCR, la condición control fue mejor que la FC para reducir la FCR en las rondas 1 y 2 (p<0,05; η2p:0,28). A los 60-s de FCR, la condición de control fue mejor que la PC y la TC (p<0,05; η2p:0,32). La condición controle tuvo una mejor tasa de recuperación de la FCR que la condición PC después de las rondas uno (η2p: 0,23), dos (η2p: 0,46) y tres (η2p: 0,27) (p<0,05). La condición TC no mostró diferencias respecto a las condiciones controle y PC. Conclusión: Las aplicaciones de crioterapia en la región torácica y por inmersión completa de los pies no generaron efectos significativos en el RCA de los luchadores de MMA.Introdução: A crioterapia traz benefícios para a recuperação muscular e redução dos limiares de lactato em lutadores; entretanto, o efeito da crioterapia sobre a recuperação cardíaca autônoma (RCA) dos lutadores ainda não está definido na literatura científica. Objetivo: Analisar o efeito da crioterapia na RCA após simulação de exercícios de combate em lutadores de artes marciais mistas (MMA). Métodos: Ensaio clínico randomizado cruzado com uma amostra de 17 lutadores de MMA (masculino, idade>18 anos). Houve combate simulado de três rounds de MMA; cada round durou 5 minutos, houve os 60s entre os rounds. O RCA foi avaliado pela frequência cardíaca em repouso (FCR), que foi monitorada por um dispositivo portátil Polar-FT1®. Medimos a FCR no intervalo entre os rounds nos 30s e 60s de repouso nas condições: sem crioterapia (Controle), aplicação de um pacote de gelo na região torácica (TC); Imersão dos pés em água gelada (PC). Resultados: Com 30s de FCR, a condição de controle foi melhor que a PC para reduzir a FCR nas rodadas 1 e 2 (p<0,05; η2p:0,28). Nos 60s de FCR, a condição de controle era melhor que a PC e TC (p<0,05; η2p:0,32). A condição de controle teve uma taxa de recuperação FCR melhor que a condição PC após as rodadas um (η2p: 0,23), dois (η2p: 0,46) e três (η2p: 0,27) (p<0,05). A condição TC não apresentou diferenças em relação ao controle e às condições da PC. Conclusão: As aplicações de crioterapia na região torácica e por imersão completa dos pés não geraram efeitos significativos sobre o FCR dos combatentes de MMA.Research, Society and Development2022-04-04info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/2798410.33448/rsd-v11i5.27984Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 5; e23311527984Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 5; e23311527984Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 5; e233115279842525-3409reponame:Research, Society and Developmentinstname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)instacron:UNIFEIenghttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27984/24514Copyright (c) 2022 Jason Azevedo de Medeiros; Paulo Francisco de Almeida-Neto; Alexandre Bulhões-Correia; Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Medeiros; Jefferson Dornelas Fernandes Alves; Felipe J. Aidar; Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco Cabral; Paulo Moreira Silva Dantashttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessMedeiros, Jason Azevedo de Almeida-Neto, Paulo Francisco deBulhões-Correia, Alexandre Medeiros, Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Alves, Jefferson Dornelas Fernandes Aidar, Felipe J. Cabral, Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco Dantas, Paulo Moreira Silva2022-04-17T18:18:56Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/27984Revistahttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/indexPUBhttps://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/oairsd.articles@gmail.com2525-34092525-3409opendoar:2024-01-17T09:45:32.837226Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Effect of cryotherapy on post-exercise cardiac autonomic recovery in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters: A Randomized Clinical Trial Efecto de la crioterapia en la recuperación autonómica cardíaca después del ejercicio en luchadores de artes marciales mixtas (MMA): Un ensayo clínico aleatorio Efeito da crioterapia sobre a recuperação autonômica cardíaca pós-exercício em lutadores de artes marciais mistas (MMA): Um ensaio clínico randomizado |
title |
Effect of cryotherapy on post-exercise cardiac autonomic recovery in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
spellingShingle |
Effect of cryotherapy on post-exercise cardiac autonomic recovery in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters: A Randomized Clinical Trial Medeiros, Jason Azevedo de Enseñanza de la educación física Rendimiento Atletas Ritmo cardíaco. Physical education teaching Performance Athletes Heart rate. Ensino de educação Física Performance Atletas Frequência cardíaca. |
title_short |
Effect of cryotherapy on post-exercise cardiac autonomic recovery in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_full |
Effect of cryotherapy on post-exercise cardiac autonomic recovery in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_fullStr |
Effect of cryotherapy on post-exercise cardiac autonomic recovery in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_full_unstemmed |
Effect of cryotherapy on post-exercise cardiac autonomic recovery in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
title_sort |
Effect of cryotherapy on post-exercise cardiac autonomic recovery in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters: A Randomized Clinical Trial |
author |
Medeiros, Jason Azevedo de |
author_facet |
Medeiros, Jason Azevedo de Almeida-Neto, Paulo Francisco de Bulhões-Correia, Alexandre Medeiros, Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Alves, Jefferson Dornelas Fernandes Aidar, Felipe J. Cabral, Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco Dantas, Paulo Moreira Silva |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Almeida-Neto, Paulo Francisco de Bulhões-Correia, Alexandre Medeiros, Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Alves, Jefferson Dornelas Fernandes Aidar, Felipe J. Cabral, Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco Dantas, Paulo Moreira Silva |
author2_role |
author author author author author author author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Medeiros, Jason Azevedo de Almeida-Neto, Paulo Francisco de Bulhões-Correia, Alexandre Medeiros, Rafaela Catherine da Silva Cunha de Alves, Jefferson Dornelas Fernandes Aidar, Felipe J. Cabral, Breno Guilherme de Araújo Tinôco Dantas, Paulo Moreira Silva |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Enseñanza de la educación física Rendimiento Atletas Ritmo cardíaco. Physical education teaching Performance Athletes Heart rate. Ensino de educação Física Performance Atletas Frequência cardíaca. |
topic |
Enseñanza de la educación física Rendimiento Atletas Ritmo cardíaco. Physical education teaching Performance Athletes Heart rate. Ensino de educação Física Performance Atletas Frequência cardíaca. |
description |
Background: Cryotherapy brings benefits for muscle recovery and reduction of lactate thresholds in fighters; however, the effect of cryotherapy on the autonomous cardiac recovery (ACR) of wrestlers is not yet defined in the scientific literature. Objective: To analyze the effect of cryotherapy on ACR after simulated combat exercise in mixed martial arts (MMA) fighters. Methods: Crossover randomized clinical trial with a sample of 17 MMA fighters (male, age >18 years). There was simulated combat of three rounds of MMA; each round lasted 5-min, there were the 60s between rounds. ACR was assessed by resting heart rate (RHR), which was monitored by a portable Polar-FT1® device. We measured RHR in the interval between the rounds at the 30s and 60s of rest in the conditions: without cryotherapy (Control), application of an ice pack in the thoracic region (TC); Immersion of feet in ice water (FC). Results: At 30-s of RHR, the control condition was better than FC to reduce RHR in rounds 1 and 2 (p<0.05; η2p:0.28). At the 60s of RHR, the control condition was better than FC and TC (p<0.05; η2p:0.32). The control condition had a better RHR recovery rate than the FC condition after rounds one (η2p: 0.23), two (η2p: 0.46), and three (η2p: 0.27) (p<0.05). The TC condition did not show differences concerning the control and FC conditions. Conclusion: Cryotherapy applications in the thoracic region and by complete immersion of the feet did not generate significant effects on the ACR of MMA fighters. |
publishDate |
2022 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022-04-04 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27984 10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27984 |
url |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27984 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.33448/rsd-v11i5.27984 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
eng |
language |
eng |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://rsdjournal.org/index.php/rsd/article/view/27984/24514 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 No. 5; e23311527984 Research, Society and Development; Vol. 11 Núm. 5; e23311527984 Research, Society and Development; v. 11 n. 5; e23311527984 2525-3409 reponame:Research, Society and Development instname:Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) instacron:UNIFEI |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
instacron_str |
UNIFEI |
institution |
UNIFEI |
reponame_str |
Research, Society and Development |
collection |
Research, Society and Development |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Research, Society and Development - Universidade Federal de Itajubá (UNIFEI) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
rsd.articles@gmail.com |
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1797052708553752576 |