Liberdade, propriedade e estado: Kant e Nozick em diálogo

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor(a) principal: Coelho, Vanderson Lopes
Data de Publicação: 2023
Tipo de documento: Dissertação
Idioma: por
Título da fonte: Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE
Texto Completo: https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6956
Resumo: In the context of modern and contemporary legal philosophy, this research offers, at first, a reconstruction of the thought of Immanuel Kant, philosopher of the 18th century and great exponent of the Enlightenment, with regard to the justification of the State as a necessary condition to guarantee freedom and private property of individuals, making it peremptory. It approaches these ideas in Robert Nozick, philosopher of the 20th century, and great exponent of libertarianism, in order to question Kant's position while aiming, at the same time, to provide Kantian answers. The research shows how Immanuel Kant starts from certain premises in favor of individual freedom. It deals with the conception of the state of nature in Kant and Thomas Hobbes and Kant's theory of property. It also deals with the social pact in Kant, comparing it with that of Hobbes and John Locke, and how the State should be for Kant. In a second moment, the research enlightens certain aspects of Robert Nozick's philosophy, showing how the philosopher understands, under the light of Lockean principles, that human beings have rights in the state of nature. It shows that for Nozick individuals could, in the state of nature, hire services from private protection agencies in order to protect their rights, without having to resort to a State. It shows that for Nozick, from the protection agencies an ultra-minimal State could emerge and which would become a minimum. The research also shows that the only State that is justified for Nozick is the minimal State, which is limited to protecting the rights of individuals and that the State performing other functions is not justified. Finally, it deals with questions that can be asked, from Nozick's perspective, to Kant's ideas aiming at developing Kantian answers.
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spelling Costa, Marta Rios Alves Nunes dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0061251667497011Moreira, Julio da Silveirahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9438403556820306Dias, José Francisco de Assishttp://lattes.cnpq.br/9950007997056231Costa, Marta Rios Alves Nunes dahttp://lattes.cnpq.br/0061251667497011http://lattes.cnpq.br/9243966892545707Coelho, Vanderson Lopes2024-01-16T16:02:40Z2023-04-24COELHO, Vanderson Lopes. Liberdade, propriedade e estado: Kant e Nozick em diálogo. 2023. 91 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Toledo, 2023.https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6956In the context of modern and contemporary legal philosophy, this research offers, at first, a reconstruction of the thought of Immanuel Kant, philosopher of the 18th century and great exponent of the Enlightenment, with regard to the justification of the State as a necessary condition to guarantee freedom and private property of individuals, making it peremptory. It approaches these ideas in Robert Nozick, philosopher of the 20th century, and great exponent of libertarianism, in order to question Kant's position while aiming, at the same time, to provide Kantian answers. The research shows how Immanuel Kant starts from certain premises in favor of individual freedom. It deals with the conception of the state of nature in Kant and Thomas Hobbes and Kant's theory of property. It also deals with the social pact in Kant, comparing it with that of Hobbes and John Locke, and how the State should be for Kant. In a second moment, the research enlightens certain aspects of Robert Nozick's philosophy, showing how the philosopher understands, under the light of Lockean principles, that human beings have rights in the state of nature. It shows that for Nozick individuals could, in the state of nature, hire services from private protection agencies in order to protect their rights, without having to resort to a State. It shows that for Nozick, from the protection agencies an ultra-minimal State could emerge and which would become a minimum. The research also shows that the only State that is justified for Nozick is the minimal State, which is limited to protecting the rights of individuals and that the State performing other functions is not justified. Finally, it deals with questions that can be asked, from Nozick's perspective, to Kant's ideas aiming at developing Kantian answers.No contexto da filosofia jurídica moderna e contemporânea, a presente pesquisa oferece, num primeiro momento, uma reconstrução do pensamento de Immanuel Kant, filósofo do século 18 e grande expoente iluminismo, no que diz respeito à justificativa do Estado como condição necessária para garantir a liberdade e propriedade privada dos indivíduos, tornando-a peremptória, mostrar tais ideias em Robert Nozick, filósofo do século 20, e grande expoente do libertarismo, para questionar as ideias de Kant a partir de Nozick e dar respostas kantianas. A pesquisa mostra como Immanuel Kant parte de certas premissas a favor da liberdade individual. Trata da concepção de estado de natureza em Kant e Thomas Hobbes e da teoria da propriedade de Kant. Trata, em seguida, do pacto social em Kant comparando-o com o de Hobbes e John Locke e de como deve ser o Estado para Kant. Num segundo momento, a pesquisa mostra aspectos da filosofia de Robert Nozick, sobre como o filósofo entende, assim como Locke, que seres humanos têm direitos no estado de natureza, na anarquia. Mostra que para Nozick os indivíduos poderiam, no estado de natureza, contratar serviços de agências privadas de proteção a fim de proteger seus direitos, sem que fosse necessário recorrer a um Estado. Mostra que para Nozick, das agências de proteção poderia surgir um Estado ultramínimo e que se converteria em mínimo. A pesquisa também mostra que o único que Estado que se justifica para Nozick é o Estado mínimo, que se limita a proteger os direitos dos indivíduos e que o Estado exercer outras funções não se justifica. Por fim, lhe dá com questões que podem ser feitas, a partir de Nozick, às ideias de Kant a partir de Nozick e mostra respostas kantianas. Como resultado, pretende-se ter mostrado as ideias de Kant e as de Nozick, e como é possível fazer questões a Kant à partir de Nozick, mas também que se pode dar respostas kantianas.Submitted by Marilene Donadel (marilene.donadel@unioeste.br) on 2024-01-16T16:02:40Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Vanderson_Coelho_2023.pdf: 865060 bytes, checksum: ba53602894cfcb5430c1def0a839fc01 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2024-01-16T16:02:40Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Vanderson_Coelho_2023.pdf: 865060 bytes, checksum: ba53602894cfcb5430c1def0a839fc01 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023-04-24application/pdfpor-2624803687637593200500Universidade Estadual do Oeste do ParanáToledoPrograma de Pós-Graduação em FilosofiaUNIOESTEBrasilCentro de Ciências Humanas e SociaisLiberdade em KantPropriedade em KantEstado em KantLiberdade em NozickPropriedade em NozickEstado mínimo em NozickProperty in NozickMinimum State in NozickLiberty in KantProperty in KantState in KantLiberty in NozicikCIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIALiberdade, propriedade e estado: Kant e Nozick em diálogoLiberty, property, state: Kant and Nozick in dialogueinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-83053276064321663936006006006640233372697234262-672352020940167053info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessreponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTEinstname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)instacron:UNIOESTEORIGINALVanderson_Coelho_2023.pdfVanderson_Coelho_2023.pdfapplication/pdf865060http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/6956/2/Vanderson_Coelho_2023.pdfba53602894cfcb5430c1def0a839fc01MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/6956/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede/69562024-01-16 13:02:40.181oai:tede.unioeste.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede.unioeste.br/PUBhttp://tede.unioeste.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.repositorio@unioeste.bropendoar:2024-01-16T16:02:40Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)false
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv Liberdade, propriedade e estado: Kant e Nozick em diálogo
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv Liberty, property, state: Kant and Nozick in dialogue
title Liberdade, propriedade e estado: Kant e Nozick em diálogo
spellingShingle Liberdade, propriedade e estado: Kant e Nozick em diálogo
Coelho, Vanderson Lopes
Liberdade em Kant
Propriedade em Kant
Estado em Kant
Liberdade em Nozick
Propriedade em Nozick
Estado mínimo em Nozick
Property in Nozick
Minimum State in Nozick
Liberty in Kant
Property in Kant
State in Kant
Liberty in Nozicik
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
title_short Liberdade, propriedade e estado: Kant e Nozick em diálogo
title_full Liberdade, propriedade e estado: Kant e Nozick em diálogo
title_fullStr Liberdade, propriedade e estado: Kant e Nozick em diálogo
title_full_unstemmed Liberdade, propriedade e estado: Kant e Nozick em diálogo
title_sort Liberdade, propriedade e estado: Kant e Nozick em diálogo
author Coelho, Vanderson Lopes
author_facet Coelho, Vanderson Lopes
author_role author
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv Costa, Marta Rios Alves Nunes da
dc.contributor.advisor1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0061251667497011
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv Moreira, Julio da Silveira
dc.contributor.referee1Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9438403556820306
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv Dias, José Francisco de Assis
dc.contributor.referee2Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9950007997056231
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv Costa, Marta Rios Alves Nunes da
dc.contributor.referee3Lattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/0061251667497011
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv http://lattes.cnpq.br/9243966892545707
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv Coelho, Vanderson Lopes
contributor_str_mv Costa, Marta Rios Alves Nunes da
Moreira, Julio da Silveira
Dias, José Francisco de Assis
Costa, Marta Rios Alves Nunes da
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv Liberdade em Kant
Propriedade em Kant
Estado em Kant
Liberdade em Nozick
Propriedade em Nozick
Estado mínimo em Nozick
Property in Nozick
Minimum State in Nozick
topic Liberdade em Kant
Propriedade em Kant
Estado em Kant
Liberdade em Nozick
Propriedade em Nozick
Estado mínimo em Nozick
Property in Nozick
Minimum State in Nozick
Liberty in Kant
Property in Kant
State in Kant
Liberty in Nozicik
CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv Liberty in Kant
Property in Kant
State in Kant
Liberty in Nozicik
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv CIENCIAS HUMANAS::FILOSOFIA
description In the context of modern and contemporary legal philosophy, this research offers, at first, a reconstruction of the thought of Immanuel Kant, philosopher of the 18th century and great exponent of the Enlightenment, with regard to the justification of the State as a necessary condition to guarantee freedom and private property of individuals, making it peremptory. It approaches these ideas in Robert Nozick, philosopher of the 20th century, and great exponent of libertarianism, in order to question Kant's position while aiming, at the same time, to provide Kantian answers. The research shows how Immanuel Kant starts from certain premises in favor of individual freedom. It deals with the conception of the state of nature in Kant and Thomas Hobbes and Kant's theory of property. It also deals with the social pact in Kant, comparing it with that of Hobbes and John Locke, and how the State should be for Kant. In a second moment, the research enlightens certain aspects of Robert Nozick's philosophy, showing how the philosopher understands, under the light of Lockean principles, that human beings have rights in the state of nature. It shows that for Nozick individuals could, in the state of nature, hire services from private protection agencies in order to protect their rights, without having to resort to a State. It shows that for Nozick, from the protection agencies an ultra-minimal State could emerge and which would become a minimum. The research also shows that the only State that is justified for Nozick is the minimal State, which is limited to protecting the rights of individuals and that the State performing other functions is not justified. Finally, it deals with questions that can be asked, from Nozick's perspective, to Kant's ideas aiming at developing Kantian answers.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv 2023-04-24
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv 2024-01-16T16:02:40Z
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis
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status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv COELHO, Vanderson Lopes. Liberdade, propriedade e estado: Kant e Nozick em diálogo. 2023. 91 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Toledo, 2023.
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6956
identifier_str_mv COELHO, Vanderson Lopes. Liberdade, propriedade e estado: Kant e Nozick em diálogo. 2023. 91 f. Dissertação (Mestrado em Filosofia) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Toledo, 2023.
url https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6956
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language por
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Toledo
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dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv UNIOESTE
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dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv Centro de Ciências Humanas e Sociais
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná
Toledo
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