The disarticulation of regional integration in South America: some considerations on UNASUL

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Ribeiro, Luís Henrique Matos
Data de Publicação: 2024
Outros Autores: Gomes, Maria Terezinha Serafim
Tipo de documento: Artigo
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Revista Cerrados (Montes Claros. Online)
Texto Completo: https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/cerrados/article/view/6958
Resumo: In the geopolitical context of Latin America, Brazil has played a very important role in regional integration with the formation of the economic bloc, the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR), in 1991, and the intergovernmental bloc, the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), in 2008. In the early 2000s, the integration process was strengthened with the arrival of left and center-left governments, facilitating dialogue in search of regional integration, already proposed from various attempts since 1960. However, with the arrival of right and far-right governments in the middle of the second decade of the 2000s, a disarticulation in regional integration begins, UNASUR, for example, was emptied, and governments with a right-wing bias created Prosul (Forum for the Progress of South America). This article aims to understand regional integration in South America from the 2000s, with the creation of UNASUR, highlighting its challenges, its disarticulation, and the attempt to resume today. For the elaboration of this article, the methodology was based on bibliographic research, in addition to the collection of secondary data on official websites for the realization of tables, maps, and graphics, necessary for the comprehension of the theme. UNASUR represented an important project of regional integration, with a bias not only economic, including multiple dimensions, the social, the political, and the cultural, in addition to the environmental and defense issues, thus assuming a valuable task of establishing an institutional bloc in South America, however, with the entry of far-right and right governments, it was observed its disarticulation, consequently of regional integration in the subcontinent, bringing new challenges.
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spelling The disarticulation of regional integration in South America: some considerations on UNASULLa desarticulación de la integración regional en América del Sur: algunas consideraciones sobre UNASULDesarticulação da integração regional na América do Sul: algumas considerações sobre a UNASULintegração RegionalRegionalismoAmérica do SulUnasulDesarticulaçãoRegional integrationRegionalismSouth AmericaUnasurDisarticulationIntegración RegionalRegionalismoAmérica del SurUNASURDesarticulaciónIn the geopolitical context of Latin America, Brazil has played a very important role in regional integration with the formation of the economic bloc, the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR), in 1991, and the intergovernmental bloc, the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), in 2008. In the early 2000s, the integration process was strengthened with the arrival of left and center-left governments, facilitating dialogue in search of regional integration, already proposed from various attempts since 1960. However, with the arrival of right and far-right governments in the middle of the second decade of the 2000s, a disarticulation in regional integration begins, UNASUR, for example, was emptied, and governments with a right-wing bias created Prosul (Forum for the Progress of South America). This article aims to understand regional integration in South America from the 2000s, with the creation of UNASUR, highlighting its challenges, its disarticulation, and the attempt to resume today. For the elaboration of this article, the methodology was based on bibliographic research, in addition to the collection of secondary data on official websites for the realization of tables, maps, and graphics, necessary for the comprehension of the theme. UNASUR represented an important project of regional integration, with a bias not only economic, including multiple dimensions, the social, the political, and the cultural, in addition to the environmental and defense issues, thus assuming a valuable task of establishing an institutional bloc in South America, however, with the entry of far-right and right governments, it was observed its disarticulation, consequently of regional integration in the subcontinent, bringing new challenges.En el contexto geopolítico de América Latina, Brasil ha desempeñado un papel muy importante en la integración regional con la formación del bloque económico, Mercado Común del Sur (MERCOSUR), en 1991 y del bloque intergubernamental, la Unión de Naciones Suramericanas (UNASUR), en 2008. A principios de los años 2000, el proceso de integración se fortaleció con la llegada de gobiernos de izquierda y centro-izquierda, facilitando el diálogo en busca de la integración regional, ya propuesta a partir de varios intentos desde 1960. Sin embargo, con la llegada de gobiernos de derecha y extrema derecha en la mitad de la segunda década de los años 2000, comienza a ocurrir una desarticulación en la integración regional, la UNASUR, por ejemplo, es vaciada y los gobiernos con sesgo de derecha crearon el Prosul (Foro para el Progreso de América del Sur). Este artículo tiene como objetivo comprender la integración regional en América del Sur a partir de los años 2000, con la creación de la UNASUR, destacando sus desafíos, su desarticulación y el intento de reanudación en la actualidad. Para la elaboración de este artículo, la metodología se basó en investigación bibliográfica, además del levantamiento de datos secundarios en sitios oficiales para la realización de cuadros, mapas y gráficos, necesarios para la comprensión del tema. La UNASUR representaba un proyecto importante de integración regional, con sesgo no solo económico, incluyendo múltiples dimensiones, la social, la política y la cultural, además de la cuestión ambiental y de defensa, asumiendo así, una valiosa tarea de establecer un bloque institucional en América del Sur, sin embargo, con la entrada de gobiernos de extrema derecha y derecha, se observó su desarticulación, consecuentemente de la integración regional en el subcontinente, trayendo nuevos desafios.No contexto geopolítico da América Latina, o Brasil teve um papel muito importante na integração regional com a formação do bloco econômico Mercado Comum do Sul (MERCOSUL), em 1991, e do bloco intergovernamental União das Nações Sul-Americanas (UNASUL), em 2008. No início dos anos 2000, o processo de integração foi fortalecido com a chegada de governos de esquerda e centro-esquerda, facilitando o diálogo em busca da integração regional, já proposta a partir de várias tentativas desde 1960. Entretanto, com a chegada de governos de direita e extrema-direita na metade da segunda década dos anos 2000, começou a ocorrer uma desarticulação na integração regional. A UNASUL, por exemplo, foi esvaziada, e os governos com viés de direita criaram o Fórum para o Progresso da América do Sul (Prosul). Assim, este artigo tem como objetivo compreender a integração regional na América do Sul a partir dos anos 2000, com a criação da UNASUL, destacando seus desafios, sua desarticulação e a tentativa de retomada na atualidade. A metodologia deste estudo se baseou em pesquisa bibliográfica, além do levantamento de dados secundários em sites oficiais para a realização de quadros, mapas e gráficos, necessários para a compreensão do tema. A UNASUL representava um projeto importante de integração regional, com viés não somente econômico, mas com múltiplas dimensões, como social, política e cultural, além da questão ambiental e de defesa, assumindo, assim, a valiosa tarefa de estabelecer um bloco intergovernamental na América do Sul. Porém, com a entrada de governos de extrema-direita e direita, observou-se sua desarticulação e, consequentemente, a da integração regional no subcontinente, trazendo novos desafios.Editora Unimontes2024-06-01info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionArtigoapplication/pdfhttps://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/cerrados/article/view/695810.46551/rc24482692202407Revista Cerrados; v. 22 n. 01 (2024): Revista Cerrados (In Progress); 166-1932448-26921678-8346reponame:Revista Cerrados (Montes Claros. Online)instname:Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES)instacron:UNIMONTESporhttps://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/cerrados/article/view/6958/7489Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Cerradoshttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessRibeiro, Luís Henrique MatosGomes, Maria Terezinha Serafim2024-07-20T22:27:15Zoai:ojs2.periodicos.unimontes.br:article/6958Revistahttps://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/cerradosPUBhttps://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/cerrados/oairevista.cerrados@unimontes.br||portal.periodicos@unimontes.br.2448-26921678-8346opendoar:2024-07-20T22:27:15Revista Cerrados (Montes Claros. Online) - Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES)false
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The disarticulation of regional integration in South America: some considerations on UNASUL
La desarticulación de la integración regional en América del Sur: algunas consideraciones sobre UNASUL
Desarticulação da integração regional na América do Sul: algumas considerações sobre a UNASUL
title The disarticulation of regional integration in South America: some considerations on UNASUL
spellingShingle The disarticulation of regional integration in South America: some considerations on UNASUL
Ribeiro, Luís Henrique Matos
integração Regional
Regionalismo
América do Sul
Unasul
Desarticulação
Regional integration
Regionalism
South America
Unasur
Disarticulation
Integración Regional
Regionalismo
América del Sur
UNASUR
Desarticulación
title_short The disarticulation of regional integration in South America: some considerations on UNASUL
title_full The disarticulation of regional integration in South America: some considerations on UNASUL
title_fullStr The disarticulation of regional integration in South America: some considerations on UNASUL
title_full_unstemmed The disarticulation of regional integration in South America: some considerations on UNASUL
title_sort The disarticulation of regional integration in South America: some considerations on UNASUL
author Ribeiro, Luís Henrique Matos
author_facet Ribeiro, Luís Henrique Matos
Gomes, Maria Terezinha Serafim
author_role author
author2 Gomes, Maria Terezinha Serafim
author2_role author
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Ribeiro, Luís Henrique Matos
Gomes, Maria Terezinha Serafim
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv integração Regional
Regionalismo
América do Sul
Unasul
Desarticulação
Regional integration
Regionalism
South America
Unasur
Disarticulation
Integración Regional
Regionalismo
América del Sur
UNASUR
Desarticulación
topic integração Regional
Regionalismo
América do Sul
Unasul
Desarticulação
Regional integration
Regionalism
South America
Unasur
Disarticulation
Integración Regional
Regionalismo
América del Sur
UNASUR
Desarticulación
description In the geopolitical context of Latin America, Brazil has played a very important role in regional integration with the formation of the economic bloc, the Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR), in 1991, and the intergovernmental bloc, the Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), in 2008. In the early 2000s, the integration process was strengthened with the arrival of left and center-left governments, facilitating dialogue in search of regional integration, already proposed from various attempts since 1960. However, with the arrival of right and far-right governments in the middle of the second decade of the 2000s, a disarticulation in regional integration begins, UNASUR, for example, was emptied, and governments with a right-wing bias created Prosul (Forum for the Progress of South America). This article aims to understand regional integration in South America from the 2000s, with the creation of UNASUR, highlighting its challenges, its disarticulation, and the attempt to resume today. For the elaboration of this article, the methodology was based on bibliographic research, in addition to the collection of secondary data on official websites for the realization of tables, maps, and graphics, necessary for the comprehension of the theme. UNASUR represented an important project of regional integration, with a bias not only economic, including multiple dimensions, the social, the political, and the cultural, in addition to the environmental and defense issues, thus assuming a valuable task of establishing an institutional bloc in South America, however, with the entry of far-right and right governments, it was observed its disarticulation, consequently of regional integration in the subcontinent, bringing new challenges.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024-06-01
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
Artigo
format article
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dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/cerrados/article/view/6958
10.46551/rc24482692202407
url https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/cerrados/article/view/6958
identifier_str_mv 10.46551/rc24482692202407
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv por
language por
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv https://www.periodicos.unimontes.br/index.php/cerrados/article/view/6958/7489
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Cerrados
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Copyright (c) 2024 Revista Cerrados
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Unimontes
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Editora Unimontes
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Revista Cerrados; v. 22 n. 01 (2024): Revista Cerrados (In Progress); 166-193
2448-2692
1678-8346
reponame:Revista Cerrados (Montes Claros. Online)
instname:Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES)
instacron:UNIMONTES
instname_str Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES)
instacron_str UNIMONTES
institution UNIMONTES
reponame_str Revista Cerrados (Montes Claros. Online)
collection Revista Cerrados (Montes Claros. Online)
repository.name.fl_str_mv Revista Cerrados (Montes Claros. Online) - Universidade Estadual de Montes Claros (UNIMONTES)
repository.mail.fl_str_mv revista.cerrados@unimontes.br||portal.periodicos@unimontes.br.
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