Epidemiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma: analysis of expert reports from the Instituto Médico Legal de Salvador, Bahia, 2007 to 2013
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2021 |
Outros Autores: | , , , |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano |
Texto Completo: | https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/view/7213 |
Resumo: | Objective: To perform a survey of the maxillofacial lesions registered at the Medical Legal Institute of Salvador, Bahia, to establish the epidemiological profile of the occurrences.Material and methods: Documentary analysis of 3600 reports issued between 2007 and 2013. Sociodemographic characteristics, etiology of the occurrence, anatomical region and type of tissue affected, etiological agent, damage and result were evaluated.Results: The main etiology of maxillofacial trauma was aggression (74.18%), involving in most cases men (56.06%), young adults (80.72%), affecting the dental region (61%), using blunt agents (92.72%), resulting in damage (86.57%) classified as mild (51.60%). There was a significant association (p<0.05) between the etiology of the occurrence and the variables gender, age group, residential area, affected anatomical region, type of tissue affected, etiologic agent, damage and result. There was a high prevalence of occurrences of domestic violence against women, while traffic accidents showed an increasing trend in cases that resulted in serious injuries.Conclusion: Assaults and traffic accidents represent the main causes of trauma and this knowledge can contribute to the development of preventive strategies, in addition to raising society’s awareness of the problem, aiming to reduce violence, deaths, injuries and potentially preventable disabilities. |
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Epidemiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma: analysis of expert reports from the Instituto Médico Legal de Salvador, Bahia, 2007 to 2013Epidemiologia dos traumas bucomaxilofaciais: análise de laudos periciais do Instituto Médico Legal de Salvador, Bahia, 2007 a 2013Forensic Dentistry; Epidemiology; Wounds and Injuries; Expert TestimonyCiências da Saúde; Saúde PúblicaOdontologia Legal; Epidemiologia; Ferimentos e Lesões; Prova PericialObjective: To perform a survey of the maxillofacial lesions registered at the Medical Legal Institute of Salvador, Bahia, to establish the epidemiological profile of the occurrences.Material and methods: Documentary analysis of 3600 reports issued between 2007 and 2013. Sociodemographic characteristics, etiology of the occurrence, anatomical region and type of tissue affected, etiological agent, damage and result were evaluated.Results: The main etiology of maxillofacial trauma was aggression (74.18%), involving in most cases men (56.06%), young adults (80.72%), affecting the dental region (61%), using blunt agents (92.72%), resulting in damage (86.57%) classified as mild (51.60%). There was a significant association (p<0.05) between the etiology of the occurrence and the variables gender, age group, residential area, affected anatomical region, type of tissue affected, etiologic agent, damage and result. There was a high prevalence of occurrences of domestic violence against women, while traffic accidents showed an increasing trend in cases that resulted in serious injuries.Conclusion: Assaults and traffic accidents represent the main causes of trauma and this knowledge can contribute to the development of preventive strategies, in addition to raising society’s awareness of the problem, aiming to reduce violence, deaths, injuries and potentially preventable disabilities.Objetivo: Realizar um levantamento das lesões corporais do complexo bucomaxilofacial registradas no Instituto Médico Legal de Salvador, Bahia, para estabelecer o perfil epidemiológico das ocorrências.Materiais e métodos: Análise documental de 3600 laudos emitidos entre 2007 e 2013. Avaliou-se as características sóciodemográficas do periciado, etiologia da ocorrência, região anatômica e tipo de tecido afetado, agente etiológico, dano e resultante.Resultados: Os traumas bucomaxilofaciais tiveram como principal etiologia as agressões (74,18%), envolvendo na maioria dos casos homens (56,06%), adultos jovens (80,72%), faiodermas (72,19%), acometendo a região dental (61%), por meio de agentes contundentes (92,72%), resultando em danos (86,57%) classificados como leves (51,60%). Houve associação significativa (p<0,05) entre a etiologia da ocorrência e as variáveis sexo, faixa etária, área residencial, região anatômica acometida, tipo de tecido afetado, agente etiológico, dano e resultante. Observou-se alta prevalência de ocorrências de violência doméstica contra mulheres, enquanto os acidentes de trânsito apresentaram uma tendência crescente de casos que resultaram em lesões graves.Conclusão: Agressões e acidentes de trânsito representam as principais causas de traumas e este conhecimento pode contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias preventivas, além de conscientizar a sociedade sobre o problema, visando reduzir a violência, as mortes, os ferimentos e as incapacitações potencialmente evitáveis.Universidade LaSalle - Unilasalle CanoasCoordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES)Saliba, Tânia AdasDias, Isabella AndradeChiba, Fernando YamamotoGarbin, Artênio José ÍsperGarbin, Cléa Adas Saliba2021-07-02info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/view/721310.18316/sdh.v9i2.7213Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano; v. 9, n. 2 (2021)Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano; v. 9, n. 2 (2021)2317-8582reponame:Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humanoinstname:Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE)instacron:UNILASALLEporhttps://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/view/7213/pdfhttps://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/downloadSuppFile/7213/1568https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/downloadSuppFile/7213/1569Direitos autorais 2021 Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humanoinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess2022-03-21T16:33:58Zoai:ojs.revistas.unilasalle.edu.br:article/7213Revistahttp://www.revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimentohttps://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/oaisdh@unilasalle.edu.br2317-85822317-8582opendoar:2022-03-21T16:33:58Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano - Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Epidemiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma: analysis of expert reports from the Instituto Médico Legal de Salvador, Bahia, 2007 to 2013 Epidemiologia dos traumas bucomaxilofaciais: análise de laudos periciais do Instituto Médico Legal de Salvador, Bahia, 2007 a 2013 |
title |
Epidemiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma: analysis of expert reports from the Instituto Médico Legal de Salvador, Bahia, 2007 to 2013 |
spellingShingle |
Epidemiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma: analysis of expert reports from the Instituto Médico Legal de Salvador, Bahia, 2007 to 2013 Saliba, Tânia Adas Forensic Dentistry; Epidemiology; Wounds and Injuries; Expert Testimony Ciências da Saúde; Saúde Pública Odontologia Legal; Epidemiologia; Ferimentos e Lesões; Prova Pericial |
title_short |
Epidemiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma: analysis of expert reports from the Instituto Médico Legal de Salvador, Bahia, 2007 to 2013 |
title_full |
Epidemiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma: analysis of expert reports from the Instituto Médico Legal de Salvador, Bahia, 2007 to 2013 |
title_fullStr |
Epidemiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma: analysis of expert reports from the Instituto Médico Legal de Salvador, Bahia, 2007 to 2013 |
title_full_unstemmed |
Epidemiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma: analysis of expert reports from the Instituto Médico Legal de Salvador, Bahia, 2007 to 2013 |
title_sort |
Epidemiology of oral and maxillofacial trauma: analysis of expert reports from the Instituto Médico Legal de Salvador, Bahia, 2007 to 2013 |
author |
Saliba, Tânia Adas |
author_facet |
Saliba, Tânia Adas Dias, Isabella Andrade Chiba, Fernando Yamamoto Garbin, Artênio José Ísper Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Dias, Isabella Andrade Chiba, Fernando Yamamoto Garbin, Artênio José Ísper Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba |
author2_role |
author author author author |
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - Brasil (CAPES) |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Saliba, Tânia Adas Dias, Isabella Andrade Chiba, Fernando Yamamoto Garbin, Artênio José Ísper Garbin, Cléa Adas Saliba |
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Forensic Dentistry; Epidemiology; Wounds and Injuries; Expert Testimony Ciências da Saúde; Saúde Pública Odontologia Legal; Epidemiologia; Ferimentos e Lesões; Prova Pericial |
topic |
Forensic Dentistry; Epidemiology; Wounds and Injuries; Expert Testimony Ciências da Saúde; Saúde Pública Odontologia Legal; Epidemiologia; Ferimentos e Lesões; Prova Pericial |
description |
Objective: To perform a survey of the maxillofacial lesions registered at the Medical Legal Institute of Salvador, Bahia, to establish the epidemiological profile of the occurrences.Material and methods: Documentary analysis of 3600 reports issued between 2007 and 2013. Sociodemographic characteristics, etiology of the occurrence, anatomical region and type of tissue affected, etiological agent, damage and result were evaluated.Results: The main etiology of maxillofacial trauma was aggression (74.18%), involving in most cases men (56.06%), young adults (80.72%), affecting the dental region (61%), using blunt agents (92.72%), resulting in damage (86.57%) classified as mild (51.60%). There was a significant association (p<0.05) between the etiology of the occurrence and the variables gender, age group, residential area, affected anatomical region, type of tissue affected, etiologic agent, damage and result. There was a high prevalence of occurrences of domestic violence against women, while traffic accidents showed an increasing trend in cases that resulted in serious injuries.Conclusion: Assaults and traffic accidents represent the main causes of trauma and this knowledge can contribute to the development of preventive strategies, in addition to raising society’s awareness of the problem, aiming to reduce violence, deaths, injuries and potentially preventable disabilities. |
publishDate |
2021 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2021-07-02 |
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
|
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/view/7213 10.18316/sdh.v9i2.7213 |
url |
https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/view/7213 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.18316/sdh.v9i2.7213 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/view/7213/pdf https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/downloadSuppFile/7213/1568 https://revistas.unilasalle.edu.br/index.php/saude_desenvolvimento/article/downloadSuppFile/7213/1569 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2021 Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Direitos autorais 2021 Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade LaSalle - Unilasalle Canoas |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade LaSalle - Unilasalle Canoas |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano; v. 9, n. 2 (2021) Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano; v. 9, n. 2 (2021) 2317-8582 reponame:Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano instname:Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE) instacron:UNILASALLE |
instname_str |
Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE) |
instacron_str |
UNILASALLE |
institution |
UNILASALLE |
reponame_str |
Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano |
collection |
Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Saúde e Desenvolvimento Humano - Universidade La Salle (UNILASALLE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
sdh@unilasalle.edu.br |
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1749120543375753216 |