Impacts of gold mining on the Amanã river, Amazon Basin
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Verde Grande (Online) |
Texto Completo: | https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/verdegrande/article/view/6571 |
Resumo: | This article presents an analysis of the impacts of illegal gold mining in the Amanã River basin, located between the states of Amazonas and Pará. The research was based on data made available by the Mapbiomas Project between the years 1985 and 2020 and surface water images (OLI Landsat-8 sensor). The results indicated a 40% reduction in native vegetation (grassland formation), a 22% reduction in water bodies, and a 459% increase in mining areas between 2010 and 2020. Additionally, the activity of illegal gold mining may have resulted in a 2 to 3 times increase in the turbidity of the Amanã River compared to the Paracuí and Maués-Açú rivers. In monetary terms, over three decades, the illegal gold production in this basin may have resulted in total damage to R$ 6.72 billion due to the lack of tax revenue, river erosion/sedimentation problems, and deforestation and degradation of native vegetation. The results of this study provide updated analyses that can support management actions by public authorities, especially environmental monitoring agencies, regarding the impacts of illegal gold mining. |
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Impacts of gold mining on the Amanã river, Amazon BasinImpactos de la minería de oro en el río Amanã, cuenca del Amazonas.Impactos do garimpo de ouro na bacia do Rio Amanã (AM-PA)Mineração ilegalImpactos Ambientais Escudo BrasileiroMiningEnvironmental impactsBrazilian ShieldMineríaImpactos ambientalesEscudo brasileñoThis article presents an analysis of the impacts of illegal gold mining in the Amanã River basin, located between the states of Amazonas and Pará. The research was based on data made available by the Mapbiomas Project between the years 1985 and 2020 and surface water images (OLI Landsat-8 sensor). The results indicated a 40% reduction in native vegetation (grassland formation), a 22% reduction in water bodies, and a 459% increase in mining areas between 2010 and 2020. Additionally, the activity of illegal gold mining may have resulted in a 2 to 3 times increase in the turbidity of the Amanã River compared to the Paracuí and Maués-Açú rivers. In monetary terms, over three decades, the illegal gold production in this basin may have resulted in total damage to R$ 6.72 billion due to the lack of tax revenue, river erosion/sedimentation problems, and deforestation and degradation of native vegetation. The results of this study provide updated analyses that can support management actions by public authorities, especially environmental monitoring agencies, regarding the impacts of illegal gold mining.Este artículo presenta un análisis de los impactos de la minería ilegal de oro en la cuenca del río Amanã, ubicada entre los estados de Amazonas y Pará. La investigación se basó en datos proporcionados por el Proyecto Mapbiomas entre los años 1985 y 2020, así como en imágenes de la superficie del agua (sensor OLI Landsat-8). Los resultados indicaron una reducción del 40% en la vegetación nativa (formación de pastizales), una disminución del 22% en los cuerpos de agua y un aumento del 459% en el área de minería entre 2010 y 2020. Además, la actividad de la minería ilegal de oro podría haber resultado en un aumento del 2 a las 3 veces en la turbidez del río Amanã en comparación con los ríos Paracuí y Maués-Açú. En términos monetarios, a lo largo de tres décadas, la producción ilegal de oro en esta cuenca podría haber resultado en un daño total de R$ 6.72 mil millones debido a la falta de recaudación de impuestos, problemas de erosión/sedimentación de ríos y deforestación y degradación de la vegetación nativa. Los resultados de este estudio proporcionan análisis actualizados que pueden respaldar acciones de control y gestión por parte de las autoridades, especialmente los organismos de vigilancia ambiental, con respecto a los impactos de la minería ilegal de oro.Este artigo apresenta uma análise dos impactos da mineração ilegal de ouro na bacia do rio Amanã, situada entre os estados do Amazonas e Pará. A pesquisa foi baseada em dados disponibilizados pelo Projeto Mapbiomas entre os anos 1985 e 2020 e imagens da superfície d’água (sensor OLI Landsat-8). Os resultados indicaram redução de 40% da vegetação nativa (formação campestre), diminuição de 22% nos corpos d'água e aumento de 459% na área de garimpo entre 2010 e 2020. Além disso, a atividade de mineração ilegal de ouro pode ter resultado em aumento de 2 a 3 vezes na turbidez do rio Amanã em comparação com os rios Paracuí e Maués-Açú. Em termos monetários, ao longo de três décadas a produção ilegal de ouro nesta bacia pode ter resultado em um dano total de R$ 6,72 bilhões referente à falta de arrecadação de tributos, problemas de erosão/sedimentação de rios e desmatamento e degradação da vegetação nativa. Os resultados deste estudo fornecem análises atualizadas que podem subsidiar ações de controle e gestão por parte das autoridades públicas, especialmente os órgãos de fiscalização ambiental estaduais em relação aos impactos do garimpo de ouro ilegal.Editora Unimontes2023-09-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/verdegrande/article/view/657110.46551/rvg2675239520232349369Revista Verde Grande: Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade; v. 5 n. 02 (2023): Verde Grande: Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade; 349-3692675-2395reponame:Revista Verde Grande (Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES)instacron:UNIMONTESporhttps://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/verdegrande/article/view/6571/6647Copyright (c) 2023 Rogério Ribeiro Marinho, Diogo Ferreira Ribeirohttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRibeiro Marinho, RogérioRibeiro, Diogo Ferreira2023-09-26T01:30:55Zoai:ojs2.periodicos.unimontes.br:article/6571Revistahttps://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/verdegrandePUBhttps://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/verdegrande/oairevista.verdegrande@unimontes.br2675-23951808-6764opendoar:2023-09-26T01:30:55Revista Verde Grande (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Impacts of gold mining on the Amanã river, Amazon Basin Impactos de la minería de oro en el río Amanã, cuenca del Amazonas. Impactos do garimpo de ouro na bacia do Rio Amanã (AM-PA) |
title |
Impacts of gold mining on the Amanã river, Amazon Basin |
spellingShingle |
Impacts of gold mining on the Amanã river, Amazon Basin Ribeiro Marinho, Rogério Mineração ilegal Impactos Ambientais Escudo Brasileiro Mining Environmental impacts Brazilian Shield Minería Impactos ambientales Escudo brasileño |
title_short |
Impacts of gold mining on the Amanã river, Amazon Basin |
title_full |
Impacts of gold mining on the Amanã river, Amazon Basin |
title_fullStr |
Impacts of gold mining on the Amanã river, Amazon Basin |
title_full_unstemmed |
Impacts of gold mining on the Amanã river, Amazon Basin |
title_sort |
Impacts of gold mining on the Amanã river, Amazon Basin |
author |
Ribeiro Marinho, Rogério |
author_facet |
Ribeiro Marinho, Rogério Ribeiro, Diogo Ferreira |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Ribeiro, Diogo Ferreira |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Ribeiro Marinho, Rogério Ribeiro, Diogo Ferreira |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Mineração ilegal Impactos Ambientais Escudo Brasileiro Mining Environmental impacts Brazilian Shield Minería Impactos ambientales Escudo brasileño |
topic |
Mineração ilegal Impactos Ambientais Escudo Brasileiro Mining Environmental impacts Brazilian Shield Minería Impactos ambientales Escudo brasileño |
description |
This article presents an analysis of the impacts of illegal gold mining in the Amanã River basin, located between the states of Amazonas and Pará. The research was based on data made available by the Mapbiomas Project between the years 1985 and 2020 and surface water images (OLI Landsat-8 sensor). The results indicated a 40% reduction in native vegetation (grassland formation), a 22% reduction in water bodies, and a 459% increase in mining areas between 2010 and 2020. Additionally, the activity of illegal gold mining may have resulted in a 2 to 3 times increase in the turbidity of the Amanã River compared to the Paracuí and Maués-Açú rivers. In monetary terms, over three decades, the illegal gold production in this basin may have resulted in total damage to R$ 6.72 billion due to the lack of tax revenue, river erosion/sedimentation problems, and deforestation and degradation of native vegetation. The results of this study provide updated analyses that can support management actions by public authorities, especially environmental monitoring agencies, regarding the impacts of illegal gold mining. |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023-09-01 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/verdegrande/article/view/6571 10.46551/rvg2675239520232349369 |
url |
https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/verdegrande/article/view/6571 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.46551/rvg2675239520232349369 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/verdegrande/article/view/6571/6647 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Rogério Ribeiro Marinho, Diogo Ferreira Ribeiro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2023 Rogério Ribeiro Marinho, Diogo Ferreira Ribeiro https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0 |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Unimontes |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editora Unimontes |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Verde Grande: Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade; v. 5 n. 02 (2023): Verde Grande: Geografia e Interdisciplinaridade; 349-369 2675-2395 reponame:Revista Verde Grande (Online) instname:Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES) instacron:UNIMONTES |
instname_str |
Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES) |
instacron_str |
UNIMONTES |
institution |
UNIMONTES |
reponame_str |
Revista Verde Grande (Online) |
collection |
Revista Verde Grande (Online) |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Verde Grande (Online) - Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
revista.verdegrande@unimontes.br |
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1797041970980323328 |