The need for the modernization of the international anti-drug policy as a form of the effectiveness of human rights
Autor(a) principal: | |
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Data de Publicação: | 2018 |
Outros Autores: | |
Tipo de documento: | Artigo |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Revista Thesis Juris |
Texto Completo: | https://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/article/view/11272 |
Resumo: | Around the world, governments have begun to openly question the effectiveness of repressive anti-drug policies, which makes timely, at this point, the proposition of intermediary measures between prohibition and legalization, with strong influence of harm reduction strategies seeking to minimize the scope of the repressive sphere, in line with the minimum criminal law. Moreover, the international prohibitionist drug policy is responsible for a range of human rights violations around the world, which makes this dialogue urgent and necessary. The article analyzes the changes in the current model of drug war - of prohibitionist bias – based on new international experiences and the last Special Session of the UN General Assembly (UNGASS), given the ineffectiveness of repressive policies which generate violence, imprisonment and violations of rights. Based on the analysis of the effects of implementation of the International System of Drug Control and critical elements in relation to human rights violations in Brazil and in the world, the challenges for the coming decades are identified as: need to implement public policies that prioritize the most vulnerable groups, structuring programs for prevention and harm reduction, adoption of alternative sentencing and creating objective criteria to differentiate between use and drug trafficking, all this in a sustainable manner, respecting regional diversity and combating poverty and curtailment of rights. |
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The need for the modernization of the international anti-drug policy as a form of the effectiveness of human rightsDa necessidade de modernização da política internacional antidrogas como forma de efetivação dos direitos humanosDrug policiesProibicionismHarm ReductionHuman RightsBrazil.Políticas de drogasProibicionismoRedução de danosDireitos HumanosBrasil.Around the world, governments have begun to openly question the effectiveness of repressive anti-drug policies, which makes timely, at this point, the proposition of intermediary measures between prohibition and legalization, with strong influence of harm reduction strategies seeking to minimize the scope of the repressive sphere, in line with the minimum criminal law. Moreover, the international prohibitionist drug policy is responsible for a range of human rights violations around the world, which makes this dialogue urgent and necessary. The article analyzes the changes in the current model of drug war - of prohibitionist bias – based on new international experiences and the last Special Session of the UN General Assembly (UNGASS), given the ineffectiveness of repressive policies which generate violence, imprisonment and violations of rights. Based on the analysis of the effects of implementation of the International System of Drug Control and critical elements in relation to human rights violations in Brazil and in the world, the challenges for the coming decades are identified as: need to implement public policies that prioritize the most vulnerable groups, structuring programs for prevention and harm reduction, adoption of alternative sentencing and creating objective criteria to differentiate between use and drug trafficking, all this in a sustainable manner, respecting regional diversity and combating poverty and curtailment of rights.Ao redor do mundo, governos começaram a questionar abertamente a eficácia das políticas repressivas de combate às drogas, o que torna oportuna a propositura, nesse momento, de medidas intermediárias entre o proibicionismo e a legalização, com forte influência das estratégias de redução de danos que procurem minimizar o alcance da esfera repressiva, na linha do direito penal mínimo. Ademais, o proibicionismo como política internacional de drogas é responsável por uma gama de violações de direitos humanos ao redor do mundo, o que torna esse diálogo urgente e necessário. O artigo analisa as mudanças do modelo atual de combate às drogas – de viés proibicionista –, a partir de novas experiências internacionais e da última Sessão Especial da Assembleia Geral da ONU (UNGASS), diante da ineficácia de políticas repressivas que geraram violência, encarceramento e violações de direitos. Com base na análise dos efeitos da implementação do Regime Internacional de Controle de Drogas e de elementos críticos em relação a violações de direitos humanos no Brasil e no Mundo, são apontados os desafios para próximas décadas como: a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas que priorizem os grupos mais vulneráveis, a estruturação de programas de prevenção e redução de danos, a adoção de penas alternativas e a criação de critérios objetivos para diferenciar o uso e o tráfico de drogas, tudo isso de forma sustentável, respeitando as diversidades regionais e combatendo a pobreza e o cerceamento de direitos.Universidade Nove de Julho - Uninove2018-12-27info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/article/view/1127210.5585/rtj.v7i2.461Revista Thesis Juris; v. 7 n. 2 (2018): Julho/Dezembro2317-3580reponame:Revista Thesis Jurisinstname:Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)instacron:UNINOVEporhttps://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/article/view/11272/5261Copyright (c) 2018 Andrea Flores, Digiany da Silva Godoy Teixeirainfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessFlores, AndreaTeixeira, Digiany da Silva Godoy2019-09-12T18:58:22Zoai:ojs.periodicos.uninove.br:article/11272Revistahttps://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjurisPRIhttps://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/oaithesis@uninove.br2317-35802317-3580opendoar:2019-09-12T18:58:22Revista Thesis Juris - Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE)false |
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
The need for the modernization of the international anti-drug policy as a form of the effectiveness of human rights Da necessidade de modernização da política internacional antidrogas como forma de efetivação dos direitos humanos |
title |
The need for the modernization of the international anti-drug policy as a form of the effectiveness of human rights |
spellingShingle |
The need for the modernization of the international anti-drug policy as a form of the effectiveness of human rights Flores, Andrea Drug policies Proibicionism Harm Reduction Human Rights Brazil. Políticas de drogas Proibicionismo Redução de danos Direitos Humanos Brasil. |
title_short |
The need for the modernization of the international anti-drug policy as a form of the effectiveness of human rights |
title_full |
The need for the modernization of the international anti-drug policy as a form of the effectiveness of human rights |
title_fullStr |
The need for the modernization of the international anti-drug policy as a form of the effectiveness of human rights |
title_full_unstemmed |
The need for the modernization of the international anti-drug policy as a form of the effectiveness of human rights |
title_sort |
The need for the modernization of the international anti-drug policy as a form of the effectiveness of human rights |
author |
Flores, Andrea |
author_facet |
Flores, Andrea Teixeira, Digiany da Silva Godoy |
author_role |
author |
author2 |
Teixeira, Digiany da Silva Godoy |
author2_role |
author |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Flores, Andrea Teixeira, Digiany da Silva Godoy |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Drug policies Proibicionism Harm Reduction Human Rights Brazil. Políticas de drogas Proibicionismo Redução de danos Direitos Humanos Brasil. |
topic |
Drug policies Proibicionism Harm Reduction Human Rights Brazil. Políticas de drogas Proibicionismo Redução de danos Direitos Humanos Brasil. |
description |
Around the world, governments have begun to openly question the effectiveness of repressive anti-drug policies, which makes timely, at this point, the proposition of intermediary measures between prohibition and legalization, with strong influence of harm reduction strategies seeking to minimize the scope of the repressive sphere, in line with the minimum criminal law. Moreover, the international prohibitionist drug policy is responsible for a range of human rights violations around the world, which makes this dialogue urgent and necessary. The article analyzes the changes in the current model of drug war - of prohibitionist bias – based on new international experiences and the last Special Session of the UN General Assembly (UNGASS), given the ineffectiveness of repressive policies which generate violence, imprisonment and violations of rights. Based on the analysis of the effects of implementation of the International System of Drug Control and critical elements in relation to human rights violations in Brazil and in the world, the challenges for the coming decades are identified as: need to implement public policies that prioritize the most vulnerable groups, structuring programs for prevention and harm reduction, adoption of alternative sentencing and creating objective criteria to differentiate between use and drug trafficking, all this in a sustainable manner, respecting regional diversity and combating poverty and curtailment of rights. |
publishDate |
2018 |
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2018-12-27 |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
format |
article |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/article/view/11272 10.5585/rtj.v7i2.461 |
url |
https://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/article/view/11272 |
identifier_str_mv |
10.5585/rtj.v7i2.461 |
dc.language.iso.fl_str_mv |
por |
language |
por |
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
https://periodicos.uninove.br/thesisjuris/article/view/11272/5261 |
dc.rights.driver.fl_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Andrea Flores, Digiany da Silva Godoy Teixeira info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
rights_invalid_str_mv |
Copyright (c) 2018 Andrea Flores, Digiany da Silva Godoy Teixeira |
eu_rights_str_mv |
openAccess |
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv |
application/pdf |
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Nove de Julho - Uninove |
publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Universidade Nove de Julho - Uninove |
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv |
Revista Thesis Juris; v. 7 n. 2 (2018): Julho/Dezembro 2317-3580 reponame:Revista Thesis Juris instname:Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) instacron:UNINOVE |
instname_str |
Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) |
instacron_str |
UNINOVE |
institution |
UNINOVE |
reponame_str |
Revista Thesis Juris |
collection |
Revista Thesis Juris |
repository.name.fl_str_mv |
Revista Thesis Juris - Universidade Nove de Julho (UNINOVE) |
repository.mail.fl_str_mv |
thesis@uninove.br |
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1800218169293406208 |