Política, direito, e exclusão socioespacial: os Planos Diretores Urbanos de 1976 e de 2007 em Vitória da Conquista-Ba

• Autor(a) principal: CARVALHO, Claudio Oliveira de
• Data de Publicação: 2014
• Tipo de documento: Tese
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações da UNIFACS
• Texto Completo: http://tede.unifacs.br/tede/handle/tede/615
• topic: Plano Diretor Urbano - Vitória da Conquista; Políticas públicas; Exclusão socioespacial; Ciências Sociais Aplicadas

This research aims to analize the political and normative dimension of the Urban Master Plan, as well as the socio-legal journey that culminated in the creation of the Estatuto da Cidade, a law that disciplines the constitutional articles 182 and 183. The specific objective of this thesis intends to discuss 1976 and 2007 Urban Master Plans in Vitória da Conquista public policy and the socio-spacial exclusion that can be found in this town. Vitória da Conquista, a town located in the state of Bahia, has a history of urban planning with more than 30 years and the accumulation of problems is caused mainly by non-observance of what was planned, prepared and approved both by the Government and by the entrepreneurs. In order to clarify these aspects, specific processes related to the approval of subdivisions, special projects and areas of social interest were analyzed. Among the problems founded, it’s possible to point: the discontinuity of decisions and priorities in public policies in different municipal administrations; disordered and dispersed growth, beyond existing planning and legislation; insufficient and ineffective actions to monitor, to review and to oversee the planning application. The conclusion is that the relations established in the society’s space and consolidated by private initiative generate the expropriation of most citizens.