The counterrevolution from the Andes: the viceregal government of la Serna and the royalist resistance in Peru, 1821-1824
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2024 |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | spa |
Título da fonte: | Almanack (Guarulhos) |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/article/view/15768 |
Resumo: | This article presents an analysis of the importance of the counterrevolution undertaken by Viceroy José de la Serna from Cuzco in the face of the political situation in Peru between the years of 1821 and 1824. First, we will attempt an explanation about the reasons that led the royalists to abandon Lima, viceregal capital since the 16th century, and retreat to the southern Andes. Then, we will move on to the study of the logistical needs of the Viceregal government of Cuzco for the consolidation of territorial control in the southern Andean region and the subsequent incursions into Lima. Next, the effects of the end of the Liberal Triennium (1820-1823) will be analyzed, emphasizing the uprising of General Olañeta in Upper Peru and how this generated a domino effect that ended up dividing the royalist army months before the development of the battles of Junin and Ayacucho. In that sense, we argue that the counterrevolutionary success during the years of Viceroy La Serna's government was due not only to the articulation of human capital and resources that the central and southern Andes provided, but also to the internal instability of the independent government in the Peruvian coast. However, this success ended by Olañeta’s actions, which Bolívar took advantage of to obtain decisive victories in 1824. |
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The counterrevolution from the Andes: the viceregal government of la Serna and the royalist resistance in Peru, 1821-1824La contrarrevolución desde los Andes: el gobierno virreinal de la Serna y la resistencia realista en el Perú, 1821-1824La contrarrevolución desde los Andes: el gobierno virreinal de la Serna y la resistencia realista en el Perú, 1821-1824CounterrevolutionPeruvian IndependenceRoyalist armyAndesContrarrevoluciónindependencia del Perúejército realistaAndesContrarrevoluciónindependencia del Perúejército realistaAndesThis article presents an analysis of the importance of the counterrevolution undertaken by Viceroy José de la Serna from Cuzco in the face of the political situation in Peru between the years of 1821 and 1824. First, we will attempt an explanation about the reasons that led the royalists to abandon Lima, viceregal capital since the 16th century, and retreat to the southern Andes. Then, we will move on to the study of the logistical needs of the Viceregal government of Cuzco for the consolidation of territorial control in the southern Andean region and the subsequent incursions into Lima. Next, the effects of the end of the Liberal Triennium (1820-1823) will be analyzed, emphasizing the uprising of General Olañeta in Upper Peru and how this generated a domino effect that ended up dividing the royalist army months before the development of the battles of Junin and Ayacucho. In that sense, we argue that the counterrevolutionary success during the years of Viceroy La Serna's government was due not only to the articulation of human capital and resources that the central and southern Andes provided, but also to the internal instability of the independent government in the Peruvian coast. However, this success ended by Olañeta’s actions, which Bolívar took advantage of to obtain decisive victories in 1824.El presente artículo plantea un análisis sobre la importancia de la contrarrevolución emprendida por el virrey José de la Serna desde el Cuzco frente a la situación política del Perú entre los años de 1821 y 1824. En primer lugar, se realizará una explicación sobre los motivos que llevaron a los realistas a abandonar Lima, capital virreinal desde el siglo XVI y replegarse al sur andino. Como segundo punto, se pasará al estudio de las necesidades logísticas del gobierno virreinal del Cuzco para la consolidación del control territorial en el sur andino y las posteriores incursiones sobre Lima. A continuación, se analizarán los efectos del fin del Trienio Liberal (1820-1823) poniendo énfasis en la sublevación del general Olañeta en el Alto Perú y cómo esto generó un efecto dominó que terminó por dividir al ejército realista meses antes del desarrollo de las batallas de Junín y Ayacucho. En ese sentido, argumentamos que el éxito contrarrevolucionario durante los años de gobierno del virrey La Serna se debieron no solo a la articulación de capital humano y recursos que proporcionaron los Andes centrales y del sur, sino también a la inestabilidad interna del gobierno independentista en la costa peruana. Sin embargo, este éxito se vio truncado por las acciones de Olañeta, las cuales fueron aprovechadas por Bolívar para obtener las victorias decisivas en 1824.mrinin del ursiones sobre andonar lportancia de en entistas.nto deEl presente artículo plantea un análisis sobre la importancia de la contrarrevolución emprendida por el virrey José de la Serna desde el Cuzco frente a la situación política del Perú entre los años de 1821 y 1824. En primer lugar, se realizará una explicación sobre los motivos que llevaron a los realistas a abandonar Lima, capital virreinal desde el siglo XVI y replegarse al sur andino. Como segundo punto, se pasará al estudio de las necesidades logísticas del gobierno virreinal del Cuzco para la consolidación del control territorial en el sur andino y las posteriores incursiones sobre Lima. A continuación, se analizarán los efectos del fin del Trienio Liberal (1820-1823) poniendo énfasis en la sublevación del general Olañeta en el Alto Perú y cómo esto generó un efecto dominó que terminó por dividir al ejército realista meses antes del desarrollo de las batallas de Junín y Ayacucho. En ese sentido, argumentamos que el éxito contrarrevolucionario durante los años de gobierno del virrey La Serna se debieron no solo a la articulación de capital humano y recursos que proporcionaron los Andes centrales y del sur, sino también a la inestabilidad interna del gobierno independentista en la costa peruana. Sin embargo, este éxito se vio truncado por las acciones de Olañeta, las cuales fueron aprovechadas por Bolívar para obtener las victorias decisivas en 1824.mrinin del ursiones sobre andonar lportancia de en entistas.nto deUniversidade Federal de São Paulo2024-04-22info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/article/view/1576810.1590/2236-463336ed30623Almanack; Núm. 36 (2024)Almanack; n. 36 (2024)Almanack; No. 36 (2024)2236-4633reponame:Almanack (Guarulhos)instname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)instacron:UNIFESPspahttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/article/view/15768/11751Copyright (c) 2024 Patricio Alonso Alvarado Lunahttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAlvarado Luna, Patricio Alonso2024-04-22T20:48:29Zoai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/15768Revistahttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/almPUBhttps://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/oaialmanack@unifesp.br||andremachados@yahoo.com.br2236-46332236-4633opendoar:2024-04-22T20:48:29Almanack (Guarulhos) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The counterrevolution from the Andes: the viceregal government of la Serna and the royalist resistance in Peru, 1821-1824 La contrarrevolución desde los Andes: el gobierno virreinal de la Serna y la resistencia realista en el Perú, 1821-1824 La contrarrevolución desde los Andes: el gobierno virreinal de la Serna y la resistencia realista en el Perú, 1821-1824 |
title |
The counterrevolution from the Andes: the viceregal government of la Serna and the royalist resistance in Peru, 1821-1824 |
spellingShingle |
The counterrevolution from the Andes: the viceregal government of la Serna and the royalist resistance in Peru, 1821-1824 Alvarado Luna, Patricio Alonso Counterrevolution Peruvian Independence Royalist army Andes Contrarrevolución independencia del Perú ejército realista Andes Contrarrevolución independencia del Perú ejército realista Andes |
title_short |
The counterrevolution from the Andes: the viceregal government of la Serna and the royalist resistance in Peru, 1821-1824 |
title_full |
The counterrevolution from the Andes: the viceregal government of la Serna and the royalist resistance in Peru, 1821-1824 |
title_fullStr |
The counterrevolution from the Andes: the viceregal government of la Serna and the royalist resistance in Peru, 1821-1824 |
title_full_unstemmed |
The counterrevolution from the Andes: the viceregal government of la Serna and the royalist resistance in Peru, 1821-1824 |
title_sort |
The counterrevolution from the Andes: the viceregal government of la Serna and the royalist resistance in Peru, 1821-1824 |
author |
Alvarado Luna, Patricio Alonso |
author_facet |
Alvarado Luna, Patricio Alonso |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Alvarado Luna, Patricio Alonso |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Counterrevolution Peruvian Independence Royalist army Andes Contrarrevolución independencia del Perú ejército realista Andes Contrarrevolución independencia del Perú ejército realista Andes |
topic |
Counterrevolution Peruvian Independence Royalist army Andes Contrarrevolución independencia del Perú ejército realista Andes Contrarrevolución independencia del Perú ejército realista Andes |
description |
This article presents an analysis of the importance of the counterrevolution undertaken by Viceroy José de la Serna from Cuzco in the face of the political situation in Peru between the years of 1821 and 1824. First, we will attempt an explanation about the reasons that led the royalists to abandon Lima, viceregal capital since the 16th century, and retreat to the southern Andes. Then, we will move on to the study of the logistical needs of the Viceregal government of Cuzco for the consolidation of territorial control in the southern Andean region and the subsequent incursions into Lima. Next, the effects of the end of the Liberal Triennium (1820-1823) will be analyzed, emphasizing the uprising of General Olañeta in Upper Peru and how this generated a domino effect that ended up dividing the royalist army months before the development of the battles of Junin and Ayacucho. In that sense, we argue that the counterrevolutionary success during the years of Viceroy La Serna's government was due not only to the articulation of human capital and resources that the central and southern Andes provided, but also to the internal instability of the independent government in the Peruvian coast. However, this success ended by Olañeta’s actions, which Bolívar took advantage of to obtain decisive victories in 1824. |
publishDate |
2024 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2024-04-22 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/article/view/15768 10.1590/2236-463336ed30623 |
url |
https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/article/view/15768 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.1590/2236-463336ed30623 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
spa |
language |
spa |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.unifesp.br/index.php/alm/article/view/15768/11751 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Patricio Alonso Alvarado Luna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2024 Patricio Alonso Alvarado Luna https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Almanack; Núm. 36 (2024) Almanack; n. 36 (2024) Almanack; No. 36 (2024) 2236-4633 reponame:Almanack (Guarulhos) instname:Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) instacron:UNIFESP |
instname_str |
Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
instacron_str |
UNIFESP |
institution |
UNIFESP |
reponame_str |
Almanack (Guarulhos) |
collection |
Almanack (Guarulhos) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Almanack (Guarulhos) - Universidade Federal de São Paulo (UNIFESP) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
almanack@unifesp.br||andremachados@yahoo.com.br |
_version_ |
1800217299173507072 |