REGIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL CONFLICTS IN THE NATIONAL PARK SERRA of CIPÓ

• Autor(a) principal: Cançado Anaya, Felisa
• Data de Publicação: 2020
• Outros Autores: Cecília Freitas de Souza, Maria
• Tipo de documento: Artigo
• Idioma: por
• Título da fonte: Revista Desenvolvimento Social (Online)
• Texto Completo: https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/rds/article/view/1779
• topic: Ecologia Política; Desterritorialização; Comunidades Tradicionais; Conflito Ambiental; Political Ecology; Deterritorialization; Traditional Communities; Environmental Conflict

The National Park of Serra do Cipo - PNSCi, located in the southern Serra doEspinhaço, is considered one of the natural settings of great national touristattractiveness and internacionalmente.É a privileged social space of the researchers,which has a base in preservationism that guides their actions in the environmental field.Created in 1975, while State Park in 1984 was recategorized as a National Park. Thisprocess was marked by the expropriation of several traditional family groups that keptthe place forms of communal ownership, and family environment. This paper presentsthis process of expropriation emphasizing that currently can be understood as a secondcycle of expropriation. A reconfiguration of environmental conflict reatualizado in 2013with the last six traditional family groups resistant community Retiro. Current conflictshows overlapping claims between the various traditional groups, with differentidentities and cultural logics, and ICMBio on the same spatial area. This present study aims to understand the process of deterritorialization in its first cycle, performed at thetime of implementation of PNSCi, the update of this process in its second cycle inRetiro and understand the meaning of territorial park for each sujeito. To that end, weconducted literature search, semi-structured interviews and mental map.