Desenvolvimento do milho sob diferentes fontes de adubação
Autor(a) principal: | |
---|---|
Data de Publicação: | 2023 |
Tipo de documento: | Dissertação |
Idioma: | por |
Título da fonte: | Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE |
Texto Completo: | https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6904 |
Resumo: | Brazil is one of the largest grain producers in the world; however, it relies heavily on imported fertilizers. Thus, biofertilizer from the anaerobic digestion of organic waste and organo-mineral fertilizer, a product resulting from the physical mixture or combination of mineral and organic fertilizers, is a bio-input with the potential to totally or partially replace mineral fertilizers. However, applying different fertilizer sources, alone or in combination, can affect the development of crops such as maize. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of maize when subjected to different fertilizer sources. The test was carried out in a greenhouse with six treatments: T1 mineral fertilizer, T2 organo-mineral, T3 organo-mineral K+ , T4 bio-fertilizer, T5 bio-fertilizer P+ and T6 mixed (organo-mineral + bio-fertilizer). Corn yield, foliar nutritional diagnosis, phytometric parameters, and biochemical and enzymatic soil analyses were evaluated. The treatment in which only biofertilizer T5 was used gave the highest maize yield (9,417 kg/ha-1 ); however, only the treatment in which organo-mineral fertilizer + biofertilizer T6 was used (6,484 kg/ha-1 ) was statistically different. Regarding leaf diagnosis, the treatments in which only the organo-mineral fertilizers T3 and T6 were used did not provide adequate N content, nor did any treatments show acceptable P content in the leaves. There were no statistical differences for the phytometric parameters, except for stem diameter, for which T3 supplied the highest value, although it only differed from T2. The protein content in the leaves was higher in T5 and T3. For total soluble carbohydrates, the treatment that received biofertilizer supplemented with P and K (T4) had a higher average but was only statistically higher in T6. The different fertilization strategies promoted increases in soil pH. Regarding enzymes, the treatments that received organo-mineral fertilization without supplementation with mineral fertilizer, T3 and T6, had the highest values. It can be concluded that using organic sources, organo-minerals, and diamonds does not affect the productivity and development of maize compared to using mineral fertilizer alone. Among the strategies evaluated, organo-mineral acid without supplementation with a mineral source promotes more significant enzymatic activity |
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Costa, Mônica Sarolli Silva de MendonçaLucas Júnior, Jorge deSilva, Glacy Jaqueline daCosta, Monica Sarolli Silva de MendonçaPereira, NataliaCoelho, Silvia Renata Machadohttp://lattes.cnpq.br/3748623664083253Lima, Jessica Caroline de2023-11-22T17:46:44Z2023-08-03Lima, Jessica Caroline de. Desenvolvimento do milho sob diferentes fontes de adubação. 2023. 61 f. Dissertação( Mestrado em Engenharia Agrícola) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel.https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6904Brazil is one of the largest grain producers in the world; however, it relies heavily on imported fertilizers. Thus, biofertilizer from the anaerobic digestion of organic waste and organo-mineral fertilizer, a product resulting from the physical mixture or combination of mineral and organic fertilizers, is a bio-input with the potential to totally or partially replace mineral fertilizers. However, applying different fertilizer sources, alone or in combination, can affect the development of crops such as maize. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of maize when subjected to different fertilizer sources. The test was carried out in a greenhouse with six treatments: T1 mineral fertilizer, T2 organo-mineral, T3 organo-mineral K+ , T4 bio-fertilizer, T5 bio-fertilizer P+ and T6 mixed (organo-mineral + bio-fertilizer). Corn yield, foliar nutritional diagnosis, phytometric parameters, and biochemical and enzymatic soil analyses were evaluated. The treatment in which only biofertilizer T5 was used gave the highest maize yield (9,417 kg/ha-1 ); however, only the treatment in which organo-mineral fertilizer + biofertilizer T6 was used (6,484 kg/ha-1 ) was statistically different. Regarding leaf diagnosis, the treatments in which only the organo-mineral fertilizers T3 and T6 were used did not provide adequate N content, nor did any treatments show acceptable P content in the leaves. There were no statistical differences for the phytometric parameters, except for stem diameter, for which T3 supplied the highest value, although it only differed from T2. The protein content in the leaves was higher in T5 and T3. For total soluble carbohydrates, the treatment that received biofertilizer supplemented with P and K (T4) had a higher average but was only statistically higher in T6. The different fertilization strategies promoted increases in soil pH. Regarding enzymes, the treatments that received organo-mineral fertilization without supplementation with mineral fertilizer, T3 and T6, had the highest values. It can be concluded that using organic sources, organo-minerals, and diamonds does not affect the productivity and development of maize compared to using mineral fertilizer alone. Among the strategies evaluated, organo-mineral acid without supplementation with a mineral source promotes more significant enzymatic activityO Brasil é um dos maiores produtores de grãos do mundo, mas depende fortemente de fertilizantes importados. Nesse sentido, a utilização do biofertilizante proveniente da digestão anaeróbia de resíduos orgânicos e do fertilizante organomineral, produto resultante da mistura física ou combinação de fertilizantes minerais e orgânicos, é bioinsumo com potencial para substituir total ou parcialmente os fertilizantes minerais. Contudo, a aplicação de diferentes fontes de fertilizantes, isoladamente ou em combinação, pode afetar o desenvolvimento de culturas, como o milho. Assim, o objetivo principal deste trabalho foi avaliar o desenvolvimento do milho quando submetido a diferentes fontes de adubação. O teste foi realizado em casa de vegetação com seis tratamentos, sendo T1 fertilizante mineral, T2 organomineral, T3 organomineral K+ , T4 biofertilizante, T5 biofertilizante P+ e T6 misto (organomineral + biofertilizante). Foi avaliada a produtividade do milho, diagnóstico nutricional foliar, parâmetros fitométricos, análises bioquímicas e enzimáticas do solo. O tratamento em que foi utilizado apenas biofertilizante T5 proporcionou maior produtividade de milho (9.417 kg/ha-1 ), porém, apenas o tratamento em que foi utilizado adubação organomineral + biofertilizante T6 (6.484 kg/ha-1 ) foi estatisticamente diferente. Quanto à diagnose foliar, os tratamentos em que foram utilizados apenas os fertilizantes organominerais T3 e T6 não forneceram teor adequado de N, bem como nenhum dos tratamentos apresentou teor adequado de P nas folhas. Não houve diferença estatística para os parâmetros fitométricos, exceto para o diâmetro caule, para a qual o T3 proporcionou o maior valor, embora tenha diferido apenas do T2. O teor de proteína nas folhas foi maior em T5 e T3 e, para carboidratos solúveis totais, o tratamento que recebeu biofertilizante com complementação de P e K (T4) apresentou média maior, mas foi estatisticamente maior apenas em T6. As diferentes estratégias de adubação promoveram aumentos no pH do solo. Em relação às enzimas, os tratamentos que receberam adubação organomineral sem suplementação com adubo mineral T3 e T6 obtiveram os maiores valores. Conclui se que o uso de fontes orgânicas, organominerais e diamantes não afeta a produtividade e o desenvolvimento do milho, quando comparado ao uso exclusivo de fertilizante mineral. Dentre as estratégias avaliadas, o uso de ácido organomineral sem suplementação com fonte mineral promove maior atividade enzimáticaSubmitted by Edineia Teixeira (edineia.teixeira@unioeste.br) on 2023-11-22T17:46:44Z No. of bitstreams: 1 Jéssica_Lima.2022.pdf: 2012802 bytes, checksum: b893f1328c78b102f1f22ee19d316304 (MD5)Made available in DSpace on 2023-11-22T17:46:44Z (GMT). No. of bitstreams: 1 Jéssica_Lima.2022.pdf: 2012802 bytes, checksum: b893f1328c78b102f1f22ee19d316304 (MD5) Previous issue date: 2023-08-03Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior - CAPESapplication/pdfpor6588633818200016417500Universidade Estadual do Oeste do ParanáCascavelPrograma de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia AgrícolaUNIOESTEBrasilCentro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicashttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessAdubo organomineralBiofertilizanteÁgua residuária da suinoculturaDejetos de galinhas poedeirasOrgano-mineral fertilizerBiofertilizerSwine wastewaterLaying hen manureRECURSOS HIDRICOS E SANEAMENTO AMBIENTALDesenvolvimento do milho sob diferentes fontes de adubaçãoCorn development under different fertilization sourcesinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis-534769245041605212960060060022143744428683820152075167498588264571reponame:Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTEinstname:Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)instacron:UNIOESTEORIGINALJéssica_Lima.2022.pdfJéssica_Lima.2022.pdfapplication/pdf2012802http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/6904/2/J%C3%A9ssica_Lima.2022.pdfb893f1328c78b102f1f22ee19d316304MD52LICENSElicense.txtlicense.txttext/plain; charset=utf-82165http://tede.unioeste.br:8080/tede/bitstream/tede/6904/1/license.txtbd3efa91386c1718a7f26a329fdcb468MD51tede/69042024-01-08 09:21:40.603oai:tede.unioeste.br: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Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertaçõeshttp://tede.unioeste.br/PUBhttp://tede.unioeste.br/oai/requestbiblioteca.repositorio@unioeste.bropendoar:2024-01-08T12:21:40Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações do UNIOESTE - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE)false |
dc.title.por.fl_str_mv |
Desenvolvimento do milho sob diferentes fontes de adubação |
dc.title.alternative.eng.fl_str_mv |
Corn development under different fertilization sources |
title |
Desenvolvimento do milho sob diferentes fontes de adubação |
spellingShingle |
Desenvolvimento do milho sob diferentes fontes de adubação Lima, Jessica Caroline de Adubo organomineral Biofertilizante Água residuária da suinocultura Dejetos de galinhas poedeiras Organo-mineral fertilizer Biofertilizer Swine wastewater Laying hen manure RECURSOS HIDRICOS E SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL |
title_short |
Desenvolvimento do milho sob diferentes fontes de adubação |
title_full |
Desenvolvimento do milho sob diferentes fontes de adubação |
title_fullStr |
Desenvolvimento do milho sob diferentes fontes de adubação |
title_full_unstemmed |
Desenvolvimento do milho sob diferentes fontes de adubação |
title_sort |
Desenvolvimento do milho sob diferentes fontes de adubação |
author |
Lima, Jessica Caroline de |
author_facet |
Lima, Jessica Caroline de |
author_role |
author |
dc.contributor.advisor1.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Mônica Sarolli Silva de Mendonça |
dc.contributor.advisor-co1.fl_str_mv |
Lucas Júnior, Jorge de |
dc.contributor.advisor-co2.fl_str_mv |
Silva, Glacy Jaqueline da |
dc.contributor.referee1.fl_str_mv |
Costa, Monica Sarolli Silva de Mendonça |
dc.contributor.referee2.fl_str_mv |
Pereira, Natalia |
dc.contributor.referee3.fl_str_mv |
Coelho, Silvia Renata Machado |
dc.contributor.authorLattes.fl_str_mv |
http://lattes.cnpq.br/3748623664083253 |
dc.contributor.author.fl_str_mv |
Lima, Jessica Caroline de |
contributor_str_mv |
Costa, Mônica Sarolli Silva de Mendonça Lucas Júnior, Jorge de Silva, Glacy Jaqueline da Costa, Monica Sarolli Silva de Mendonça Pereira, Natalia Coelho, Silvia Renata Machado |
dc.subject.por.fl_str_mv |
Adubo organomineral Biofertilizante Água residuária da suinocultura Dejetos de galinhas poedeiras |
topic |
Adubo organomineral Biofertilizante Água residuária da suinocultura Dejetos de galinhas poedeiras Organo-mineral fertilizer Biofertilizer Swine wastewater Laying hen manure RECURSOS HIDRICOS E SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL |
dc.subject.eng.fl_str_mv |
Organo-mineral fertilizer Biofertilizer Swine wastewater Laying hen manure |
dc.subject.cnpq.fl_str_mv |
RECURSOS HIDRICOS E SANEAMENTO AMBIENTAL |
description |
Brazil is one of the largest grain producers in the world; however, it relies heavily on imported fertilizers. Thus, biofertilizer from the anaerobic digestion of organic waste and organo-mineral fertilizer, a product resulting from the physical mixture or combination of mineral and organic fertilizers, is a bio-input with the potential to totally or partially replace mineral fertilizers. However, applying different fertilizer sources, alone or in combination, can affect the development of crops such as maize. The main goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of maize when subjected to different fertilizer sources. The test was carried out in a greenhouse with six treatments: T1 mineral fertilizer, T2 organo-mineral, T3 organo-mineral K+ , T4 bio-fertilizer, T5 bio-fertilizer P+ and T6 mixed (organo-mineral + bio-fertilizer). Corn yield, foliar nutritional diagnosis, phytometric parameters, and biochemical and enzymatic soil analyses were evaluated. The treatment in which only biofertilizer T5 was used gave the highest maize yield (9,417 kg/ha-1 ); however, only the treatment in which organo-mineral fertilizer + biofertilizer T6 was used (6,484 kg/ha-1 ) was statistically different. Regarding leaf diagnosis, the treatments in which only the organo-mineral fertilizers T3 and T6 were used did not provide adequate N content, nor did any treatments show acceptable P content in the leaves. There were no statistical differences for the phytometric parameters, except for stem diameter, for which T3 supplied the highest value, although it only differed from T2. The protein content in the leaves was higher in T5 and T3. For total soluble carbohydrates, the treatment that received biofertilizer supplemented with P and K (T4) had a higher average but was only statistically higher in T6. The different fertilization strategies promoted increases in soil pH. Regarding enzymes, the treatments that received organo-mineral fertilization without supplementation with mineral fertilizer, T3 and T6, had the highest values. It can be concluded that using organic sources, organo-minerals, and diamonds does not affect the productivity and development of maize compared to using mineral fertilizer alone. Among the strategies evaluated, organo-mineral acid without supplementation with a mineral source promotes more significant enzymatic activity |
publishDate |
2023 |
dc.date.accessioned.fl_str_mv |
2023-11-22T17:46:44Z |
dc.date.issued.fl_str_mv |
2023-08-03 |
dc.type.status.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
dc.type.driver.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/masterThesis |
format |
masterThesis |
status_str |
publishedVersion |
dc.identifier.citation.fl_str_mv |
Lima, Jessica Caroline de. Desenvolvimento do milho sob diferentes fontes de adubação. 2023. 61 f. Dissertação( Mestrado em Engenharia Agrícola) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel. |
dc.identifier.uri.fl_str_mv |
https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6904 |
identifier_str_mv |
Lima, Jessica Caroline de. Desenvolvimento do milho sob diferentes fontes de adubação. 2023. 61 f. Dissertação( Mestrado em Engenharia Agrícola) - Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná, Cascavel. |
url |
https://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/6904 |
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por |
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por |
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600 600 600 |
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2214374442868382015 |
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2075167498588264571 |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Cascavel |
dc.publisher.program.fl_str_mv |
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Engenharia Agrícola |
dc.publisher.initials.fl_str_mv |
UNIOESTE |
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Brasil |
dc.publisher.department.fl_str_mv |
Centro de Ciências Exatas e Tecnológicas |
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Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná Cascavel |
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