Repercussão na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes na vigência da pandemia da covid-19 em região de fronteira

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Canonico, Simone Daniela Bif
Data de Publicação: 2024
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE
Texto Completo: https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/7109
Resumo: The Covid-19 pandemic raised concerns about behavior and lifestyle changes, which impacted the children’s and adolescents’ mental health and well-being, especially those who live in disadvantaged socioeconomic environments. The present study aimed to analyze the repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of children and adolescents treated at the Center for Psychosocial Care for Children and Adolescents in a city located in a Border Region. This is a cross-sectional study, carried out by collecting data from the medical records of children and adolescents aged between zero and eighteen years old, treated from January 2018 to December 2022. Collection was carried out from April to May 2023, at the Child and Youth Psychosocial Care Center in Foz do Iguaçu, using a questionnaire prepared on Google Forms, to collect sociodemographic and clinical variables recorded in the medical records. The data were exported to Excel spreadsheets and the Jamovi software and Pearson's Chi-square test were used to carry out statistical analyses. During the research period, 1,457 patients were treated, of which 71.9% (n=1047) were adolescents, with a predominance of females, 53.3% (n=777), with 48% (n=700) living with an only parent. The most frequent diagnoses among adolescents and children were depressive episodes and anxiety disorders. The main complaints at the time of admission were suicidal thoughts 29% (n=434) and depressive symptoms 25.8% (n=376). There was a significant increase during the Covid-19 pandemic in symptoms among children of suicidal thoughts 84.4% (n=34), anxiety 74.6% (n=53), self-harm 92.1% (n=35) and aggression 55.6% (n=79), adolescents had greater mental health problems related to suicidal thoughts 65.3% (n=254), suicide attempts 67.3% (n=111), anxiety 81.4% (n=232) and self-harm 69.5% (n=196). The medicinal approach was the most used during the pandemic, there were decreases in approaches aimed at therapeutic practices, and in cases of psychiatric hospitalization during the pandemic. This study made it possible to understand the psychosocial demands of CAPSi users in Foz do Iguaçu and concluded that the Covid-19 pandemic had a negative impact on children’s and adolescents’ mental health living in an international border region, given the worsening of symptoms. It is expected that the results obtained in this study enable to deepen knowledge on the topic and contribute to the promotion and care regarding the children’s and adolescents’ mental health, as well as offering content to think about the construction of public policies that guide mental health in periods of major crises and epidemics.
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spelling Contiero, Ana Paulahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/4888337219096493Arcoverde, Marcos Augusto Moraeshttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3444075274993847Furtado, Maria Cândida Carvalhohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/5483970346222449http://lattes.cnpq.br/8982770463081069Canonico, Simone Daniela Bif2024-03-26T19:41:20Z2024-02-26Canonico, Simone Daniela Bif. Repercussão na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes na vigência da pandemia da covid-19 em região de fronteira. 2024. 104 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública em Região de Fronteira) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu - PR.https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/7109The Covid-19 pandemic raised concerns about behavior and lifestyle changes, which impacted the children’s and adolescents’ mental health and well-being, especially those who live in disadvantaged socioeconomic environments. The present study aimed to analyze the repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of children and adolescents treated at the Center for Psychosocial Care for Children and Adolescents in a city located in a Border Region. This is a cross-sectional study, carried out by collecting data from the medical records of children and adolescents aged between zero and eighteen years old, treated from January 2018 to December 2022. Collection was carried out from April to May 2023, at the Child and Youth Psychosocial Care Center in Foz do Iguaçu, using a questionnaire prepared on Google Forms, to collect sociodemographic and clinical variables recorded in the medical records. The data were exported to Excel spreadsheets and the Jamovi software and Pearson's Chi-square test were used to carry out statistical analyses. During the research period, 1,457 patients were treated, of which 71.9% (n=1047) were adolescents, with a predominance of females, 53.3% (n=777), with 48% (n=700) living with an only parent. The most frequent diagnoses among adolescents and children were depressive episodes and anxiety disorders. The main complaints at the time of admission were suicidal thoughts 29% (n=434) and depressive symptoms 25.8% (n=376). There was a significant increase during the Covid-19 pandemic in symptoms among children of suicidal thoughts 84.4% (n=34), anxiety 74.6% (n=53), self-harm 92.1% (n=35) and aggression 55.6% (n=79), adolescents had greater mental health problems related to suicidal thoughts 65.3% (n=254), suicide attempts 67.3% (n=111), anxiety 81.4% (n=232) and self-harm 69.5% (n=196). The medicinal approach was the most used during the pandemic, there were decreases in approaches aimed at therapeutic practices, and in cases of psychiatric hospitalization during the pandemic. This study made it possible to understand the psychosocial demands of CAPSi users in Foz do Iguaçu and concluded that the Covid-19 pandemic had a negative impact on children’s and adolescents’ mental health living in an international border region, given the worsening of symptoms. It is expected that the results obtained in this study enable to deepen knowledge on the topic and contribute to the promotion and care regarding the children’s and adolescents’ mental health, as well as offering content to think about the construction of public policies that guide mental health in periods of major crises and epidemics.La pandemia de Covid-19 generó preocupación por los cambios en el comportamiento y el estilo de vida, que impactaron la salud mental y el bienestar de niños y adolescentes, especialmente aquellos que viven en entornos socioeconómicos desfavorecidos. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar las repercusiones de la pandemia de Covid-19 en la salud mental de niños y adolescentes atendidos en el Centro de Atención Psicosocial para Niños y Adolescentes de una ciudad de Región Fronteriza. Se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, transversal, realizado mediante la recolección de datos de las historias clínicas de niños y adolescentes de cero a dieciocho años, atendidos desde enero de 2018 a diciembre de 2022. La recolección se realizó de abril a mayo de 2023, en del Centro de Atención Psicosocial Infanto Juvenil de Foz do Iguaçu, mediante un cuestionario elaborado en Google Forms, para recolectar variables sociodemográficas y clínicas registradas en los prontuarios médicos. Los datos se exportaron a hojas de cálculo Excel y para realizar los análisis estadísticos se utilizó el software Jamovi y la prueba Chi-cuadrado de Pearson. Durante el período de la investigación fueron atendidos 1.457 pacientes, de los cuales el 71,9% (n=1047) eran adolescentes, con predominio del sexo femenino, el 53,3% (n=777), de los cuales el 48% (n=700) vivían con un solo padre. Los diagnósticos más frecuentes entre adolescentes y niños fueron episodios depresivos y trastornos de ansiedad. Las principales quejas al momento del ingreso fueron pensamientos suicidas 29% (n=434) y síntomas depresivos 25,8% (n=376). Hubo un aumento significativo durante la pandemia de Covid-19 en los síntomas entre los niños de pensamientos suicidas 84,4% (n=34), ansiedad 74,6% (n=53), autolesiones 92,1% (n=35) y agresión 55,6% (n=79), los adolescentes tuvieron mayores problemas de salud mental relacionados con pensamientos suicidas 65,3% (n=254), intentos de suicidio 67,3% (n=111), ansiedad 81,4% (n=232) y autolesiones 69,5% (n=196). El abordaje medicinal fue el más utilizado durante la pandemia, hubo descensos en los abordajes dirigidos a prácticas terapéuticas y en los casos de hospitalización psiquiátrica durante la pandemia. Este estudio permitió comprender las demandas psicosociales de los usuarios del CAPSi en Foz do Iguaçu y concluyó que la pandemia de Covid-19 tuvo un impacto negativo en la salud mental de niños y adolescentes que viven en una región fronteriza internacional, dado el agravamiento de los síntomas. Se espera que los resultados obtenidos en este estudio permitan profundizar el conocimiento sobre el tema y contribuir a la promoción y atención de la salud mental de niños y adolescentes, así como ofrecer contenidos para pensar en la construcción de políticas públicas que guían la salud mental en períodos de grandes crisis y epidemias.A pandemia da Covid-19 gerou preocupações com as mudanças de comportamentos e no estilo de vida, os quais impactaram na saúde mental e no bem-estar das crianças e adolescentes, principalmente aquelas que vivem em ambientes socioeconômicos desfavorecidos. O presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a repercussão da pandemia da Covid-19 na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes atendidos no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil em município de Região de Fronteira. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado por meio de coleta de dados dos prontuários das crianças e adolescentes com idade entre zero e 18 anos, atendidos no período de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro 2022. A coleta foi realizada de abril a maio de 2023, no Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil em Foz do Iguaçu, utilizando um questionário elaborado no Google Forms, para coleta das variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas registradas nos prontuários. Os dados foram exportados para planilhas Excel e utilizou-se o software Jamovi o teste Qui-quadrado de Pearson para a realização das análises estatísticas. No período pesquisado foram atendidos 1.457 pacientes, destes, 71,9% (n=1047) eram adolescentes, com predominância do sexo feminino 53,3% (n=777), sendo que 48% (n=700) moravam com apenas um dos genitores. Os diagnósticos mais frequentes, entre os adolescentes e crianças, foram os episódios depressivos e os transtornos ansiosos. As principais queixas no momento da admissão foram pensamentos suicidas 29% (n=434) e sintomas depressivos 25,8% (n=376). Houve aumento significativo durante a pandemia da Covid-19 de sintomas entre as crianças dos pensamentos suicidas 84,4% (n=34), ansiedade 74,6% (n=53), autoagressão 92,1% (n=35) e agressividade 55,6% (n=79), os adolescentes apresentaram maiores problemas de saúde mental relacionados aos pensamentos suicidas 65,3% (n=254), tentativas de suicídio 67,3% (n=111), ansiedade 81,4% (n=232) e de autoagressão 69,5% (n=196). A abordagem medicamentosa foi a mais utilizada durante a pandemia, ocorreram diminuições nas abordagens voltadas às práticas terapêuticas, e nos casos de internação psiquiátrica durante a pandemia. Esse estudo possibilitou conhecer as demandas psicossociais dos usuários de CAPSi de Foz do Iguaçu e concluiu que a pandemia da Covid-19 repercutiu de maneira negativa na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes que vivem em região de fronteira internacional, visto o agravamento de sintomas. Espera-se que os resultados obtidos nesse estudo possibilitem aprofundar o conhecimento sobre o tema e contribua para a promoção e para o cuidado da saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes, bem como que possa oferecer conteúdo para pensar sobre a construção de políticas públicas que norteiam a saúde mental em períodos de grandes crises e epidemias.Submitted by Katia Abreu (katia.abreu@unioeste.br) on 2024-03-26T19:41:20Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Simone_Daniela_Bif_Canonico_2024.pdf: 2549756 bytes, checksum: 4c73a79632d48da0a4413298a5a1aa79 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2024-03-26T19:41:20Z (GMT). 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dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Repercussão na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes na vigência da pandemia da covid-19 em região de fronteira
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Repercussions on the mental health of children and adolescents during the covid-19 pandemic in a border region
dc.title.alternative.spa.fl_str_mv Repercusiones en la salud mental de niños y adolescentes durante la pandemia de covid-19 en una región fronteriza
title Repercussão na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes na vigência da pandemia da covid-19 em região de fronteira
spellingShingle Repercussão na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes na vigência da pandemia da covid-19 em região de fronteira
Canonico, Simone Daniela Bif
Saúde mental
Crianças e adolescentes
Covid-19
Mental health
Children and teenagers
Covid-19
Salud Mental
Niños y adolescentes
Covid-19
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
title_short Repercussão na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes na vigência da pandemia da covid-19 em região de fronteira
title_full Repercussão na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes na vigência da pandemia da covid-19 em região de fronteira
title_fullStr Repercussão na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes na vigência da pandemia da covid-19 em região de fronteira
title_full_unstemmed Repercussão na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes na vigência da pandemia da covid-19 em região de fronteira
title_sort Repercussão na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes na vigência da pandemia da covid-19 em região de fronteira
author Canonico, Simone Daniela Bif
author_facet Canonico, Simone Daniela Bif
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Contiero, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/4888337219096493
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Arcoverde, Marcos Augusto Moraes
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/3444075274993847
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Furtado, Maria Cândida Carvalho
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/5483970346222449
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/8982770463081069
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Canonico, Simone Daniela Bif
contributor_str_mv Contiero, Ana Paula
Arcoverde, Marcos Augusto Moraes
Furtado, Maria Cândida Carvalho
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Saúde mental
Crianças e adolescentes
Covid-19
topic Saúde mental
Crianças e adolescentes
Covid-19
Mental health
Children and teenagers
Covid-19
Salud Mental
Niños y adolescentes
Covid-19
CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Mental health
Children and teenagers
Covid-19
dc.subject.spa.fl_str_mv Salud Mental
Niños y adolescentes
Covid-19
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS DA SAUDE
description The Covid-19 pandemic raised concerns about behavior and lifestyle changes, which impacted the children’s and adolescents’ mental health and well-being, especially those who live in disadvantaged socioeconomic environments. The present study aimed to analyze the repercussions of the Covid-19 pandemic on the mental health of children and adolescents treated at the Center for Psychosocial Care for Children and Adolescents in a city located in a Border Region. This is a cross-sectional study, carried out by collecting data from the medical records of children and adolescents aged between zero and eighteen years old, treated from January 2018 to December 2022. Collection was carried out from April to May 2023, at the Child and Youth Psychosocial Care Center in Foz do Iguaçu, using a questionnaire prepared on Google Forms, to collect sociodemographic and clinical variables recorded in the medical records. The data were exported to Excel spreadsheets and the Jamovi software and Pearson's Chi-square test were used to carry out statistical analyses. During the research period, 1,457 patients were treated, of which 71.9% (n=1047) were adolescents, with a predominance of females, 53.3% (n=777), with 48% (n=700) living with an only parent. The most frequent diagnoses among adolescents and children were depressive episodes and anxiety disorders. The main complaints at the time of admission were suicidal thoughts 29% (n=434) and depressive symptoms 25.8% (n=376). There was a significant increase during the Covid-19 pandemic in symptoms among children of suicidal thoughts 84.4% (n=34), anxiety 74.6% (n=53), self-harm 92.1% (n=35) and aggression 55.6% (n=79), adolescents had greater mental health problems related to suicidal thoughts 65.3% (n=254), suicide attempts 67.3% (n=111), anxiety 81.4% (n=232) and self-harm 69.5% (n=196). The medicinal approach was the most used during the pandemic, there were decreases in approaches aimed at therapeutic practices, and in cases of psychiatric hospitalization during the pandemic. This study made it possible to understand the psychosocial demands of CAPSi users in Foz do Iguaçu and concluded that the Covid-19 pandemic had a negative impact on children’s and adolescents’ mental health living in an international border region, given the worsening of symptoms. It is expected that the results obtained in this study enable to deepen knowledge on the topic and contribute to the promotion and care regarding the children’s and adolescents’ mental health, as well as offering content to think about the construction of public policies that guide mental health in periods of major crises and epidemics.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2024-03-26T19:41:20Z
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2024-02-26
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
format masterThesis
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv Canonico, Simone Daniela Bif. Repercussão na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes na vigência da pandemia da covid-19 em região de fronteira. 2024. 104 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública em Região de Fronteira) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu - PR.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/7109
identifier_str_mv Canonico, Simone Daniela Bif. Repercussão na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes na vigência da pandemia da covid-19 em região de fronteira. 2024. 104 f. Dissertação (Programa de Pós-Graduação em Saúde Pública em Região de Fronteira) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Foz do Iguaçu - PR.
url https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/7109
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
Foz do Iguaçu
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
Foz do Iguaçu
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